Other otitis externa (chronic)

H8_EXT_OTH

otitis externa: Inflammation of the anatomical structures of the outer ear and ear canal secondary to an infectious process. Bacterial etiology is most common, but fungal infection is also possible. Symptoms include erythema, edema, and pain.

Suggest a new description

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 H60.8
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 3801
  • Hospital discharge: excluded ICD-9 3801A|3801B|3801C
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 H60.8
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 3801
  • Cause of death: excluded ICD-9 3801A|3801B|3801C

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

3122

4. Check minimum number of events

None

3122

5. Include endpoints

None

3122

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

2793

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
H8_EXTERNAL

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
H60
Name in latin
Alia otitis externa specificata

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 17524 9534 7906
Only index persons 16141 8961 7180
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.25 0.27 0.22
Only index persons 0.30 0.33 0.27
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 50.96 50.37 51.78
Only index persons 51.17 50.52 51.97

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 2793 1652 1141
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.56 0.59 0.52
Median age at first event (years) 56.11 52.67 61.08

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
2913
Matched controls
29130
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa, unspecified
18.7
307.7
1122
944
H70
ICPC
Otitis externa
17.5
307.7
320
204
H60
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa
10.7
307.7
592
677
UDC00
NOMESCO Finland
Ear microscopy
8.9
307.7
703
1010
H60.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other otitis externa
10242.4
307.7
2878
232
H60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other infective otitis externa
47.3
307.7
519
133
H61.2
ICD-10 Finland
Impacted cerumen
7.5
306.8
486
757
H01
ICPC
Ear pain/earache
4.7
270.4
768
2042
H66.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute suppurative otitis media
5.6
260.6
569
1209
H04
ICPC
Ear discharge
8.9
245.0
321
398
H29
ICPC
Ear symptom/complaint other
4.5
243.6
740
2059
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
4.1
232.6
802
2444
H66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis media, unspecified
5.6
227.6
490
1022
S03CA04
ATC
hydrocortisone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic, otic
10.0
218.3
258
279
H60.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of external ear
19.5
217.0
171
93
H60.5
ICD-10 Finland
Acute otitis externa, noninfective
26.0
209.2
146
59
H72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Central perforation of tympanic membrane
13.3
207.8
201
161
H61.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified disorders of external ear
31.2
174.1
114
38
DFF00
NOMESCO Finland
Pure tone audiometry
4.1
173.4
563
1616
TDA90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal wax from ear
14.3
167.3
154
113
H66.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic suppurative otitis media
24.4
161.3
115
49
S02CA02
ATC
flumetasone and antiinfectives; otic
5.4
161.2
345
708
H65.3
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic mucoid otitis media
9.0
154.6
196
231
H62.0*A46
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa in erysipelas
31.3
139.3
91
30
DBD20
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of external auditory canal
68.0
133.4
73
11
H92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Otalgia
4.3
132.0
379
984
DC1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Temporalbone CT
14.6
130.1
118
84
H90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
2.9
115.8
690
2832
SPAT1033
SPAT
Irrigation or wax removal of outer auditory canal
2.8
115.3
709
2958
H60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Abscess of external ear
25.8
112.0
78
31
H13
ICPC
Plugged feeling ear
2.6
105.3
768
3477
D07AB02
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate; topical
2.4
105.2
1100
5885
H90.6
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
8.3
101.8
137
173
S03CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic, otic
7.0
98.4
154
231
H66.4
ICD-10 Finland
Suppurative otitis media, unspecified
12.7
96.9
95
77
Z46.1
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of hearing aid
3.8
94.2
306
862
H71
ICD-10 Finland
Cholesteatoma of middle ear
11.8
93.3
96
84
H81
ICPC
Excessive ear wax
2.6
89.9
667
3018
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
3.2
87.4
2595
20975
DCA10
NOMESCO Finland
Paracentesis of tympanic membrane
7.3
81.5
121
171
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
2.1
81.1
1279
7883
H60.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cholesteatoma of external ear
43.4
78.5
47
11
Z03.8
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
4.3
76.8
206
503
H72.9
ICD-10 Finland
Perforation of tympanic membrane, unspecified
10.3
76.3
86
86
D07AC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
2.1
76.1
1225
7560
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
3.6
76.0
273
820
H65.2
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic serous otitis media
8.0
75.4
104
135
DCA20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of ventilating tube through tympanic membrane
5.7
75.4
145
267
DAX00
NOMESCO Finland
Adjustment or review of hearing aid
3.8
73.9
241
678
H65.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute serous otitis media
6.3
73.7
126
207
Z03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
2.5
73.3
540
2414
TDW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in surgery of ear, nose and larynx
4.7
71.7
173
388
H70.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic mastoiditis
28.7
71.4
48
17
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
2.0
70.3
1701
12012
R5130
NOMESCO Finland
Repair work or maintenance done on the aid
4.3
66.3
178
434
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
2.2
64.3
665
3427
H66
ICD-10 Finland
Suppurative and unspecified otitis media
4.7
59.6
140
307
Z97.4
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of external hearing-aid
3.6
59.5
207
607
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin
1.9
57.1
1864
14097
DAX08
NOMESCO Finland
Fitting of hearing aid
3.2
53.1
228
762
H65.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute nonsuppurative otitis media
6.4
52.3
88
142
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.9
51.5
880
5381
S02CA06
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; otic
9.3
51.4
62
68
H02
ICPC
Hearing complaint
2.2
51.1
494
2456
H90.1
ICD-10 Finland
Conductive hearing loss, unilateral with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side
6.1
49.9
88
149
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.9
49.6
860
5273
L30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dermatitis, unspecified
2.0
48.6
709
4101
DCD00
NOMESCO Finland
Myringoplasty
9.5
48.1
57
61
E0000UV, ,
ATC
1.8
47.4
1295
9085
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.8
46.5
1294
9109
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
1.8
46.5
902
5709
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
2.2
46.4
436
2136
H74.1
ICD-10 Finland
Adhesive middle ear disease
17.5
46.3
38
22
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.8
44.9
1147
7856
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.7
43.6
1416
10342
H72.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other marginal perforations of tympanic membrane
14.0
43.4
40
29
R01AD09
ATC
mometasone; nasal
1.7
43.0
1392
10145
D07BB04
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate and antiseptics; topical
2.1
42.1
448
2301
Z75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Person awaiting admission to adequate facility elsewhere
3.9
41.5
125
331
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
2.0
40.9
538
2983
H66.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic tubotympanic suppurative otitis media
12.7
40.1
39
31
J01CA04
ATC
amoxicillin; systemic
2.0
39.9
2429
20926
D07XC01
ATC
betamethasone; topical
2.2
39.9
397
1984
H61.3
ICD-10 Finland
Acquired stenosis of external ear canal
58.4
39.3
46
8
D01AC20
ATC
imidazoles/triazoles in combination with corticosteroids; topical
1.8
39.0
695
4248
38110
ICD-8 Finland
Otitis media without mention of mastoiditis, Chronic
9.5
38.9
46
49
R01AD08
ATC
fluticasone; nasal
1.7
38.2
873
5736
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
2.0
37.2
449
2407
R03AC02
ATC
salbutamol; inhalant
1.7
37.2
1640
12769
N03AX16
ATC
[U] pregabalin
1.8
37.1
691
4273
G47.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sleep apnoea
1.8
37.0
707
4405
H65.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic nonsuppurative otitis media
14.5
36.5
33
23
D07AC13
ATC
mometasone; topical
1.7
36.5
868
5754
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.6
36.4
1368
10213
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.8
35.9
690
4299
R5140
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring the use of the aid
2.1
35.9
359
1793
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
2.2
35.9
2612
23300
Z01.6
ICD-10 Finland
Radiological examination, not elsewhere classified
2.1
35.9
359
1794
J02AC01
ATC
fluconazole; systemic
1.7
35.7
1159
8326
M25.5
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in joint
1.7
35.1
1024
7153
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.6
34.8
1315
9794
J01FA10
ATC
azithromycin; systemic
1.6
34.6
1695
13440
SPAT1043
SPAT
Audiometry
2.2
33.6
311
1505
EB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Intraoral radiographic dental examination
1.6
33.5
1617
12730
UDH02
NOMESCO Finland
Rhinopharyngoscopy
2.4
33.1
236
1022
N02AJ06
ATC
codeine and paracetamol; systemic
1.6
32.3
1270
9492
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
1.6
32.3
1964
16281
D07CC01
ATC
betamethasone and antibiotics; topical
2.0
32.2
394
2116
UJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Ileoscopy through colon
2.1
32.1
342
1746
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.6
32.1
1230
9136
DFF15
NOMESCO Finland
Speech audiometry
2.8
31.8
171
645
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.6
31.4
1393
10690
3801X
ICD-9 Finland
Disorders of external ear, Infective otitis externa[OTITIS EXTERNA CHRONICA NUD]
+∞
31.3
30
*
J01DA09
ATC
[U] cefadroxil
1.7
30.8
771
5141
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
1.6
30.7
1086
7892
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.6
30.3
1189
8845
WYA05
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency visit or other similar visit involving procedures
1.6
29.9
1352
10378
Z01.5
ICD-10 Finland
Diagnostic skin and sensitization tests
2.1
29.8
306
1539
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
2.2
29.8
265
1260
H72.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other perforations of tympanic membrane
10.4
29.8
33
32
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.7
29.4
738
4913
H65.9
ICD-10 Finland
Nonsuppurative otitis media, unspecified
6.7
28.9
46
70
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
1.8
28.9
561
3480
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
1.7
28.6
718
4774
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Infiltration anesthesia
1.6
28.6
2095
17857
R06AE07
ATC
cetirizine; oral
1.6
28.6
1272
9693
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.7
28.5
585
3687
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.6
28.3
1243
9439
G44.2
ICD-10 Finland
Tension-type headache
1.9
28.3
426
2446
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.6
28.1
909
6433
SAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Simple examination of mouth
1.6
28.1
2098
17920
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
1.9
28.0
417
2387
XQ802
NOMESCO Finland
Epicutan test
2.7
27.4
149
565
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
1.7
27.4
617
3983
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.6
27.3
1073
7930
J01FA09
ATC
clarithromycin; systemic
1.6
27.1
895
6354
R74
ICPC
Upper respiratory infection acute
1.6
27.1
982
7124
J01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute maxillary sinusitis
1.6
27.0
746
5072
WZB00
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone prescription or other care instructions
1.6
27.0
876
6195
J20
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis
2.0
26.9
321
1704
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
1.6
26.9
740
5026
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.7
26.7
670
4446
D23.2
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Skin of ear and external auricular canal
6.0
26.5
47
80
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
1.5
26.5
1132
8511
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
1.7
26.4
587
3770
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.5
26.3
1136
8554
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
2.1
25.9
280
1434
H02AB04
ATC
methylprednisolone; systemic
1.8
25.9
412
2403
J01AA02
ATC
doxycycline; systemic
1.6
25.8
2180
18932
H90.4
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side
2.7
25.7
140
532
DBB00
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of lesion of external auditory canal
44.7
25.5
31
7
L40.0
ICD-10 Finland
Psoriasis vulgaris
2.7
25.4
145
564
H93.1
ICD-10 Finland
Tinnitus
2.2
25.2
222
1051
T82
ICPC
Obesity
2.6
25.1
148
585
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.6
25.0
722
4951
J01DA06
ATC
[U] cefuroxime
1.8
24.9
413
2438
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
2.2
24.8
223
1064
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
1.8
24.6
434
2608
D07AD01
ATC
clobetasol; topical
1.7
24.6
484
3001
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
