Rhinophyma

L12_RHINOPHYMA

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 L71.1
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 6953D
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 69530
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 L71.1
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 6953D
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 69530

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

253

4. Check minimum number of events

None

253

5. Include endpoints

None

253

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

225

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
L12_DISORDSKINAPPENDIX

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
L71
Name in latin
Rhinophyma

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 1418 326 1079
Only index persons 1182 258 924
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.03 0.01 0.03
Only index persons 0.03 0.01 0.04
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 62.67 49.47 66.72
Only index persons 62.60 47.46 66.83

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 225 33 192
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.08 0.01 0.09
Median age at first event (years) 65.53 47.42 68.64

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
231
Matched controls
2310
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
L71.1
ICD-10 Finland
Rhinophyma
16384.0
291.8
215
*
D10BA01
ATC
isotretinoin; oral
159.8
233.2
118
15
D06BX01
ATC
metronidazole; topical
40.9
188.9
150
100
L71.9
ICD-10 Finland
Rosacea, unspecified
98.5
139.9
74
11
J01AA07
ATC
tetracycline; systemic
14.1
87.1
105
129
J01AA04
ATC
lymecycline; systemic
8.4
49.6
83
145
L71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other rosacea
293.3
47.9
47
*
QAA25
NOMESCO Finland
Destruction of lesion of head or neck
10.6
24.9
29
31
L71
ICD-10 Finland
Rosacea
26.3
23.3
32
14
D10AX03
ATC
azelaic acid; topical
21.2
22.5
33
18
69530
ICD-8 Finland
Erythematous condition, Rosacea
+∞
17.9
17
*
QAE10
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of other lesion extending through all layers of skin in head or neck
3.7
12.9
47
149
E0000UV, ,
ATC
2.7
12.3
110
581
D10AF01
ATC
clindamycin; topical
11.4
12.1
22
21
L71.0
ICD-10 Finland
Perioral dermatitis
126.0
11.5
12
*
TQX10
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of skin and subcutaneous tissue
3.5
10.7
42
139
E000001, ,
ATC
3.0
10.6
56
222
DLW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other plastic operations on nose
+∞
10.5
10
*
QAA40
NOMESCO Finland
Laser therapy or photocoagulation of skin of head or neck
+∞
10.5
10
*
ZXC12
NOMESCO Finland
Pulse colorlaser
+∞
9.4
9
*
DHB00
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of lesion of external nose
14.8
8.8
14
10
ZXC10
NOMESCO Finland
Use of laser
8.4
8.5
18
23
M10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gout, unspecified
3.1
7.9
36
130
QAA05
NOMESCO Finland
Incision for biopsy of skin of head or neck
8.1
7.5
16
21
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
2.4
7.0
178
1359
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
2.1
7.0
90
530
L72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Trichilemmal cyst
4.3
6.8
18
45
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
2.6
6.5
41
177
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
2.8
6.4
35
140
S29
ICPC
Skin symptom/complaint other
2.3
6.2
56
284
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
2.5
6.2
193
1557