1.7
24.6
518
3273
H51
ICPC
Ear, I&d/flush/aspiration
4.4
24.6
62
144
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
1.8
24.2
366
2100
M54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbago with sciatica
1.7
24.2
543
3490
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.5
23.9
1325
10449
J06.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
1.5
23.9
1464
11781
R52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pain, unspecified
1.9
23.9
319
1758
XQ800
NOMESCO Finland
Prick test
2.1
23.8
238
1183
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
2.0
23.7
294
1579
EBA05
NOMESCO Finland
Complicated extraction of tooth
1.6
23.7
658
4460
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.5
23.7
881
6388
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
1.5
23.6
870
6292
SPAT1312
SPAT
General health counselling
1.5
23.5
880
6389
J01FA06
ATC
roxithromycin; oral
1.5
23.5
1086
8245
D05AX52
ATC
calcipotriol, combinations; topical
2.4
23.5
169
734
L01
ICPC
Neck symptom/complaint
1.7
23.3
497
3146
TDA90, ,
SPAT
2.2
23.3
214
1029
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
1.5
23.3
864
6255
M75
ICD-10 Finland
Shoulder lesions
2.5
23.1
152
633
M79.1
ICD-10 Finland
Myalgia
1.7
23.1
464
2891
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
1.8
22.9
393
2340
H68.1
ICD-10 Finland
Obstruction of Eustachian tube
3.7
22.8
71
193
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment plan or consultation
1.5
22.7
1066
8101
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
1.7
22.6
526
3407
K08.1
ICD-10 Finland
Loss of teeth due to accident, extraction or local periodontal disease
1.8
22.5
352
2039
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
1.8
22.3
390
2334
D07AB08
ATC
desonide; topical
1.9
22.1
317
1786
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.5
22.1
841
6111
R5120
NOMESCO Finland
Preparation of an aid
2.9
22.0
103
361
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
1.7
22.0
486
3103
L15
ICPC
Knee symptom/complaint
1.6
21.9
729
5140
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
1.5
21.9
1157
8989
L12
ICPC
Hand/finger symptom/complaint
1.7
21.8
520
3387
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic
1.5
21.5
868
6377
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.5
21.5
759
5421
SPAT1360
SPAT
Extensive global examination
2.2
21.4
196
941
H62.0
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa in bacterial diseases classified elsewhere
43.7
21.4
26
6
N03AX12
ATC
[U] gabapentin; oral
1.7
21.2
452
2857
K58.0
ICD-10 Finland
Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea
2.2
21.2
176
813
WZA90
NOMESCO Finland
Other medical or dental certificate
1.6
21.1
668
4651
H73.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic myringitis
34.0
21.1
27
8
D07CA01
ATC
hydrocortisone and antibiotics; topical
1.8
21.1
366
2184
F45.4
ICD-10 Finland
Persistent somatoform pain disorder
3.6
21.1
70
199
H90.7
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side
4.5
21.0
51
115
M03BX02
ATC
tizanidine; oral
1.5
20.8
1721
14505
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
1.8
20.8
372
2238
E66.01
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity due to excess calories
1.9
20.7
297
1672
R06AX27
ATC
desloratadine; oral
1.5
20.6
829
6080
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
1.6
20.5
503
3294
J32.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic maxillary sinusitis
2.0
20.4
237
1243
H90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Conductive hearing loss, bilateral
5.5
20.2
39
72
E000001, ,
ATC
1.6
20.2
550
3692
Z03
ICD-10 Finland
Medical observation and evaluation for suspected diseases and conditions, ruled out
2.0
20.1
241
1278
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
1.5
20.0
749
5404
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.5
19.9
718
5138
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.6
19.8
511
3386
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
1.6
19.7
604
4167
DFF30
NOMESCO Finland
Loudness discomfort Level (LDL)
2.9
19.7
96
344
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
1.5
19.6
753
5455
D07AA02
ATC
hydrocortisone; topical
1.7
19.6
394
2448
E000006, ,
ATC
2.1
19.5
190
934
M01AE03
ATC
ketoprofen; systemic, rectal
1.5
19.5
956
7276
H10
ICD-10 Finland
Conjunctivitis
2.0
19.4
232
1229
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
1.7
19.3
352
2127
R01AD58
ATC
fluticasone, combinations; nasal
1.5
19.3
715
5142
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.5
19.2
932
7076
L21.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other seborrhoeic dermatitis
4.0
19.1
54
137
XF640, ,
NOMESCO Finland
3.0
19.0
84
285
R05
ICPC
Cough
1.5
19.0
718
5179
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.5
19.0
763
5575
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
1.4
18.9
1582
13254
H27
ICPC
Fear of ear disease
4.0
18.9
53
134
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
1.8
18.8
275
1556
R05
ICD-10 Finland
Cough
1.5
18.8
612
4274
S02AA03
ATC
boric acid; otic
5.0
18.8
40
81
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
2.4
18.8
129
549
K03.66
ICD-10 Finland
Tooth plaque
1.9
18.7
240
1303
SGA01
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency treatment
1.6
18.6
473
3119
K02.1
ICD-10 Finland
Caries of dentine
1.4
18.5
1663
14086
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
1.5
18.5
690
4960
E66.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other obesity
2.1
18.5
176
858
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
2.0
18.5
201
1030
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
1.5
18.4
645
4578
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.8
18.3
310
1833
D02AE01
ATC
carbamide; topical
2.1
18.3
184
916
M01AB05
ATC
diclofenac; systemic, rectal
1.4
18.3
1800
15482
E66.00
ICD-10 Finland
Metabolic syndrome
2.1
18.2
172
837
N01
ICPC
Headache
1.7
18.2
349
2140
NG1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee X-ray examination without contrast
1.7
18.1
356
2196
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
1.7
18.1
353
2173
M54
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia
1.7
18.1
366
2276
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
1.5
18.0
761
5607
M03BC01
ATC
orphenadrine (citrate); systemic
1.5
18.0
612
4310
N07CA01
ATC
betahistine; oral
2.0
17.9
200
1035
K21.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without oesophagitis
1.8
17.9
294
1724
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockage of nerve
1.4
17.9
1333
10904
T16
ICD-10 Finland
Foreign body in ear
4.7
17.7
41
89
DEB30
NOMESCO Finland
Radical mastoidectomy
67.0
17.7
20
*
K10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Alveolitis of jaws
2.2
17.7
154
725
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.5
17.6
830
6245
D07BA04
ATC
hydrocortisone and antiseptics; topical
1.8
17.6
285
1664
R03BA05
ATC
fluticasone; inhalant
1.6
17.5
501
3394
DEB20
NOMESCO Finland
Attico-antro-mastoidectomy and tympanotomy
29.0
17.4
23
8
D07BC01
ATC
betamethasone and antiseptics; topical
1.7
17.4
323
1961
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
1.6
17.4
406
2619
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
1.5
17.3
721
5293
SPAT1172
SPAT
Guidance concerning hydration
3.3
17.2
66
206
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
1.8
17.1
293
1737
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
1.7
17.1
364
2292
H65
ICD-10 Finland
Nonsuppurative otitis media
4.2
17.0
45
109
H61.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of external ear, unspecified
7.6
17.0
24
32
J45.9
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma, unspecified
1.5
16.9
527
3636
H92.1
ICD-10 Finland
Otorrhoea
13.3
16.9
29
22
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
1.6
16.9
413
2694
SFC01
NOMESCO Finland
Additional procedure necessary for restorative treatment
1.5
16.9
735
5439
DEB25
NOMESCO Finland
Attico-antro-mastoidectomy and tympanoplasty
22.0
16.8
24
11
D82
ICPC
Teeth/gum disease
1.4
16.8
1046
8262
J01DC02
ATC
cefuroxime; systemic
2.1
16.7
159
775
M01AH05
ATC
etoricoxib; oral
1.4
16.7
1709
14683
SDA04
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding periodontal treatment
1.4
16.7
811
6126
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.5
16.7
699
5132
4122
FHL
Tympanostomy (tympanic tube)
3.8
16.5
49
129
R07.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other chest pain
1.7
16.5
294
1763
M01AE02
ATC
naproxen; oral, rectal
1.4
16.5
1555
13167
SPAT1296
SPAT
Other function in accordance with occupational therapy nomenclature
4.4
16.4
41
95
K30
ICD-10 Finland
Functional dyspepsia
1.7
16.4
323
1992
J02AC02
ATC
itraconazole; systemic
1.6
16.4
461
3108
H60.2
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant otitis externa
40.3
16.3
20
5
H71
ICPC
Acute otitis media/myringitis
3.9
16.3
48
126
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.5
16.2
665
4858
DE2BG
NOMESCO Finland
Acoustic channel MRI examination with high intensity magnet
4.1
16.1
44
109
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.5
16.1
499
3435
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
1.6
16.1
472
3209
SAA02
NOMESCO Finland
Basic examination of mouth
1.4
16.1
1885
16511
Z96.2
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of otological and audiological implants
30.2
16.1
21
7
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.5
16.1
694
5118
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
1.6
16.0
362
2313
L08
ICPC
Shoulder symptom/complaint
1.5
16.0
637
4625
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.5
15.9
519
3612
H81.1
ICD-10 Finland
Benign paroxysmal vertigo
1.7
15.8
286
1722
R01BA52
ATC
pseudoephedrine, combinations; oral
1.4
15.8
772
5827
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
1.9
15.7
190
1011
E66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity, unspecified
2.3
15.7
117
517
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
2.1
15.6
146
707
H02AB07
ATC
prednisone; oral
1.6
15.6
353
2256
H62.2*B37.2
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa in candidiasis
160.8
15.5
16
*
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
1.7
15.4
331
2086
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
1.8
15.4
263
1558
D20
ICPC
Mouth/tongue/lip symptom/complaint
2.1
15.3
143
692
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
1.8
15.2
261
1547
J31.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic rhinitis
1.8
15.2
242
1404
SPAT1295
SPAT
Other function in accordance with physical therapy nomenclature
2.2
15.2
135
641
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
1.5
15.2
617
4490
A97
ICPC
No disease
1.5
15.1
560
3999
L02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of limb
2.3
15.1
112
493
S76
ICPC
Skin infection other
2.0
15.0
157
793
F29
ICPC
Eye symptom/complaint other
1.7
15.0
299
1849
SFA10
NOMESCO Finland
One-surface restoration
1.4
14.8
1524
12990
SFA20
NOMESCO Finland
Two-surface restoration
1.4
14.8
1611
13853
L16
ICPC
Ankle symptom/complaint
1.6
14.7
346
2231
H91.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hearing loss, unspecified
2.1
14.6
143
705
H62.2*B44.8
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa in aspergillosis
+∞
14.6
14
*
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
1.6
14.5
347
2246
K07.60
ICD-10 Finland
Snapping jaw
2.0
14.4
155
791
L13
ICPC
Hip symptom/complaint
1.5
14.4
510
3608
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.4
14.4
725
5489
D01
ICPC
Abdominal pain/cramps general
1.6
14.4
355
2317
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
1.8
14.4
226
1307
Z97.2
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of dental prosthetic device (complete)(partial)
2.5
14.3
89
362
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
2.0
14.3
164
857
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.7
14.2
288
1789
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
1.5
14.1
460
3195
D01AC02
ATC
miconazole; topical
1.9
14.1
197
1098
R21
ICPC
Throat symptom/complaint
1.5
14.1
593
4338
DE2CG
NOMESCO Finland
Acoustic channel extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
3.6
14.1
46
130
J37.0
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic laryngitis
2.4
14.0
99
427
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
1.7
14.0
258
1560
SAA03
NOMESCO Finland
Extended examination of mouth
1.4
14.0
1076
8735
A03
ICPC
Fever
1.5
14.0
480
3370
S10
ICPC
Boil/carbuncle
1.9
14.0
170
906
WW200, ,
SPAT
1.4
13.9
788
6086
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment of a patient needing special arrangements
1.8
13.9
215
1238
S04
ICPC
Lump/swelling localized
1.6
13.8
311
1984
D73
ICPC
Gastroenteritis presumed infection
2.3
13.7
102
451
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.5
13.7
548
3970
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
1.7
13.7
237
1410
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
1.6
13.6
329
2134
285
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
1.9
13.6
173
936
N02BF01
ATC
gabapentin; oral
1.7
13.6
289
1816
R03BA02
ATC
budesonide; inhalant
1.5
13.5
471
3317
TDA10
NOMESCO Finland
Needle biopsy of auricle or external auditory canal
10.1
13.4
26
26
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
1.6
13.4
304
1941
J01CE02
ATC
phenoxymethylpenicillin; oral
1.4
13.4
1834
16212
R05DA20
ATC
opium alkaloids and derivatives - combinations
1.4
13.4
653
4905
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
1.6
13.4
325
2112
SDE03
NOMESCO Finland
Periodontal treatment by dental hygienist, extensive
1.4
13.3
609
4519
L20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Besnier prurigo
1.8
13.3
219
1283
F60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Personality disorder, unspecified
3.4
13.3
47
140
XF402
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with work load test
1.7
13.3
259
1591
F33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic symptoms
2.0
13.3
135
676
R01AD12
ATC
fluticasone furoate; nasal
1.4
13.2
847
6665
SFA30
NOMESCO Finland
Three-surface restoration
1.4
13.2
1125
9257
EB1VA, ,
NOMESCO Finland
1.5
13.1
487
3473
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
1.9
13.0
180
1000
A10BJ06
ATC
semaglutide; parenteral
1.9
13.0
155
821
LC2BE
NOMESCO Finland
Transvaginal ultrasound examination of uterus, parametria and lower abdomen
1.4
12.9
691
5269
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
1.7
12.9
270
1688
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
1.5
12.9
402
2762
DEB10
NOMESCO Finland
Attico-antro-mastoidectomy
19.1
12.9
19
10
K08.80
ICD-10 Finland
Toothache NOS
1.7
12.8
252
1551
F32
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode
1.9
12.8
154
818
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
1.8
12.8
192
1095
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
2.2
12.7
108
504
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
1.4
12.7
590
4386
M17
ICD-10 Finland
Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee]
1.6
12.7
289
1847
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.4
12.6
923
7404
S06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Concussion
1.6
12.6
288
1841
D12.6
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Colon, unspecified
2.0
12.6
139
716
F01
ICPC
Eye pain
2.3
12.6
92
403
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.4
12.6
699
5362
M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
1.5
12.6
377
2568
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.5
12.6
433
3038
TDM10
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of maxillary antrum
2.2
12.6
111
527
K44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
1.8
12.5
207
1214
H01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Blepharitis
1.8
12.5
193
1111
346
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
1.9
12.4
159
862
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
1.7
12.4
250
1548
UJF45
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy
1.7
12.4
210
1240
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
1.5
12.4
467
3337
N17
ICPC
Vertigo/dizziness
1.6
12.3
340
2273
H91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presbycusis
1.9
12.3
156
843
J45
ICD-10 Finland
Asthma
1.6
12.3
280
1789
M01AE01
ATC
ibuprofen; systemic, rectal
1.5
12.3
2526
23677
A07AA02
ATC
nystatin; oral
1.9
12.3
148
787
M51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
1.7
12.2
218
1306
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.4
12.2
786
6174
N05BE01
ATC
buspirone; oral
2.4
12.2
84
359
N07BA03
ATC
varenicline; oral
2.0
12.2
133
683
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
1.5
12.2
351
2371
R31
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified haematuria
1.7
12.2
249
1549
B35.6
ICD-10 Finland
Tinea inguinalis [Tinea cruris]
2.7
12.2
65
246
R06.5
ICD-10 Finland
Mouth breathing
1.7
12.2
235
1440
D05AX02
ATC
calcipotriol; topical
2.2
12.1
102
475
3812A
ICD-9 Finland
Nonsuppurative otitis media and Eustachian tube disorders, Chronic mucoid otitis media
3.5
12.1
41
119
NA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.9
12.1
152
820
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
1.7
12.1
226
1373
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
1.6
12.1
302
1975
K29.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic gastritis, unspecified
2.5
12.1
73
294
J45.0
ICD-10 Finland
Predominantly allergic asthma
1.7
12.0
244
1514
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
1.7
12.0
246
1530
S01GX01
ATC
cromoglicic acid; ophthalmic
1.4
12.0
528
3885
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.5
12.0
402
2805
L08.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified local infections of skin and subcutaneous tissue
2.3
11.9
92
413
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.4
11.9
711
5512
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
1.9
11.9
156
852
R4160
NOMESCO Finland
Other therapy enhancing rehabilitation
2.8
11.9
60
220
J01DA08
ATC
[U] cefaclor
1.6
11.9
286
1851
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.4
11.9
797
6296
M54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicalgia
1.7
11.9
224
1363
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
1.6
11.9
307
2022
SPAT1212
SPAT
Extensive examination of musculoskeletal system
1.7
11.9
204
1210
SDA03
NOMESCO Finland
Periodontal treatment
1.3
11.9
1086
8991
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
1.3
11.8
963
7837
M70.6
ICD-10 Finland
Trochanteric bursitis
1.5
11.8
339
2287
J01FA01
ATC
erythromycin; systemic
1.5
11.8
345
2337
M75.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rotator cuff syndrome
1.4
11.8
666
5119
R03BA01
ATC
beclometasone; inhalant
1.5
11.7
350
2381
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
1.7
11.7
237
1470
Z87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of diseases of the digestive system
1.3
11.7
1102
9157
J34.2
ICD-10 Finland
Deviated nasal septum
1.9
11.6
141
751
M53.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicocranial syndrome
1.6
11.6
249
1567
K57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or abscess
1.5
11.5
448
3218
ND2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hand and fingers X-ray examination
1.6
11.5
256
1627
SPAT1283
SPAT
Restricted health certificate
1.5
11.5
441
3161
R55
ICD-10 Finland
Syncope and collapse
1.6
11.4
270
1741
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
1.4
11.4
607
4613
P17
ICPC
Tobacco abuse
3.2
11.4
45
144
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
1.6
11.3
294
1941
C05AA08
ATC
fluocortolone; rectal, topical
1.5
11.3
330
2236
D07XB02
ATC
triamcinolone; topical
3.2
11.2
43
135
KC1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound measurement of residual urine
1.5
11.2
315
2114
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
2.0
11.1
126
656
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
1.9
11.1
144
785
L20
ICPC
Joint symptom/complaint NOS
2.1
11.1
107
526
L21
ICD-10 Finland
Seborrhoeic dermatitis
2.7
11.1
57
212
P06
ICPC
Sleep disturbance
1.5
11.0
350
2412
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
1.5
11.0
387
2725
T78.4
ICD-10 Finland
Allergy, unspecified
1.9
11.0
127
667
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
1.3
10.9
927
7570
M79.7
ICD-10 Finland
Fibromyalgia
2.1
10.9
97
462
Z00.0
ICD-10 Finland
General medical examination
1.4
10.9
497
3674
K05.18
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic gingivitis
1.7
10.9
206
1255
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.3
10.9
1022
8466
M02AA10
ATC
ketoprofen; topical
1.5
10.9
389
2747
XKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Uroflowmetry
1.5
10.9
355
2461
M23.9
ICD-10 Finland
Internal derangement of knee, unspecified
1.6
10.9
245
1562
R03DC03
ATC
montelukast; oral
1.5
10.8
429
3090
38210
ICD-8 Finland
Chronic otitis media with mastoiditis
11.9
10.8
19
16
H10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Acute atopic conjunctivitis
2.3
10.8
81
360
NA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine CT examination
1.9
10.8
129
685
DGW00
NOMESCO Finland
Dilatation of eustachian tube
9.6
10.7
21
22
A10BJ02
ATC
liraglutide; parenteral
2.3
10.7
83
374
FM1LE
NOMESCO Finland
Combined ultrasound and EKG examination of heart with tolerance test
4.6
10.7
25
55
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
1.3
10.7
760
6043
NG2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Patella X-ray examination
2.3
10.7
79
349
L73.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hidradenitis suppurativa
3.2
10.7
41
129
K05.31
ICD-10 Finland
Periodontitis pronounced
1.6
10.7
285
1891
H61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Perichondritis of external ear
60.2
10.6
12
*
N06CA01
ATC
amitriptyline and psycholeptics; systemic
1.6
10.6
241
1539
M47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other spondylosis with radiculopathy
1.8
10.6
170
989
K59.0
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation
1.8
10.6
144
797
WX105
NOMESCO Finland
Surface analgesia on skin or mucosa
1.6
10.6
272
1789
H28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (H)
3.3
10.5
39
120
L18
ICPC
Muscle pain
2.0
10.5
118
613
SGA02
NOMESCO Finland
Opening and preparing the root canals
1.5
10.5
326
2235
SDA02
NOMESCO Finland
Periodontal treatment, brief
1.3
10.5
940
7726
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
1.4
10.5
624
4824
L08.9
ICD-10 Finland
Local infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified
2.1
10.5
96
463
SFA40
NOMESCO Finland
Restoration involving the entire crown of the tooth
1.4
10.5
560
4254
P03
ICPC
Feeling depressed
1.6
10.4
273
1803
3801A
ICD-9 Finland
Disorders of external ear, Infective otitis externa[OTITIS EXTERNA ACUTA DIFFUSA]
+∞
10.4
10
*
L23.3
ICD-10 Finland
Allergic contact dermatitis due to drugs in contact with skin
4.1
10.4
28
69
Z02.7
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of medical certificate
1.7
10.4
197
1201
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
1.5
10.4
316
2157
Z46.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
2.4
10.3
72
310
DCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Tympanoplasty
12.1
10.3
18
15
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
1.6
10.3
238
1525
WX722
NOMESCO Finland
PEEP
1.9
10.3
120
631
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
1.4
10.3
489
3638
R39.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other difficulties with micturition
2.3
10.3
80
361
SPAT1044
SPAT
Tympanometry
2.6
10.3
60
238
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
1.8
10.2
152
865
K52.88
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis
2.4
10.2
66
275
J01MA14
ATC
moxifloxacin; systemic
1.6
10.2
220
1388
E16.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hypoglycaemia, unspecified
3.2
10.1
39
123
L02
ICPC
Back symptom/complaint
1.6
10.1
278
1856
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.3
10.1
810
6546
Z76.8
ICD-10 Finland
Persons encountering health services in other specified circumstances
1.9
10.1
129
700
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
2.7
10.1
54
205
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
1.4
10.1
633
4931
3821A
ICD-9 Finland
Suppurative and unspecified otitis media, Chronic tubotympanic suppurative otitis media
7.9
10.1
22
28
J01DB05
ATC
cefadroxil; oral
1.9
10.1
117
615
G56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Carpal tunnel syndrome
1.5
10.1
360
2540
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
1.6
10.1
263
1736
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
1.4
10.1
575
4413
R4135
NOMESCO Finland
Rehabilitation for hearing problems
2.7
10.1
52
194
N02BF02
ATC
pregabalin; oral
1.7
10.0
180
1081
DM1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination without contrast
2.2
10.0
87
411
M54.9
ICD-10 Finland
Dorsalgia, unspecified
1.5
10.0
330
2290
D11
ICPC
Diarrhoea
1.5
10.0
318
2190
R06AX22
ATC
ebastine; oral
1.4
10.0
433
3167
E66
ICD-10 Finland
Obesity
1.8
10.0
152
871
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
1.9
10.0
118
624
H73.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute myringitis
4.6
10.0
23
50
S02
ICPC
Pruritus
2.0
10.0
101
506
H10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Acute conjunctivitis, unspecified
1.7
10.0
183
1106
H62.2*B36.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otomycosis NOS
40.2
10.0
12
*
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
1.7
9.9
182
1100
6146A
ICD-9 Finland
Inflammatory disease of ovary, Fallopian tube, pelvic cellular tissue and peritoneum, Pelvic peritoneal adhesions, female
3.6
9.9
32
90
L20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Atopic dermatitis, unspecified
2.0
9.9
110
570
J01EE01
ATC
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; systemic
1.8
9.9
139
778
SGA03
NOMESCO Finland
Opening and preparing the root canals, complicated
1.6
9.9
248
1623
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
1.9
9.8
127
692
DEE00
NOMESCO Finland
Osseous fixation of hearing aid
26.1
9.8
13
5
L02
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle
2.0
9.8
105
537
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
1.9
9.8
112
586
J01CF05
ATC
flucloxacillin; systemic
1.7
9.8
188
1151
K03.82
ICD-10 Finland
Split tooth for reasons other than trauma
1.3
9.8
755
6066
K11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Sialoadenitis
2.1
9.7
90
436
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
1.5
9.7
273
1833
L02.2
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of trunk
1.9
9.7
124
674
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
1.5
9.7
366
2611
K62.5
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage of anus and rectum
1.8
9.6
144
821
L04AD01
ATC
ciclosporin; systemic
2.6
9.6
52
199
L85.3
ICD-10 Finland
Xerosis cutis
3.2
9.6
37
117
SHA01
NOMESCO Finland
Stomatognathic treatment, simple
1.5
9.6
285
1936
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
3.3
9.6
35
107
K04.08
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified pulpit
1.6
9.6
211
1338
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin
3.1
9.5
39
128
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
1.7
9.5
179
1090
R60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Oedema, unspecified
1.8
9.5
140
796
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
1.4
9.4
445
3304
DFF59
NOMESCO Finland
Other assessment of balance
3.3
9.4
35
108
L02.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of buttock
2.4
9.4
65
279
F45.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other somatoform disorders
1.7
9.4
178
1085
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
1.6
9.4
221
1423
DEB00
NOMESCO Finland
Cortical mastoidectomy
30.1
9.4
12
*
I84.2
ICD-10 Finland
Internal hemorrhoids without complication
1.7
9.4
169
1017
J01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Acute frontal sinusitis