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
50
254
2.24
5.48
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
140
1059
1.82
4.60
5.2
4.1
0.00
1.41
estimate
0.51
27
215
169
1357
1.91
4.56
3.9
3.5
14.94
15.00
pmol/l
0.10
157
1198
138
1054
1.77
4.25
5.2
4.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
30
236
87
583
1.79
4.21
3.4
3.1
384.95
372.71
umol/l
0.49
76
498
109
780
1.75
4.21
3.8
3.5
7.80
8.35
mmol/l
0.74
96
649
135
1039
1.72
3.92
5.2
4.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
31
231
106
771
1.69
3.74
3.8
3.6
93.40
64.40
mg/l
0.44
83
542
109
799
1.69
3.73
4.5
4.2
15.16
11.47
mg/mmol
0.29
81
541
10
22
4.70
3.47
1.1
1.5
—
—
nmol/l
—
0
0
125
965
1.64
3.40
5.4
5.8
34.54
34.62
g/l
0.06
118
908
183
1565
1.81
3.35
9.9
9.6
82.22
81.48
u/l
0.08
175
1493
208
1871
2.12
3.03
22.4
20.0
25.34
28.95
mg/l
0.73
183
1577
122
960
1.57
2.91
2.3
2.2
87.48
91.40
pmol/l
0.51
78
547
42
257
1.78
2.66
3.4
3.8
7.36
7.38
ph
0.65
24
150
99
756
1.54
2.62
4.4
3.5
17.15
141.11
e6/l
0.87
77
601
191
1693
1.74
2.61
5.2
4.6
1.98
2.04
mu/l
0.24
181
1524
97
741
1.53
2.54
2.8
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
67
472
1.59
2.50
5.7
3.7
—
0.33
—
0
6
41
254
1.75
2.49
3.6
3.8
5.90
5.65
kpa
0.78
41
243
134
1101
1.52
2.47
7.3
8.3
1.21
1.20
mmol/l
0.57
112
961
106
833
1.50
2.40
4.8
3.8
6.18
6.15
ph
0.10
60
501
14
59
2.46
2.34
1.2
1.2
55.60
98.85
u/ml
—
5
13
35
211
1.78
2.34
5.3
10.0
—
—
—
0
0
203
1852
1.79
2.23
6.3
5.7
6.24
6.16
mmol/l
0.43
189
1684
103
816
1.47
2.19
5.2
4.1
32.39
90.20
e6/l
1.42
77
616
81
615
1.49
2.11
6.4
4.0
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
24
207
202
1848
1.74
2.09
7.4
5.5
4.16
4.32
mmol/l
1.54
194
1701
18
90
2.08
2.07
1.3
1.6
0.27
0.37
mg/l
—
10
49
80
609
1.48
2.05
4.0
3.3
—
0.00
estimate
—
0
7
85
656
1.47
2.03
4.2
3.3
0.48
0.45
e6/l
0.06
64
497
102
817
1.44
2.00
5.8
4.2
0.00
0.02
estimate
0.50
29
199
97
771
1.44
1.98
2.6
2.0
1.39
1.32
mmol/l
0.45
88
625
8
28
2.92
1.88
4.0
2.5
3.69
4.78
e9/l
—
8
28
13
59
2.28
1.88
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
199
1827
1.64
1.85
7.9
7.4
40.35
40.72
mmol/mol
0.25
186
1704
200
1839
1.65
1.85
6.4
5.4
1.29
1.35
mmol/l
1.65
184
1675
8
29
2.82
1.81
2.3
2.3
11.75
10.55
mmol/l
—
8
29
204
1890
1.68
1.76
7.3
6.3
2.40
2.51
mmol/l
1.04
192
1729
30
189
1.67
1.74
4.9
4.2
0.45
0.47
%
0.03
11
70
115
960
1.39
1.72
2.5
3.0
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
70
537
1.44
1.69
3.6
2.7
5.19
3.35
e6/l
0.63
64
486
194
1782
1.55
1.67
6.2
4.6
1.40
1.28
mmol/l
1.54
183
1614
28
176
1.67
1.64
2.5
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
119
1006
1.38
1.62
8.2
7.5
1.20
1.20
mmol/l
0.09
112
929
8
32
2.55
1.61
1.4
3.0
30.50
33.34
pg
—
8
32
86
691
1.39
1.58
2.9
4.1
2.33
2.33
mmol/l
0.04
77
621
80
643
1.37
1.45
6.3
5.0
7.41
7.40
ph
0.90
59
478
141
1238
1.36
1.44
3.8
3.6
67.28
60.84
u/l
0.33
133
1155
6
22
2.77
1.44
1.0
2.2
9.32
11.16
%
—
6
22
55
418
1.41
1.38
1.8
1.7
1254.36
1201.21
nmol/l
0.16
41
329
29
193
1.57
1.38
4.9
4.7
0.09
0.18
%
0.23
11
61
6
23
2.65
1.37
1.8
1.2
13672.83
54155.18
e6/l
—
6
17
30
202
1.56
1.36
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
204
1915
1.56
1.36
20.5