2.7
9.4
50
190
TDC10
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of ventilating tube from tympanic membrane
21.8
9.3
13
6
R21
ICD-10 Finland
Rash and other nonspecific skin eruption
1.9
9.3
124
682
R03AC03
ATC
terbutaline; inhalant
1.5
9.3
341
2416
N05AX12
ATC
aripiprazole; systemic
1.9
9.3
108
568
RK320, ,
NOMESCO Finland
4.0
9.3
26
66
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.4
9.3
411
3016
H81.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other peripheral vertigo
2.2
9.3
72
325
L21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Seborrhoea capitis
3.2
9.3
35
109
K04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pulpitis
1.6
9.3
234
1532
DFF16
NOMESCO Finland
Speech-in-noise audiometry
10.7
9.3
17
16
R52.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic pain
2.0
9.3
103
534
I78.1
ICD-10 Finland
Naevus, non-neoplastic
2.4
9.3
64
275
R03AK07
ATC
formoterol and budesonide; inhalant
1.4
9.3
543
4179
K13.78
ICD-10 Finland
Other change in the oral mucosa
2.2
9.3
73
332
H03AA01
ATC
levothyroxine sodium; systemic
1.4
9.3
571
4430
R35
ICD-10 Finland
Polyuria
1.7
9.3
171
1036
R23.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified skin changes
1.4
9.2
547
4216
S01
ICPC
Pain/tenderness of skin
1.8
9.2
126
699
SPA00
NOMESCO Finland
Changing form of teeth in prepation for prosthodontic work
2.0
9.2
104
542
M79.0
ICD-10 Finland
Rheumatism, unspecified
2.1
9.2
85
412
N06AA12
ATC
doxepin; systemic
1.9
9.2
120
657
F60.30
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive
2.6
9.2
51
198
A06AC51
ATC
ispaghula, combinations; oral
1.9
9.1
117
636
NG1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Knee extensive X-ray examination
2.3
9.1
65
283
H10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Conjunctivitis, unspecified
1.7
9.1
186
1156
M77.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lateral epicondylitis
1.6
9.1
200
1266
M01AH01
ATC
celecoxib; oral
1.4
9.1
417
3078
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
1.7
9.1
179
1103
UDQ12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible laryngoscopy
1.8
9.1
146
851
L60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Ingrowing nail
1.8
9.1
129
725
SPF10
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding reparation of dental prosthesis
2.8
9.1
44
159
DFE00
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of cochlear implant
8.3
9.1
19
23
JFA15
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic polypectomy in colon
1.7
9.1
150
882
E03.89
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified hypothyroidism
1.9
9.0
103
539
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
1.6
9.0
219
1421
L05
ICPC
Flank/axilla symptom/complaint
1.7
9.0
172
1051
R05FB02
ATC
cough suppressants and expectorants; systemic
1.3
9.0
886
7342
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
1.6
9.0
221
1438
M53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cervicobrachial syndrome
1.5
9.0
303
2113
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
2.5
9.0
56
230
SPAT1182
SPAT
Ultrasound examination of uterus, appendages and lower abdomen
3.8
9.0
26
68
J30.10
ICD-10 Finland
Allergic rhinitis due to pollen
1.7
8.9
162
977
T81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage and haematoma complicating a procedure, not elsewhere classified
1.7
8.9
152
901
H66.2
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic atticoantral suppurative otitis media
24.1
8.9
12
5
EP1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck ultrasound examination
1.7
8.9
148
872
C10AA07
ATC
rosuvastatin; oral
1.3
8.8
823
6768
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.4
8.8
551
4279
F51.0
ICD-10 Finland
Nonorganic insomnia
1.4
8.8
445
3341
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
1.5
8.8
300
2096
N28.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cyst of kidney
2.9
8.8
41
145
137
Kela drug reimbursment
Uraemia requiring dialysis
3.5
8.8
29
83
M03BC51
ATC
orphenadrine, combinations; systemic
1.3
8.7
658
5255
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.5
8.7
276
1899
K13.79
ICD-10 Finland
Change in the oral mucosa UNS
2.1
8.7
84
414
SPF00
NOMESCO Finland
Reparation of dental prosthesis without impressions
2.2
8.7
69
315
SXA20
NOMESCO Finland
Local application of medicine to mouth
1.7
8.7
153
915
ZXD20
NOMESCO Finland
Day surgery
1.5
8.7
311
2194
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
1.7
8.7
150
893
L73.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified follicular disorders
3.1
8.7
35
114
S80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Contusion of knee
1.6
8.7
200
1283
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
2.0
8.7
85
422
P01
ICPC
Feeling anxious/nervous/tense
1.4
8.7
341
2450
R51.81
ICD-10 Finland
Facial pain NOS
2.2
8.6
69
316
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
1.4
8.6
348
2511
Z04.9
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for unspecified reason
1.9
8.6
113
620
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
1.7
8.6
167
1026
M15
ICD-10 Finland
Polyarthrosis
1.8
8.6
129
738
R51
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.7
8.6
145
858
SGC00
NOMESCO Finland
Medication, disinfection of root canals
1.5
8.6
271
1865
A10BK01
ATC
dapagliflozin; oral
1.6
8.5
191
1216
H72
ICD-10 Finland
Perforation of tympanic membrane
9.0
8.5
17
19
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
1.4
8.5
505
3890
GD1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax CT examination
1.7
8.5
152
913
NGF25
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for osteochondritis of knee, arthroscopic
1.7
8.5
147
875
M15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyarthrosis, unspecified
1.7
8.5
160
975
R83
ICPC
Respiratory infection other
1.3
8.5
660
5292
H74
ICPC
Chronic otitis media
27.6
8.5
11
*
H95.0
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent cholesteatoma of postmastoidectomy cavity
27.6
8.5
11
*
F03
ICPC
Eye discharge
1.6
8.4
179
1125
L03.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of finger and toe
1.6
8.4
224
1485
DCA00
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of tympanic membrane or middle ear
90.3
8.4
9
*
L01
ICD-10 Finland
Impetigo
2.7
8.4
43
160
N05CF02
ATC
zolpidem; oral
1.4
8.4
421
3155
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
1.4
8.4
356
2592
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
1.4
8.4
399
2964
UDM02
NOMESCO Finland
Sinoscopy
2.3
8.4
59
256
M50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy
1.8
8.4
118
662
J10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Influenza with other respiratory manifestations, seasonal influenza virus identified
2.6
8.3
46
178
3801D
ICD-9 Finland
Disorders of external ear, Infective otitis externa[OTITIS EXTERNA CHRONICA SUPPURATIVA]
+∞
8.3
8
*
L02.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle, unspecified
2.0
8.3
87
442
J44.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1.6
8.3
212
1392
ACC51
NOMESCO Finland
Release of median nerve
1.6
8.3
189
1208
J45.1
ICD-10 Finland
Nonallergic asthma
1.6
8.3
175
1098
EBA12
NOMESCO Finland
Demanding operative extraction of tooth
2.1
8.3
79
388
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
3.6
8.3
26
72
SBB10
NOMESCO Finland
Dental impressions
1.6
8.3
185
1178
DFX00
NOMESCO Finland
Connecting cochlear implant
9.5
8.3
16
17
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
3.8
8.2
24
63
ZYC01
NOMESCO Finland
Remote contact by phone
1.7
8.2
161
991
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.3
8.2
560
4403
U07
ICPC
Urine symptom/complaint other
1.6
8.2
210
1380
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
1.5
8.2
220
1461
M23.2
ICD-10 Finland
Derangement of meniscus due to old tear or injury
1.5
8.2
272
1890
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
1.6
8.2
181
1149
SBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Microbiological examinations
2.2
8.2
68
317
C09CA01
ATC
losartan; oral
1.3
8.2
602
4788
JDF01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastroplasty
4.4
8.1
20
46
M19.0
ICD-10 Finland
Primary arthrosis of other joints
1.5
8.1
254
1743
A08.4
ICD-10 Finland
Viral intestinal infection, unspecified
1.9
8.1
94
495
M79.2
ICD-10 Finland
Neuralgia and neuritis, unspecified
2.2
8.1
64
292
A98
ICPC
Health maint/preventive medicine
1.7
8.1
2774
26876
L14
ICPC
Leg/thigh symptom/complaint
1.6
8.1
203
1328
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
3.5
8.1
27
78
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral
1.6
8.1
183
1169
DEA10
NOMESCO Finland
Attico-antrotomy
11.7
8.1
14
12
H80.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otosclerosis, unspecified
3.3
8.1
29
88
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
1.4
8.0
437
3318
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.3
8.0
1166
10101
K52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified
1.9
8.0
96
511
J46
ICD-10 Finland
Status asthmaticus
2.1
8.0
74
359
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.4
8.0
380
2820
XG412
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry with bronchospasmolysis
1.7
8.0
133
783
D06
ICPC
Abdominal pain localized other
1.5
8.0
228
1534
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
1.4
8.0
487
3763
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
1.4
8.0
409
3074
WZC05
NOMESCO Finland
Specialty-specific consultation based on referral by dentist or doctor
1.8
8.0
126
731
L29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other pruritus
2.7
8.0
42
159
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
1.5
8.0
244
1668
K04.4
ICD-10 Finland
Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin
1.5
8.0
240
1635
L21.9
ICD-10 Finland
Seborrhoeic dermatitis, unspecified
2.3
8.0
58
256
4451
FHL
Guitar cutting
2.2
7.9
65
301
M75.4
ICD-10 Finland
Impingement syndrome of shoulder
1.6
7.9
170
1071
S09
ICPC
Infected finger/toe
2.0
7.9
86
443
SGB10
NOMESCO Finland
Root filling of tooth with one root canal
1.5
7.9
295
2096
ZXD30
NOMESCO Finland
Difficulties in perfomrming procedure
1.9
7.9
104
571
NJ3NA
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of difference in extremity lengty with X-ray
2.7
7.9
40
148
G04BD12
ATC
mirabegron; oral
1.5
7.9
279
1962
Z50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other physical therapy
1.7
7.9
129
756
R03AK06
ATC
salmeterol and fluticasone; inhalant
1.4
7.9
334
2431
Z76.0
ICD-10 Finland
Issue of repeat prescription
1.3
7.9
694
5653
S06
ICPC
Rash localized
1.7
7.9
137
818
S17
ICPC
Abrasion/scratch/blister
2.2
7.9
64
296
KH1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of urinary organs
2.0
7.8
86
445
R29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
1.6
7.8
204
1348
R33
ICD-10 Finland
Retention of urine
1.6
7.8
173
1100
L29.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pruritus, unspecified
2.0
7.8
79
398
PA7BD
NOMESCO Finland
CT angiography of neck and brain
2.6
7.8
43
167
NH3BA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes extensive X-ray examination
1.9
7.8
94
503
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
2.3
7.7
58
259
WYA10
NOMESCO Finland
Emergency care or similar visit
1.6
7.7
180
1158
ZY020
NOMESCO Finland
Telephone, letter or other consultation without direct patient contact
1.7
7.7
152
938
Q16.1
ICD-10 Finland
Congenital absence, atresia and stricture of auditory canal (external)
45.1
7.7
9
*
M17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gonarthrosis, unspecified
1.4
7.7
305
2193
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
2.9
7.7
34
117
NA1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.0
7.7
85
441
L30.3
ICD-10 Finland
Infective dermatitis
1.9
7.7
86
448
M54.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other dorsalgia
1.8
7.7
115
658
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
1.7
7.7
127
748
SBB00
NOMESCO Finland
Clinical photography of mouth and teeth
1.9
7.6
88
463
R4110, ,
SPAT
1.4
7.6
330
2410
R00.2
ICD-10 Finland
Palpitations
1.6
7.6
198
1306
SFC92
NOMESCO Finland
Other complicated additional procedure necessary for restorative treatment
1.6
7.6
159
996
S21
ICPC
Skin texture symptom/complaint
1.4
7.6
376
2810
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
1.8
7.6
113
645
38700
ICD-8 Finland
Other disease of ear and mastoid process, Cholesteatoma of ear
8.0
7.6
16
20
WZC00, ,
SPAT
1.4
7.6
376
2812
N05AB03
ATC
perphenazine; systemic, rectal
1.9
7.6
84
437
Y83.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
2.0
7.5
74
368
M75.0
ICD-10 Finland
Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder
1.7
7.5
143
874
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
1.4
7.5
421
3210
L03.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of other parts of limb
2.0
7.5
77
389
B07.9
ICD-10 Finland
Verruca simplex
1.9
7.5
94
509
P20
ICPC
Memory disturbance
1.4
7.5
299
2153
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
1.8
7.5
117
678
K04.00
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperemia of pulp
1.7
7.5
121
708
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
1.6
7.5
164
1040
B02.9
ICD-10 Finland
Zoster without complication
1.6
7.5
165
1048
H92.2
ICD-10 Finland
Otorrhagia
7.1
7.5
17
24
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
2.6
7.5
40
153
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
1.6
7.4
157
986
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
1.6
7.4
186
1217
DBD10
NOMESCO Finland
Reconstruction of external auditory canal
80.3
7.4
8
*
B35.3
ICD-10 Finland
Tinea pedis
1.8
7.4
117
680
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
2.0
7.4
80
412
J00
ICD-10 Finland
Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold]
2.1
7.4
63
297
DE2DG
NOMESCO Finland
Acoustic channel very extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
13.4
7.4
12
9
H72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Attic perforation of tympanic membrane
13.4
7.4
12
9
38199
ICD-8 Finland
Otitis media without mention of mastoiditis, Unspecified
7.7
7.4
16
21
UGC12
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible bronchoscopy
1.6
7.4
170
1092
R68.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dry mouth, unspecified
3.7
7.3
22
59
D19
ICPC
Teeth/gum symptom/complaint
1.3
7.3
793
6620
Z04
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other reasons
2.5
7.3
44
178
E03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypothyroidism, unspecified
1.4
7.3
312
2273
J09
ICD-10 Finland
Influenza due to identified zoonotic or pandemic influenza virus
2.0
7.3
76
387
M89.0
ICD-10 Finland
Algoneurodystrophy
3.2
7.3
28
89
A02BA04
ATC
nizatidine; systemic
1.6
7.3
163
1040
SPAT1039
SPAT
Otomicroscopy
2.5
7.2
43
173
L72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Trichilemmal cyst
1.6
7.2
167
1072
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
2.2
7.2
56
254
N39.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified urinary incontinence
1.5
7.2
213
1445
R01AD59
ATC
mometasone, combinations; nasal
1.6
7.2
176
1146
R04.0
ICD-10 Finland
Epistaxis
1.6
7.2
172
1114
L86
ICPC
Back syndrome with radiating pain
1.6
7.2
151
948
SPA60
NOMESCO Finland
Fitting of intermediary dental prosthesis structures, 1 to 3 units
2.4
7.2
45
186
R22.1
ICD-10 Finland
Localized swelling, mass and lump, neck
1.8
7.2
101
568
D06BB10
ATC
imiquimod; topical
1.7
7.1
125
748
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
1.6
7.1
165
1060
CS494
NOMESCO Finland
Other visual field testing
2.1
7.1
64
308
SPAT1053
SPAT
Memory test
1.4
7.1
277
1984
I84.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified hemorrhoids without complication
1.8
7.1
107
613
SHA04
NOMESCO Finland
Stomatognathic treatment, very demanding
2.6
7.1
38
145
H00.00
ICD-10 Finland
Hordeolum
1.7
7.1
118
696
Z03.80
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
1.9
7.1
88
475
U05
ICPC
Urination problems other
1.7
7.1
126
757
L40.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other psoriasis
3.4
7.1
25
75
L40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Psoriasis, unspecified
2.5
7.1
43
175
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
3.8
7.1
21
56
H3600, E113,
ICD-10 Finland
3.0
7.1
30
101
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
1.2
7.1
1001
8615
J30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Vasomotor rhinitis
2.0
7.1
69
343
R96
ICPC
Asthma
1.5
7.1
248
1743
H81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Ménière disease
2.1
7.0
60
283
S83.6
ICD-10 Finland
Sprain and strain of other and unspecified parts of knee
1.7
7.0
136
836
J01DC04
ATC
cefaclor; oral
2.7
7.0
35
129
CA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
3.6
7.0
22
61
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
1.5
7.0
224
1545
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
1.4
7.0
338
2515
EBA10
NOMESCO Finland
Operative extraction of tooth
1.4
7.0
324
2394
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
1.5
7.0
216
1480
A10BG03
ATC
pioglitazone; oral
2.1
7.0
59
278
M17.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other primary gonarthrosis
1.3
7.0
497
3928
SAA04
NOMESCO Finland
Special examination of mouth
1.7
6.9
133
816
N30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cystitis, unspecified
1.6
6.9
161
1036
H10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute conjunctivitis
2.5
6.9
41
165
H10.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other conjunctivitis
3.0
6.9
29
97
L50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Allergic urticaria
2.0
6.9
68
339
M72.2
ICD-10 Finland
Plantar fascial fibromatosis
1.5
6.9
207
1409
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
1.7
6.9
132
809
N76.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute vaginitis
1.6
6.9
160
1029
TQW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure on skin
1.7
6.9
116
687
XA402
NOMESCO Finland
ENMG
2.1
6.9
59
279
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
1.6
6.9
139
864
K04.1
ICD-10 Finland
Necrosis of pulp
1.4
6.9
267
1913
M02AA07
ATC
piroxicam; topical
1.3
6.9
821
6927
D41.4
ICD-10 Finland
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour: Bladder
2.4
6.9
45
190
N05BB01
ATC
hydroxyzine; systemic
1.6
6.8
141
881
R29
ICPC
Respiratory symptom/complaint other
1.6
6.8
173
1135
M65.3
ICD-10 Finland
Trigger finger
1.7
6.8
120
719
KCV12
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary bladder endoscopic botulin therapy
3.2
6.8
26
82
DJD20
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of septum of nose
1.9
6.8
86
467
S12
ICPC
Insect bite/sting
1.5
6.8
208
1421
S87
ICPC
Dermatitis/atopic eczema
2.0
6.8
67
334
A11
ICPC
Chest pain NOS
1.5
6.8
202
1372
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
1.4
6.8
252
1789
NB1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder extensive X-ray examination without contrast
1.9
6.8
81
432
D06AX01
ATC
fusidic acid; topical
1.5
6.8
214
1472
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
1.4
6.8
254
1808
J01.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute sinusitis, unspecified
1.7
6.8
114
676
A03FA02
ATC
cisapride; oral, rectal
1.6
6.7
159
1027
K05.30
ICD-10 Finland
Periodontitis complex
1.4
6.7
360
2724
N40
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperplasia of prostate
1.3
6.7
449
3513
R81
ICPC
Pneumonia
1.8
6.7
92
513
S93.4
ICD-10 Finland
Sprain and strain of ankle
1.4
6.7
275
1989
SHA03
NOMESCO Finland
Stomatognathic treatment, demanding
1.9
6.7
82
441
NF1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hip X-ray examination
1.5
6.7
197
1336
F31.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other bipolar affective disorders
2.2
6.7
51
230
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
1.5
6.7
175
1157
A29
ICPC
General symptom/complaint other
1.4
6.7
324
2412
S01AX11
ATC
[U] ofloxacin
1.9
6.7
75
392
S46.0
ICD-10 Finland
Injury of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of the rotator cuff of shoulder
1.5
6.7
203
1386
K29.8
ICD-10 Finland
Duodenitis
3.3
6.7
24
73
H95.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other disorders following mastoidectomy
22.6
6.7
9
*
H70.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mastoiditis, unspecified
22.6
6.7
9
*
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
1.6
6.6
146
928
K07.63
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in the jaw joint UNS
2.1
6.6
56
264
F41.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
1.4
6.6
249
1774
G43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Migraine, unspecified
1.6
6.6
157
1016
K05.10
ICD-10 Finland
Gingivitis (chronic) NOS
1.3
6.6
402
3103
N30
ICD-10 Finland
Cystitis
1.5
6.6
202
1382
L30.4
ICD-10 Finland
Erythema intertrigo
2.5
6.6
40
163
H69.0
ICD-10 Finland
Patulous Eustachian tube
3.6
6.6
21
59
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
1.3
6.6
665
5496
X15
ICPC
Vaginal symptom/complaint other
1.8
6.6
100
576
L20.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other atopic dermatitis
2.7
6.6
34
128
XG410
NOMESCO Finland
Flow-volume spirometry
1.8
6.6
92
517
JF1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of small bowel
3.5
6.6
22
64
I84.5
ICD-10 Finland
External hemorrhoids without complication
2.0
6.6
69
353
WX320
NOMESCO Finland
Spinalanesthesy
1.3
6.5
581
4726
SPF30
NOMESCO Finland
Relining of denture
2.4
6.5
41
170
D50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other iron deficiency anaemias
2.4
6.5
41
170
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
2.2
6.5
51
233
N05AF03
ATC
chlorprothixene; systemic
2.1
6.5
58
279
NA3EA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination with flexion
2.0
6.5
70
361
R03BA08
ATC
ciclesonide; inhalant
1.5
6.5
208
1436
M50.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other cervical disc degeneration
2.2
6.5
54
253
F70
ICPC
Conjunctivitis infectious
2.0
6.5
65
327
K13.74
ICD-10 Finland
Lichen rubs planus in the mouth
2.4
6.5
43
183
S01GX08
ATC
ketotifen; ophthalmic
1.7
6.5
116
700
NA3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
1.8
6.5
95
542
RK520, ,
NOMESCO Finland
5.3
6.5
18
34
EMB30
NOMESCO Finland
Adenotomy
2.1
6.4
59
287
DBD30
NOMESCO Finland
Correction of atresia of external auditory canal
70.0
6.4
7
*
SCA03
NOMESCO Finland
Preventive oral health care, extensive
1.7
6.4
117
709
M54.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sciatica
1.6
6.4
137
865
R75
ICPC
Sinusitis acute/chronic
1.7
6.4
119
725
L09
ICPC
Arm symptom/complaint
1.7
6.4
120
733
M03BA52
ATC
carisoprodol, combinations excl. psycholeptics; oral
1.9
6.4
78
420
K60.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic anal fissure
2.1
6.4
59
288
SPAT1226
SPAT
Implementation of occupational therapy rehabilitation plan
2.1
6.4
54
255
D23.3
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Skin of other and unspecified parts of face
2.0
6.4
68
350
H57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ocular pain
1.7
6.4
100
582
R03AK08
ATC
formoterol and beclometasone; inhalant
1.7
6.3
109
650
J05AB01
ATC
aciclovir; systemic
1.3
6.3
526
4238
KE1BE
NOMESCO Finland
Rectal ultrasound examinaiton of prostata
1.5
6.3
176
1180
C01DA02
ATC
glyceryl trinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.3
6.3
366
2804
H90.8
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, unspecified
3.6
6.3
20
56
A01AB09
ATC
miconazole; local oral
1.5
6.3
183
1239
A10BJ05
ATC
dulaglutide; parenteral
2.2
6.3
52
243
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
1.4
6.3
238
1698
SPAT1257
SPAT
Teaching of medicine inhalation technique
1.9
6.3
80
437
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
1.3
6.3
551
4473
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
1.6
6.3
154
1005
JL5BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examinaiton of bile and pancreas ducts with high intesity magnet
2.0
6.3
68
352
50099
ICD-8 Finland
Hypertrophy of tonsils and adenoids
1.4
6.3
227
1606
NGF00
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of plica of synovy of knee
2.2
6.3
49
224
XQ899
NOMESCO Finland
Other assessment of skin
3.8
6.3
18
47
C01CA24
ATC
epinephrine; parenteral
1.6
6.2
156
1022
L40
ICD-10 Finland
Psoriasis
2.2
6.2
52
244
D07CB01
ATC
triamcinolone and antibiotics; topical
2.2
6.2
48
218
4144
FHL
Mastoidectomy or aticomastoidectomy
26.7
6.2
8
*
H62.2
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa in mycoses
26.7
6.2
8
*
NA3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine and sacrum CT examination
2.0
6.2
65
332
H25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Senile incipient cataract
1.6
6.2
142
911
WX882
NOMESCO Finland
High dependency care
1.9
6.2
69
360
K03.81
ICD-10 Finland
Sensitive dentine
7.0
6.2
14
20
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
1.3
6.2
492
3941
K58.9
ICD-10 Finland
Irritable bowel syndrome without diarrhoea
1.8
6.2
81
446
J01
ICD-10 Finland
Acute sinusitis
1.6
6.2
140
896
TEW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in surgery of teeth, jaws, mouth and pharynx
1.7
6.2
114
693
ZXD31
NOMESCO Finland
Major difficulties in performing procedure
1.8
6.2
80
439
S01AA01
ATC
chloramphenicol; ophthalmic
1.7
6.2
112
678
D01AE15
ATC
terbinafine; topical
1.6
6.2
155
1017
H76
ICPC
Foreign body in ear
3.1
6.2
24
77
L68.0
ICD-10 Finland
Hirsutism
3.5
6.2
20
57
R06AE09
ATC
levocetirizine; oral
1.4
6.2
344
2621
M01AX17
ATC
nimesulide; oral
1.3
6.2
531
4300
J01AA04
ATC
lymecycline; systemic
1.4
6.2
305
2280
7890A
ICD-9 Finland
Other symptoms involving abdomen and pelvis, Abdominal pain
1.7
6.1
112
679
J05AB11
ATC
valaciclovir; oral
1.4
6.1
342
2604
SHB00
NOMESCO Finland
Preparing and fitting the occlusal splint in the mouth
1.4
6.1
246
1773
EB1BI
NOMESCO Finland
Cone beam imaging of teeth and jaws (1–2 quarters)
2.2
6.1
49
226
D05AX03
ATC
calcitriol; topical
2.6
6.1
33
127
JHB30
NOMESCO Finland
Rubber band ligature of haemorrhoids or prolapse of mucosa
1.6
6.1
135
859
R22.9
ICD-10 Finland
Localized swelling, mass and lump, unspecified
1.5
6.1
211
1479
NK4XE
NOMESCO Finland
Joint ultrasound examination not elsewhere classified
1.5
6.1
158
1043
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
1.6
6.1
140
899
DMB20
NOMESCO Finland
Functional endoscopic opening of maxillary antrum
1.6
6.1
126
789
L04AC10
ATC
secukinumab; parenteral
3.8
6.1
18
48
Z72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Tobacco use
2.0
6.1
63
321
XG466
NOMESCO Finland
Sleep oxymetry
1.9
6.1
67
349
L43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Lichen planus, unspecified
2.2
6.1
49
227
K03.65
ICD-10 Finland
Deposits [accretions] on teeth betel
1.3
6.1
520
4207
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
1.4
6.1
294
2190
S42.2
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of upper end of humerus
1.7
6.1
106
636
F60.31
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline condition
2.4
6.1
40
170
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral
1.9
6.1
74
399
3820A
ICD-9 Finland
Suppurative and unspecified otitis media, Acute suppurative otitis media
2.8
6.0
29
105
K04.09
ICD-10 Finland
Pulpit UNS
1.7
6.0
113
690
NH1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot MRI examination with high intensity magnet
2.1
6.0
56
274
DAB00
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of lesion of auricle
3.1
6.0
24
78
QAB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of head or neck
3.1
6.0
24
78
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
1.3
6.0
407
3188
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
1.3
6.0
646
5370
Z01.7
ICD-10 Finland
Laboratory examination
1.3
6.0
410
3215
H68.0
ICD-10 Finland
Eustachian salpingitis
6.7
6.0
14
21
H73.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of tympanic membrane, unspecified
10.0
6.0
11
11
F32.11
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode with somatic syndrome
1.9
6.0
69
364
R69
ICD-10 Finland
Unknown and unspecified causes of morbidity
2.2
6.0
45
202

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
1006
2985
4.62
312.29
2.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
799
3122
3.15
150.72
2.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
608
2896
2.39
71.65
5.8
4.8
31.58
32.22
%
0.57
321
1988
519
2313
2.51
70.70
4.7
4.2
7.38
7.35
ph
2.22
300
1697
698
3679
2.18
63.73
2.1
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
1539
11226
1.79
50.17
2.4
2.1
96.14
95.91
pmol/l
0.06
761
6052
2287
18930
1.97
48.16
5.4
4.3
12.34
11.74
mm/h
1.13
2073
17792
1637
12281
1.76
47.26
7.9
6.6
0.67
0.68
%
0.26
1491
11552
1637
12302
1.75
46.77
7.9
6.6
8.66
8.78
%
1.02
1492
11589
1631
12273
1.75
46.10
7.7
6.5
2.87
2.82
%
0.36
1487
11555
1643
12405
1.74
45.73
7.6
6.4
57.16
57.05
%
0.15
1522
11898
1681
12799
1.74
45.15
8.3
7.4
1.22
1.21
mmol/l
4.34
1422
11130
1209
8470
1.73
43.24
4.7
3.5
—
0.75
—
0
28
1523
11439
1.69
41.55
7.4
6.8
1.22
1.21
mmol/l
4.80
1321
10638
277
1184
2.48
40.13
4.0
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
2306
19535
1.87
39.91
9.3
8.2
79.51
79.00
u/l
0.16
2171
18646
1759
13822
1.69
39.63
7.6
6.6
0.20
0.19
e9/l
1.08
1503
12130
1635
12633
1.67
39.01
7.8
6.5
28.03
28.08
%
0.05
1528
12026
1050
7238
1.70
38.70
1.9
1.7
19.84
20.16
nmol/l
0.26
821
6197
1881
15123
1.69
38.09
5.7
5.3
6.77
6.66
mmol/l
1.33
1803
14312
229
929
2.59
36.96
4.0
4.0
24.95
24.87
mmol/l
0.16
207
863
1694
13366
1.64
35.85
7.5
6.4
0.59
0.58
e9/l
1.00
1449
11534
1696
13398
1.64
35.60
7.5
6.4
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.38
1445
11556
995
6921
1.66
34.50
4.4
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
344
1726
2.13
33.93
4.1
3.7
5.16
5.16
kpa
0.01
322
1661
1137
8210
1.63
33.83
3.1
2.7
55.00
60.20
u/l
2.21
1034
7651
335
1675
2.13
33.31
4.2
3.7
7.42
7.41
ph
0.61
279
1409
1712
13690
1.61
33.02
7.6
6.4
2.03
1.94
e9/l
0.63
1502
12111
1690
13482
1.60
32.84
6.2
6.6
10.44
11.47
umol/l
4.10
1588
12892
2011
16757
1.65
32.48
6.1
4.6
2972.79
1786.81
e6/l
0.21
43
239
1483
11531
1.58
31.65
14.7
14.6
1.21
1.24
inr
1.55
1248
9615
1265
9518
1.58
30.84
4.5
3.7
46.03
65.44
ng/l
0.64
852
6427
1521
11948
1.57
30.66
3.0
2.5
75.40
76.60
nmol/l
0.94
1298
10923
637
4084
1.72
29.21
1.8
1.7
1140.22
1160.45
nmol/l
0.19
411
3152
2713
24944
2.28
28.42
20.9
15.7
22.77
23.61
mg/l
0.64
2359
20521
995
7258
1.56
26.71
3.4
3.2
1132.76
1262.86
ng/l
0.66
790
6225
89
254
3.58
26.58
2.7
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
2730
25261
2.28
26.50
23.0
18.2
139.59
139.67
mmol/l
0.90
2667
24796
2733
25314
2.29
26.23
23.2
18.4
3.97
3.96
mmol/l
0.75
2668
24812
1799
14983
1.52
25.60
10.2
9.6
4.15
4.09
e9/l
0.52
1555
13043
1166
8868
1.52
25.59
4.0
3.5
7.41
7.61
mmol/l
0.81
887
7601
2571
23387
1.85
24.78
6.7
5.4
1.86
1.90
mu/l
0.53
2295
21850
2269
19984
1.61
24.41
5.2
4.5
14.61
14.71
pmol/l
1.17
2000
18498
1320
10373
1.50
24.40
2.4
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
789
5555
1.58
24.28
1.6
1.5
2.39
2.39
g/l
0.03
443
3483
92
285
3.30
24.21
1.8
2.3
27.07
21.99
mg/l
0.23
14
109
580
3800
1.66
23.96
1.4
1.4
480.37
490.48
titre
0.04
108
798
547
3531
1.68
23.92
2.8
2.5
141.22
129.64
ug/g
0.36
414
2852
1102
8428
1.49
22.80
2.6
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
2555
23348
1.77
22.20
8.1
6.2
40.19
39.01
mmol/mol
6.18
2297
21979
2022
17506
1.51
21.98
4.1
3.3
47.20
47.22
u/l
0.00
1859
16565
515
3345
1.66
21.80
3.3
3.3
4.65
4.73
e9/l
0.09
352
2946
543
3618
1.62
20.65
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
1012
7728
1.47
20.54
3.7
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
1549
12826
1.44
20.44
3.9
3.1
118.78
116.57
ug/l
0.11
1387
12058
1031
7918
1.47
20.25
2.3
2.2
150.00
223.25
u/l
2.82
973
7516
458
2938
1.66
20.23
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
863
6414
1.49
19.94
2.4
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
1053
8166
1.45
19.46
4.1
3.5
55.61
47.47
mg/l
0.68
632
5277
896
6742
1.48
19.34
3.1
2.7
343.93
338.83
umol/l
0.75
736
5999
629
4404
1.55
19.16
3.1
2.6
46.16
13.25
umol/l
0.49
571
4113
1066
8306
1.45
19.13
4.8
4.2
10.48
8.46
mg/mmol
0.70
634
5234
2578
23810
1.72
19.06
6.3
5.0
6.08
5.89
mmol/l
7.94
2253
22041
1402
11488
1.42
19.05
5.7
5.1
36.07
35.82
g/l
0.90
1293
10818
662
4703
1.53
18.82
1.4
1.3
4.94
10.17
u/ml
2.17
204
1882
911
6944
1.45
18.15
2.8
2.3
2.70
2.77
mg/l
0.47
764
6028
597
4180
1.54
18.06
3.9
3.1
2.57
2.50
e6/l
0.07
326
2022
586
4092
1.54
17.93
3.1
2.6
2.39
2.32
g/l
2.26
522
3781
786
5839
1.47
17.83
2.0
1.8
1.05
1.20
mg/l
0.58
567
4498
848
6411
1.46
17.51
1.4
1.3
0.72
1.66
u/ml
5.74
177
1742
694
5054
1.49
17.32
1.4
1.3
22.71
30.29
iu/ml
1.05
171
1535
1124
8989
1.41
16.85
3.4
3.2
29.82
34.55
u/l
1.60
1059
8515
42
100
4.25
16.22
1.1
1.0
10.14
9.96
u/ml
—
7
17
333
2086
1.67
15.92
2.9
2.5
0.44
0.46
e6/l
0.05
316
1994
535
3750
1.52
15.89
3.1
2.7
21.97
22.94
%
0.97
480
3497
2777
26443
2.07
15.75
25.8
20.0
78.42
76.17
umol/l
2.08
2737
26159
628
4561
1.48
15.68
3.8
3.0
1.10
1.05
e6/l
0.09
358
2404
1051
8438
1.38
14.89
4.4
3.4
38.51
86.90
e6/l
2.01
814
6431
92
377
2.49
14.58
1.5
1.3
23.38
26.05
u/l
0.31
61
314
2757
26258
1.93
14.52
15.0
11.9
27.12
26.10
u/l
2.01
2648
25612
155
791
2.01
14.43
1.5
1.4
293.70
287.25
ug/g
0.13
78
454
297
1854
1.67
14.34
1.5
1.3
227.53
209.09
u/ml
0.12
277
1725
373
2480
1.58
13.93
2.2
2.1
0.03
0.02
estimate
0.19
66
512
84
337
2.54
13.93
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
216
1251
1.78
13.65
2.3
2.2
0.02
0.65
estimate
0.49
42
393
2497
23250
1.52
13.60
5.0
4.2
1.38
1.28
mmol/l
8.45
2174
21597
67
244
2.79
13.45
3.3
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
440
3059
1.52
13.41
2.7
2.8
6.98
7.84
umol/l
0.38
379
2695
69
263
2.66
12.71
3.6
3.5
57.33
56.71
%
0.07
51
232
486
3486
1.47
12.66
7.6
6.0
1.05
1.05
mmol/l
0.09
448
3253
334
2215
1.57
12.57
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
21
34
6.21
12.46
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
1166
9716
1.33
12.32
5.3
3.9
82.45
96.81
e6/l
0.34
856
6791
1417
12171
1.32
11.99
3.0
2.8
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
77
321
2.44
11.82
1.6
1.6
522.42
343.54
mu/l
0.74
53
263
315
2094
1.57
11.71
3.0
3.0
10.14
10.63
g/l
1.27
279
1934
167
938
1.83
11.70
1.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
92
417
2.25
11.68
3.9
3.6
1.74
1.58
%
0.12
74
381
2626
24874
1.57
11.57
6.6
5.6
2.66
2.72
mmol/l
2.91
2319
23335
2598
24573
1.53
11.27
5.9
5.0
4.52
4.64
mmol/l
7.28
2311
23162
328
2224
1.54
11.15
2.4
2.7
69.91
70.49
e9/l
0.10
256
1631
409
2906
1.47
11.09
2.8
2.8
1.74
1.79
%
0.43
353
2605
2582
24427
1.50
10.79
6.1
4.9
1.39
1.47
mmol/l
17.28
2275
22886
2812
27197
1.98
10.53
31.3
23.7
90.62
90.96
fl
3.72
2784
26948
2812
27199
1.98
10.49
32.0
24.3
40.33
40.52
%
0.47
2782
26936
1075
9001
1.31
10.49
3.2
3.5
2.35
2.35
mmol/l
0.15
887
8229
2812
27200
1.98
10.48
31.4
23.7
4.51
4.49
e12/l
0.88
2761
26618
2811
27190
1.97
10.43
31.5
23.8
252.64
253.15
e9/l
0.16
2768
26691
2812
27204
1.97
10.41
31.5
23.8
7.02
6.74
e9/l
4.47
2761
26616
913
7482
1.32
10.38
3.6
2.9
0.07
0.01
0.36
15
157
2812
27208
1.97
10.34
31.6
23.9
134.95
135.12
g/l
0.25
2783
26961
2811
27198
1.96
10.29
31.3
23.7
30.14
30.29
pg
4.50
2783
26948
892
7297
1.32
10.24
4.3
3.2
0.34
0.41
e6/l
0.45
648
5345
185
1114
1.71
10.22
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
1285
11058
1.29
10.05
4.0
3.4
6.18
6.23
ph
0.99
684
6304
1568
13877
1.28
9.68
4.6
3.9
0.10
0.12
estimate
0.06
277
2753
728
5839
1.33
9.48
3.2
2.7
5.86
6.00
e6/l
0.07
658
5311
168
1008
1.71
9.42
1.5
1.6
20.13
14.20
u/ml
0.53
23
231
1557
13805
1.27
9.31
4.6
3.8
0.00
3.15
estimate
1.83
291
2944
271
1836
1.52
9.22
2.7
2.4
25.36
20.79
au/ml
0.33
29
199
1538
13640
1.27
9.07
4.6
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.80
287
2888
251
1690
1.53
8.79
1.3
1.3
46.09
54.87
au/ml
0.33
18
114
806
6617
1.30
8.76
4.7
4.2
91.03
90.32
%
0.34
786
6472
353
2547
1.44
8.76
2.8
2.5
31.78
57.55
u/l
0.75
293
2146
31
93
3.36
8.75
3.4
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
285
1979
1.49
8.62
4.8
4.0
103.89
87.37
ng/l
1.45
232
1742
559
4388
1.34
8.31
3.9
3.5
0.80
0.82
mmol/l
2.57
516
4156
620
4949
1.32
8.20
4.1
3.8
377.39
468.40
ng/l
0.27
449
3711
355
2599
1.42
8.11
2.2
2.2
384.95
379.30
nmol/l
0.21
315
2421
294
2083
1.46
8.02
3.3
2.5
6.07
6.09
ph
0.19
189
1393
94
501
1.91
7.85
2.1
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
150
919
1.67
7.82
3.2
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
172
1095
1.61
7.71
2.3
2.2
1712.67
6203.18
u/l
2.18
51
447
176
1127
1.60
7.70
1.6
1.8
4.94
7.30
iu/ml
0.80
27
259
293
2115
1.43
7.24
2.5
2.9
66.25
66.55
g/l
0.25
245
1962
650
5301
1.29
7.23
1.8
1.7
20400414.66
34808296.94
pmol/l
0.41
500
4476
243
1704
1.46
7.00
3.5
3.6
4.49
4.52
pmol/l
0.20
208
1531
146
915
1.63
7.00
3.2
3.5
339.22
422.15
mg/l
0.36
72
401
609
4951
1.29
6.91
3.6
2.9
533.55
531.71
mosm/kgh2o
0.07
533
4349
127
771
1.68
6.89
1.2
1.3
10.41
10.16
u/ml
0.01
16
112
130
799
1.66
6.74
2.4
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
146
925
1.61
6.71
2.2
2.3
345.10
679.35
ug/l
0.73
137
876
188
1263
1.52
6.69
2.4
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
637
5230
1.28
6.66
2.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
271
1960
1.42
6.62
1.3
1.2
131.68
149.32
u/ml
0.30
92
757
412
3194
1.34
6.57
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
234
1652
1.45
6.52
2.2
1.9
1.23
1.35
g/l
0.42
204
1526
187
1262
1.51
6.52
4.0
3.4
1.02
1.02
ratio
0.33
175
1145
868
10058
0.80
6.50
3.4
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
204
1404
1.49
6.47
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
17
42
4.07
6.35
1.3
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
159
1042
1.56
6.35
1.3
1.3
0.19
0.91
u/ml
—
10
85
124
767
1.64
6.29
1.2
1.3
2.45
2.98
u/ml
—
6
67
304
2265
1.38
6.25
4.5
4.3
0.66
0.69
%
0.08
109
664
157
1033
1.55
6.16
2.5
2.5
3.46
3.71
g/l
1.70
131
955
157
1034
1.55
6.14
2.5
2.5
7.56
7.35
g/l
0.68
131
955
157
1034
1.55
6.14
2.5
2.5
4.17
4.22
g/l
0.39
131
954
176
1191
1.51
6.08
2.1
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
92
532
1.75
6.00
1.1
1.1
2.27
1.74
u/ml
0.21
48
285
333
2537
1.35
5.96
2.5
2.3
0.22
0.21
g/l
0.42
300
2365
153
1009
1.54
5.96
1.8
2.0
3.36
2.21
ug/l
0.42
118
897
314
2375
1.36
5.88
7.9
8.6
1.23
1.35
mmol/l
2.47
305
2333
435
3461
1.30
5.75
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
122
775
1.60
5.60
1.2
1.2
127.50
99.47
titre
—
8
75
20
61
3.29
5.58
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
137
900
1.55
5.45
2.3
2.5
10.02
10.31
g/l
0.25
111
814
36
155
2.34
5.33
2.1
1.4
1.30
1.27
nmol/l
0.03
23
119
302
2306
1.35
5.33
5.3
4.7
0.16
0.23
%
0.15
99
568
90
537
1.70
5.29
5.3
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
347
2710
1.32
5.24
5.1
3.9
7.37
7.38
ph
2.43
208
1548
117
751
1.58
5.17
3.1
3.5
1.82
3.13
ratio
0.80
84
433
95
579
1.66
5.17
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
487
3988
1.27
5.10
2.3
2.2
29.33
29.63
s
0.54
471
3878
908
7951
1.21
5.04
7.2
6.2
—
—
—
0
0
78
454
1.74
5.03
1.1
1.1
1.89
4.01
u/ml
1.53
41
232
78
454
1.74
5.03
1.3
1.6
0.50
0.77
g/l
2.73
65
362
46
225
2.06
5.02
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
123
808
1.55
4.93
1.6
1.4
9.89
9.65
u/l
0.08
99
653
332
2600
1.31
4.92
5.2
3.9
1.58
1.80
mmol/l
0.58
301
2249
127
841
1.53
4.91
3.2
3.7
47.11
58.99
mg/l
0.50
118
719
35
155
2.27
4.89
1.9
1.3
131.77
131.72
nmol/l
0.00
35
155
304
2354
1.33
4.88
11.0
7.6
10.19
9.63
mmol/l
0.33
280
2270
73
421
1.75
4.87
1.1
1.1
14.65
5.17
u/ml
0.57
31
196
127
843
1.53
4.86
3.2
3.7
56.99
70.43
mg/l
0.20
117
722
140
949
1.50
4.85
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
165
1158
1.45
4.81
1.7
1.7
0.24
0.33
mg/l
1.30
68
540
305
2370
1.32
4.78
5.2
4.5
0.75
0.90
%
0.44
101
705
882
7740
1.20
4.73
4.9
4.1
7.40
7.40
ph
0.58
637
5575
91
563
1.64
4.70
1.0
1.1
7.74
5.29
u/ml
0.47
51
320
338
2682
1.29
4.55
5.2
3.9
5.84
5.83
kpa
0.10
332
2611
88
545
1.63
4.54
2.6
2.3
1.04
0.86
nmol/l
0.60
69
461
158
1113
1.44
4.53
2.7
1.5
14.09
18.32
iu/ml
—
7
32
17
54
3.16
4.48
1.1
1.1
0.24
0.94
u/ml
0.76
17
54
842
7392
1.20
4.45
5.9
5.4
3.92
3.35
ug/l
0.15
724
6705
523
4385
1.23
4.42
1.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
250
1914
1.33
4.36
2.6
3.0
131.45
196.09
ng/l
4.48
230
1740
290
2271
1.31
4.31
5.2
4.5
0.07
0.11
%
0.63
91
605
132
908
1.48
4.29
1.9
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
135
934
1.47
4.27
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
265
2055
1.32
4.23
2.6
2.3
11.85
12.97
nmol/l
1.22
226
1871
87
548
1.61
4.22
1.0
1.1
1.19
1.49
u/ml
0.19
38
251
119
806
1.50
4.19
1.9
1.9
48.87
40.96
nmol/l
0.64
110
785
17
58
2.94
4.01
1.2
1.3
3.06
145.70
ug/l
—
7
26
99
654
1.53
3.94
1.6
1.6
16476.32
12575.15
e6/l
0.25
66
462
262
2052
1.30
3.91
2.4
2.4
5.56
7.34
ug/l
1.58
193
1856
66
397
1.68
3.86
1.0
1.1
0.07
0.22
u/ml
1.15
25
132
15
49
3.07
3.80
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
62
370
1.69
3.74
4.7
6.0
363.07
362.44
umol/l
0.01
54
335
96
638
1.52
3.73
1.1
1.1
4.53
2.29
u/ml
0.56
49
356
282
2245
1.28
3.72
4.5
3.3
4.85
4.58
kpa
1.16
277
2183
1173
10712
1.16
3.67
2.0
1.9
1.42
1.36
mmol/l
1.55
968
9130
34
169
2.02
3.64
2.7
2.9
269.39
218.76
e6/l
0.63
28
143
146
1058
1.40
3.64
2.1
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
25
4.41
3.62
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
44
240
1.85
3.61
1.5
1.4
39430.78
73268.67
e6/l
0.53
32
163
34
171
2.00
3.54
2.2
2.7
615.04
510.07
e6/l
0.60
27
136
228
1780
1.30
3.50
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
37
193
1.93
3.48
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
27
125
2.17
3.47
2.1
3.1
98.25
126.96
umol/l
0.27
16
75
233
2928
0.78
3.35
1.9
1.9
3.60
3.45
ratio
0.96
171
2244
20
83
2.42
3.30
1.1
1.1
2.55
11.85
u/ml
0.46
12
47
189
2435
0.76
3.29
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
12
33
3.65
3.29
1.2
1.1
0.02
0.02
u/ml
0.09
12
33
114
807
1.43
3.27
1.7
1.7
0.25
0.23
g/l
1.19
107
768
117
833
1.42
3.26
1.7
1.7
1.26
1.18
g/l
1.41
111
792
153
1140
1.36
3.25
2.1
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
54
325
1.67
3.21
1.5
1.5
33.03
32.45
g/l
0.12
48
294
31
158
1.97
3.14
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
153
1150
1.35
3.09
2.1
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
24
112
2.15
3.06
1.9
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
152
1144
1.35
3.05
2.1
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
16
5.01
3.05
1.0
1.0
0.45
0.33
u/ml
—
8
10
81
547
1.49
2.99
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
688
6115
1.16
2.99
4.6
3.9
1.02
1.26
kg/l
0.50
483
4101
84
573
1.48
2.95
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
106
756
1.42
2.95
2.2
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
37
206
1.81
2.90
1.1
1.3
2.02
1.99
mmol/l
0.09
30
191
100
709
1.43
2.88
1.2
1.4
574.87
538.42
mg/l
0.13
92
671
42
244
1.73
2.87
2.2
2.6
1313.92
1180.62
e6/l
0.51
36
214
101
719
1.42
2.85
1.1
1.1
4.56
5.33
eliau/ml
—
7
96
151
1149
1.33
2.84
1.7
1.9
1.62
1.51
g/l
0.62
130
1003
33
179
1.85
2.82
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
198
1567
1.28
2.80
10.2
11.0
24.37
24.23
mmol/l
0.25
190
1540
309
2576
1.22
2.77
2.9
4.3
46.75
19.54
ug/l
0.51
238
2096
88
617
1.44
2.71
1.2
1.2
14.36
49.98
u/ml
—
8
57
102
735
1.40
2.71
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
43
257
1.68
2.67
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
2052
21298
0.88
2.67
25.7
20.0
332.00
332.35
g/l
0.97
2047
21172
20
92
2.18
2.67
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
148
1135
1.32
2.65
2.1
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
43
2.80
2.64
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
43
2.80
2.64
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
43
2.80
2.64
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
16
67
2.40
2.63
1.1
1.5
2.58
3.20
mmol/l
0.44
16
60
68
457
1.50
2.61
1.2
1.1
164.14
1296.24
iu/ml
—
10
103
73
499
1.47
2.58
1.5
1.4
155.71
148.22
au/ml
0.21
17
149
28
150
1.88
2.51
2.0
1.8
112.97
102.07
ng/l
0.23
28
150
147
1137
1.31
2.50
4.3
5.7
1.78
1.59
%
0.92
140
1067
258
2136
1.23
2.49
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
62
416
1.50
2.42
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
73
508
1.45
2.38
1.1
1.1
9.59
18.28
au/ml
1.08
19
125
14
58
2.42
2.37
1.2
1.1
0.35
15.71
u/ml
—
7
40
51
330
1.56
2.35
1.1
1.4
—
—
nmol/l
—
0
0
47
299
1.58
2.33
1.5
1.5
3269.62
4654.34
e6/l
0.16
34
207
46
292
1.58
2.30
1.7
1.6
55.82
61.10
%
0.38
33
186
78
555
1.42
2.27
2.2
2.3
212.45
106.68
ug/min
0.63
46
341
21
106
1.99
2.25
1.0
1.1
102.37
232.70
ng/l
—
8
24
21
107
1.97
2.20
1.3
2.3
27.41
93.95
ug/l
0.43
21
94
44
281
1.57
2.17
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
264
2227
1.20
2.14
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
85
622
1.38
2.13
2.1
1.9
197.65
201.22
pmol/l
0.12
79
590
94
701
1.35
2.10
1.4
2.1
12.76
11.53
mg/l
1.02
83
649
77
556
1.40
2.09
1.4
1.2
213.02
261.32
u/ml
1.02
43
332
35
214
1.64
2.06
1.2
1.5
0.92
1.27
promille
0.77
28
173
126
986
1.29
2.02
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
1240
11680
1.11
2.00
13.1
11.2
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.29
989
9537
52
352
1.49
2.00
3.5
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
32
193
1.67
1.99
3.0
3.3
52.81
42.29
mg/l
0.18
25
142
37
573
0.64
1.97
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
36
226
1.60
1.93
1.6
1.3
1.20
1.74
u/ml
0.22
21
119
116
904
1.29
1.93
1.3
1.3
262.36
220.84
miu/ml
0.58
52
428
129
1020
1.28
1.92
2.2
2.3
20.16
20.75
s
1.02
116
909
88
660
1.34
1.92
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
26
150
1.74
1.90
2.5
2.3
2566.92
156.63
e6/l
0.48
26
144
820
7573
1.12
1.90
4.6
4.0
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.04
266
2696
18
92
1.96
1.90
1.1
1.0
8.00
12.68
u/ml
0.68
12
64
70
507
1.39
1.89
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
70
508
1.39
1.88
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
100
768
1.31
1.86
1.9
2.1
3.25
11.21
iu/l
0.56
33
318
37
564
0.65
1.85
1.4
1.5
1.31
1.27
mm
0.24
23
401
271
2331
1.18
1.80
11.0
9.7
—
—
—
0
0
140
1130
1.25
1.78
5.1
3.4
25.23
25.29
mmol/l
0.08
135
1086
55
387
1.43
1.77
1.2
1.1
1.50
1.50
g/l
0.01
48
355
38
248
1.54
1.76
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
342
3005
1.16
1.74
7.9
8.8
7.41
7.41
ph
0.26
184
1641
40
591
0.67
1.74
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
130
1044
1.26
1.73
4.2
6.0
0.88
0.88
%
0.04
123
978
42
282
1.50
1.71
1.4
1.4
2.45
2.96
g/l
1.37
35
209
42
282
1.50
1.71
1.4
1.4
6.33
6.68
g/l
0.32
34
209
42
282
1.50
1.71
1.4
1.4
0.35
0.39
g/l
0.45
34
208
339
2981
1.16
1.71
7.9
8.7
0.96
0.87
mmol/l
0.16
269
2446
5
13
3.85
1.71
1.2
1.0
0.03
0.04
u/ml
—
5
13
809
7506
1.11
1.70
4.2
3.3
0.02
0.16
estimate
0.70
234
2293
32
205
1.57
1.62
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
20
3.00
1.58
1.2
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
49
347
1.42
1.55
1.2
1.4
302.10
334.67
pmol/l
0.20
41
301
37
248
1.50
1.55
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
78
1.93
1.54
4.9
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
304
2684
1.15
1.48
8.2
9.2
95.19
95.75
%
0.91
289
2592
32
211
1.52
1.46
1.3
1.2
32.82
40.10
mg/l
1.15
27
175
16
87
1.84
1.45
2.3
3.0
31.00
29.26
umol/l
0.20
11
59
7
28
2.50
1.45
1.1
1.8
42.71
49.96
umol/l
—
7
28
18
102
1.77
1.44
1.8
2.1
32.33
28.21
%
0.63
18
102
75
577
1.31
1.44
2.5
2.8
34.48
35.70
umol/l
0.14
67
517
15
80
1.88
1.44
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
16
3.13
1.44
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
12
59
2.04
1.43
3.3
3.8
116.50
152.98
ng/l
—
7
35
337
3005
1.14
1.42
7.9
8.8
5.21
5.10
kpa
1.29
319
2895
62
465
1.34
1.42
1.2
1.2
18.54
32.98
u/l
1.44
53
395
337
3006
1.14
1.42
7.9
8.7
11.99
12.45
kpa
0.95
317
2897
187
2180
0.85
1.40
1.8
1.7
3.51
3.46
mmol/l
0.23
117
1497
9
40
2.25
1.40
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
89
704
1.27
1.40
3.0
3.3
3.17
1.77
index
0.60
49
375
19
111
1.72
1.39
3.9
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
50
364
1.38
1.39
2.3
2.5
4039.61
50.12
u/ml
0.49
50
359
35
239
1.47
1.37
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
20
120
1.67
1.34
3.8
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
190
1634
1.17
1.33
4.3
3.4
132.70
129.09
g/l
1.53
184
1585
73
569
1.29
1.30
4.6
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
21
130
1.62
1.26
1.2
1.4
7.43
7.41
ph
0.33
16
93
27
178
1.52
1.26
1.6
2.0
7.50
6.80
mmol/l
0.54
22
119
315
2824
1.13
1.25
1.8
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
37
262
1.42
1.22
1.5
1.4
262322.24
66440.65
e6/l
0.56
17
150
27
180
1.50
1.20
1.1
1.1
1.45
1.76
u/ml
0.08
13
70
6
26
2.31
1.18
1.5
1.3
—
1.31
—
0
6
59
454
1.31
1.18
1.8
2.1
5.43
5.22
mmol/24h
0.17
49
400
12
64
1.88
1.18
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
12
64
1.88
1.18
1.8
2.2
16.38
16.22
umol/l
0.02
12
64
49
367
1.34
1.18
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
33
0.00
1.16
0.0
1.5
—
7.66
—
0
12
1088
10384
1.08
1.15
4.5
3.8
0.02
0.09
estimate
0.73
241
2394
33
232
1.43
1.15
1.1
1.0
313.85
293.25
mg/l
0.89
27
213
16
95
1.69
1.13
1.3
1.6
68.56
447.05
nmol/24h
0.69
16
95
88
717
1.23
1.12
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
109
1301
0.83
1.12
1.4
1.6
1492.94
1007.66
mu/l
0.36
88
1085
36
259
1.39
1.11
1.5
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
66
523
1.27
1.08
1.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
15
89
1.69
1.07
2.8
3.2
338.60
89.25
au/ml
—
5
19
13
74
1.76
1.06
1.2
1.2
46.83
39.43
g/l
—
6
41
96
795
1.21
1.06
6.6
4.0
1.49
1.50
mg/l
0.05
89
726
14
82
1.71
1.05
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
158
1371
1.16
1.04
3.5
3.0
0.63
0.62
%
0.21
158
1364
15
90
1.67
1.04
1.8
1.3
59.62
126.54
nmol/l
—
10
65
48
367
1.31
1.03
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
48
367
1.31
1.03
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
48
367
1.31
1.03
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
17
106
1.61
1.02
1.9
2.4
198.35
154.57
nmol/l
0.53
17
93
22
147
1.50
1.00
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
172
1507
1.15
1.00
10.0
11.7
16.16
16.01
%
0.30
165
1450
2078
21199
0.93
0.99
24.9
19.2
13.62
13.58
%
0.91
2065
20917
37
276
1.34
0.95
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
34
252
1.35
0.92
1.4
1.4
1.41
1.48
nmol/l
0.18
28
227
25
176
1.42
0.90
1.0
1.1
4.19
1.28
u/ml
—
8
52
21
144
1.46
0.87
1.6
1.8
4.58
7.57
nmol/l
0.28
11
117
14
217
0.64
0.87
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
543
5115
1.08
0.82
2.8
2.9
2.44
2.45
mmol/l
0.21
475
4601
18
122
1.48
0.80
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
38
294
1.30
0.80
2.4
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
24
0.00
0.79
0.0
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
15
98
1.53
0.78
1.1
1.2
—
950.00
—
0
20
12
74
1.62
0.78
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
164
1463
1.13
0.78
1.6
1.4
22.67
26.63
iu/l
1.21
144
1246
45
358
1.26
0.77
2.2
2.0
3.80
5.36
umol/l
1.43
28
250
17
115
1.48
0.76
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
43
341
1.26
0.76
1.2
1.3
0.16
0.23
nmol/l
0.74
31
271
10
59
1.70
0.75
1.8
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
62
513
1.21
0.75
3.1
2.6
17.02
16.36
%
1.00
62
504
182
2018
0.90
0.75
6.0
3.7
1.23
1.23
mmol/l
0.27
162
1749
39
306
1.28
0.75
1.6
1.4
285.00
279.28
mosm/kgh2o
0.87
30
237
40
315
1.27
0.75
2.9
2.4
1.58
1.34
g/24h
0.25
25
182
12
75
1.60
0.74
1.3
1.5
6.27
8.52
mmol/l
0.83
12
75
5
24
2.09
0.74
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
24
2.09
0.74
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
331
3072
1.09
0.74
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
18
125
1.44
0.72
1.9
2.1
58.60
166.28
ug/min
—
5
29
71
599
1.19
0.72
2.7
2.3
132.11
130.34
g/l
0.24
54
479
470
4430
1.07
0.71
3.5
3.2
0.71
0.75
ug/l
0.69
293
2854
5
26
1.92
0.70
4.2
1.3
197.40
184.48
mmol/l
—
5
21
47
382
1.23
0.69
1.1
1.1
3.82
2.72
eliau/ml
0.21
16
172
5
27
1.85
0.68
2.8
2.4
2.00
1.35
mg/l
—
5
22
58
483
1.20
0.68
1.3
1.4
61.88
62.23
mmol/l
0.03
49
399
116
1024
1.14
0.67
1.6
1.6
256.32
305.17
mu/l
1.70
109
932
5
91
0.55
0.67
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
45
550
0.82
0.67
2.2
3.5
128.70
801.77
u/ml
0.82
40
514
11
70
1.57
0.65
5.9
6.6
22.47
25.54
mmol/l
1.49
11
64
144
1293
1.12
0.64
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
55
461
1.20
0.62
2.8
3.4
0.74
0.83
nmol/l
1.09
46
371
5
30
1.67
0.61
14.8
11.8
5.10
5.58
mmol/l
—
5
30
5
30
1.67
0.61
1.8
2.7
3.20
1.90
mg/l
—
5
22
29
227
1.28
0.60
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
71
612
1.16
0.59
1.4
1.5
8.39
37.14
e6/l
1.26
54
450
36
291
1.24
0.58
1.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
72
624
1.16
0.56
1.4
1.6
2346.64
973.36
e6/l
0.38
58
484
195
2114
0.92
0.55
4.6
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
20
150
1.34
0.55
1.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
13
90
1.45
0.55
3.0
2.3
0.61
0.62
mmol/l
0.19
13
90
45
376
1.20
0.54
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
27
213
1.27
0.54
1.1
1.1
15.01
16.08
u/ml
—
10
88
21
160
1.31
0.53
2.2
1.4
133.80
225.88
pmol/l
0.86
21
160
9
135
0.67
0.51
3.1
2.3
1.42
2.42
ug/l
—
9
119
82
724
1.14
0.51
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
104
933
1.12
0.51
2.8
3.5
59.08
4401.96
u/ml
0.85
92
801
26
207
1.26
0.49
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
18
136
1.33
0.49
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
15
110
1.37
0.48
6.9
6.2
157.67
64.28
mg/l
—
9
80
51
437
1.17
0.48
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
151
1387
1.09
0.48
2.9
3.5
56.02
65.16
u/ml
0.14
141
1338
13
93
1.40
0.48
1.6
1.5
0.59
0.49
e9/l
0.62
13
93
55
475
1.16
0.47
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
54
467
1.16
0.46
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
26
209
1.25
0.46
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
49
1.43
0.46
6.4
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
11
77
1.43
0.45
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
32
265
1.21
0.44
2.3
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
267
2521
1.07
0.43
9.0
9.6
122.40
121.69
g/l
0.23
259
2461
5
31
1.61
0.43
1.2
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
39
331
1.18
0.42
2.4
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
5
32
1.56
0.42
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
26
212
1.23
0.42
3.8
2.5
26.53
31.88
mg/l
0.34
19
148
25
203
1.23
0.42
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
70
623
1.13
0.41
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
59
1.36
0.41
2.1
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
34
1.47
0.40
1.0
1.4
27.20
958.04
u/l
—
5
23
22
177
1.24
0.40
1.9
1.5
89.05
82.67
umol/l
0.30
22
177
20
159
1.26
0.40
1.3
1.2
0.62
0.58
ratio
0.12
13
95
12
88
1.37
0.40
1.3
1.1
—
6.80
—
0
5
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
30
251
1.20
0.39
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
85
770
1.11
0.38
4.5
6.9
1.25
1.31
mmol/l
0.32
72
671
30
252
1.19
0.38
3.2
5.0
35.40
76.43
u/ml
—
5
75
49
431
1.14
0.36
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
32
272
1.18
0.36
8.2
5.5
7.44
7.27
mmol/l
0.09
27
231
5
77
0.65
0.35
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
66
733
0.90
0.35
1.3
1.5
52.69
60.82
ug/l
1.02
53
612
18
144
1.25
0.35
1.1
1.1
1731.89
1561.76
miu/ml
0.28
18
144
16
126
1.27
0.35
1.2
1.1
—
11.15
—
0
13
6
44
1.36
0.34
1.2
1.1
56.45
44.22
mg/l
—
6
38
13
100
1.30
0.33
3.0
1.9
40.58
40.33
g/l
0.05
13
100
53
473
1.12
0.32
3.2
3.4
4.30
4.08
e9/l
0.32
53
473
783
7648
1.03
0.32
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
83
1.33
0.32
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
11
83
1.33
0.32
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
11
83
1.33
0.32
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
35
304
1.15
0.31
2.3
2.5
19.06
40.80
iu/ml
—
5
35
12
153
0.78
0.30
2.3
2.4
15.09
16.52
%
2.21
12
153
22
184
1.20
0.30
1.0
1.0
845.25
731.39
ng/l
0.58
12
121
11
84
1.31
0.30
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
22
185
1.19
0.29
1.0
1.0
208.69
310.76
ng/l
2.78
13
124
34
298
1.14
0.28
2.1
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
57
517
1.10
0.28
3.4
3.7
24.85
26.86
mg/l
0.20
42
360
19
159
1.20
0.26
1.6
2.2
8.90
8.43
mmol/l
0.20
19
159
27
236
1.15
0.24
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
51
466
1.10
0.23
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
25
218
1.15
0.23
2.4
2.0
5.95
4.42
mg/l
0.40
25
211
7
94
0.74
0.22
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
31
276
1.12
0.22
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
144
1.18
0.22
4.1
3.4
0.65
0.85
index
0.88
17
144
30
267
1.12
0.21
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
42
1.19
0.21
1.0
1.4
60.80
67.83
ug/l
—
5
42
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
19
220
0.86
0.21
1.5
1.6
33.62
31.21
%
0.08
13
135
164
1571
1.05
0.21
5.2
7.2
24.55
24.45
mmol/l
0.12
153
1497
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
0.17
—
0
13
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
0.02
—
0
5
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
5.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.0
—
0.11
—
0
9
27
240
1.13
0.20
4.0
3.3
13.24
11.91
index
0.39
17
144
6
50
1.20
0.19
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
57
529
1.08
0.19
4.2
4.3
1.87
2.63
mmol/l
1.67
37
360
45
414
1.09
0.19
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
6
53
1.13
0.18
1.7
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
44
477
0.92
0.18
1.4
1.5
0.35
0.36
nmol/l
0.05
27
368
135
1407
0.96
0.17
1.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
7
61
1.15
0.17
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
141
0.85
0.16
1.2
1.2
14.33
9.21
mm/h
0.47
12
141
14
120
1.17
0.16
2.5
2.6
1934.29
1985.45
ml
0.07
14
108
8
72
1.11
0.16
1.1
1.5
0.63
2.84
%
—
8
62
8
73
1.10
0.15
1.4
1.2
10.13
9.57
pmol/l
—
8
30
8
73
1.10
0.15
1.1
1.4
15.13
26.73
%
—
8
67
25
227
1.10
0.14
1.1
1.1
95.04
109.15
pmol/l
0.93
25
227
18
160
1.13
0.14
2.4
2.8
42.51
42.30
%
—
10
86
14
122
1.15
0.13
1.1
1.4
196.71
169.53
mmol/24h
0.45
14
122
55
519
1.06
0.13
5.2
8.5
11.53
11.37
mmol/l
0.13
49
459
55
520
1.06
0.13
5.2
8.5
105.45
105.23
mmol/l
0.16
49
460
18
161
1.12
0.13
1.1
1.0
1.14
2.40
u/ml
—
6
43
14
123
1.14
0.12
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
17
189
0.90
0.12
1.7
1.6
7.81
7.84
mmol/l
0.02
17
181
22
201
1.10
0.11
1.0
1.1
427.80
385.67
nmol/l
0.32
15
181
62
592
1.05
0.11
3.3
3.3
57.75
57.98
%
0.05
62
592
5
44
1.14
0.10
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
170
1737
0.98
0.09
11.5
10.9
93.57
94.03
%
0.52
170
1728
38
360
1.06
0.09
1.6
1.5
57.25
27.15
ng/l
0.50
38
360
41
390
1.05
0.08
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
57
1.05
0.08
4.0
7.4
4.47
5.25
kpa
—
6
57
6
57
1.05
0.08
3.2
2.9
2.83
65.70
ug/l
—
6
57
5
65
0.77
0.08
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
82
0.85
0.07
4.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
88
1.02
0.07
1.2
1.3
25.89
28.84
s
—
9
88
32
306
1.05
0.05
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
608
6044
1.01
0.05
5.7
4.7
—
—
—
0
0
22
209
1.05
0.04
1.3
2.2
5.27
1.53
u/field
0.93
11
118
46
450
1.02
0.02
1.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
16
152
1.05
0.02
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
36
351
1.03
0.02
2.0
2.1
0.74
0.89
%
1.16
25
235
11
117
0.94
0.01
1.2
1.1
129.85
197.94
iu/ml
0.91
11
117
18
186
0.97
0.00
2.1
2.3
829.85
624.94
ml
1.01
13
127
41
414
0.99
0.00
1.2
1.3
3.67
4.78
u/ml
0.26
21
189
13
128
1.02
0.00
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
78
776
1.01
0.00
9.4
9.7
—
—
—
0
0
34
342
0.99
0.00
1.3
1.3
7.60
7.16
mmol/l
0.24
27
302
6
63
0.95
0.00
4.0
7.3
5.92
6.01
kpa
—
6
57
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
8048.17
—
0
6
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
0.02
—
0
5
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
324.33
—
0
6
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
3066.67
—
0
6
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
79
1.01
-0.00
2.1
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
8.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
1296.71
—
0
7
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
88
0.91
-0.00
1.3
1.8
0.00
0.07
estimate
—
8
88
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
2.34
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
57
0.88
-0.00
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint H8_EXT_OTH and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H8_EXT_OTH 1.082 [0.96, 1.22] 0.212
Birth year 0.997 [0.99, 1.01] 0.452

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 895 out of 7630 females with H8_EXT_OTH died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H8_EXT_OTH 1.135 [1.01, 1.28] 0.035
Birth year 0.993 [0.98, 1.0] 0.119

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 1100 out of 6157 males with H8_EXT_OTH died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have H8_EXT_OTH.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.105% 0.268%
5 0.64% 1.405%
10 1.608% 3.864%
15 3.318% 7.644%
20 5.707% 12.63%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: H8_EXT_OTH – Other otitis externa (chronic)

GWS hits: 1

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
loading spinner Loading data