18.1
—
—
—
0
0
106
900
1.33
1.32
16.0
12.7
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.30
86
735
103
872
1.33
1.31
3.0
2.8
140.31
171.88
ug/l
1.05
96
804
26
172
1.58
1.27
5.4
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
20
124
1.67
1.25
4.6
3.5
25.36
24.47
mmol/l
0.42
20
118
85
704
1.33
1.25
3.5
2.8
56.74
62.67
u/l
0.34
77
666
16
93
1.77
1.24
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
97
819
1.32
1.24
4.4
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
37
2.20
1.22
4.1
2.8
53.00
59.61
%
—
8
37
163
1482
1.34
1.21
27.7
25.9
332.18
333.15
g/l
0.65
163
1476
44
329
1.42
1.21
5.1
8.2
7.42
7.41
ph
0.08
20
197
154
1389
1.33
1.21
6.2
5.9
2.82
2.81
ug/l
0.01
135
1239
0
35
0.00
1.16
0.0
1.5
—
23788.75
—
0
16
14
80
1.80
1.15
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
50
386
1.38
1.15
3.7
3.3
1.47
1.17
e6/l
0.19
25
224
32
228
1.47
1.13
1.4
1.3
360.00
477.60
titre
—
6
50
10
51
2.00
1.13
4.6
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
33
237
1.46
1.13
6.6
7.4
11.32
10.89
mmol/l
0.12
33
225
27
186
1.51
1.12
5.8
4.6
0.00
0.09
%
—
9
65
43
325
1.40
1.12
5.2
8.3
1.51
0.90
mmol/l
0.53
34
266
34
247
1.44
1.10
1.7
2.9
73.06
66.77
e9/l
0.47
25
191
24
162
1.54
1.09
5.6
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
30
214
1.46
1.06
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
28
199
1.46
1.01
5.6
4.5
0.35
0.92
%
—
10
78
9
50
1.83
0.98
3.7
3.0
0.87
0.88
nmol/l
—
9
42
13
78
1.71
0.93
2.8
4.4
2.10
3.20
ratio
—
8
41
13
78
1.71
0.93
3.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
71
595
1.28
0.93
6.0
6.5
—
—
—
0
0
50
401
1.32
0.90
2.0
1.9
32.10
29.35
s
0.95
50
389
83
716
1.25
0.85
6.2
6.3
—
—
—
0
0
69
583
1.26
0.84
4.1
3.8
0.00
0.14
estimate
0.52
26
187
26
190
1.42
0.83
2.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
79
680
1.25
0.82
1.8
1.7
16.86
19.59
nmol/l
1.07
67
556
70
596
1.25
0.80
2.4
2.2
2.85
2.85
mg/l
0.00
61
524
28
210
1.38
0.78
3.3
2.8
0.40
0.31
e6/l
0.13
28
205
6
34
1.78
0.77
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
34
1.78
0.77
1.2
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
34
265
1.33
0.75
1.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
84
734
1.23
0.75
3.6
4.9
—
—
—
0
0
56
470
1.25
0.72
1.8
1.8
394.37
415.27
pmol/l
0.31
43
399
17
118
1.48
0.71
2.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
105
943
1.21
0.71
5.6
4.4
495.48
44.20
ng/l
0.47
87
760
69
594
1.23
0.71
3.1
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
24
179
1.38
0.70
2.5
2.6
30.00
36.62
u/l
0.66
18
152
10
61
1.67
0.69
2.8
3.3
0.00
2.53
index
—
5
38
5
27
1.87
0.69
5.0
4.0
1.66
8.80
nmol/l
—
5
27
14
94
1.52
0.68
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
54
455
1.24
0.67
4.3
4.4
200.48
391.69
ng/l
0.50
46
396
125
1147
1.20
0.66
19.2
17.6
1.29
1.33
inr
0.35
105
991
57
485
1.23
0.65
6.7
4.2
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.21
45
337
17
122
1.42
0.62
8.2
4.6
36.98
36.87
°c
1.15
17
122
0
21
0.00
0.60
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
3.2
—
11.35
—
0
17
78
694
1.19
0.57
2.4
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
37
1.64
0.56
1.0
2.0
—
4.62
—
0
12
50
427
1.22
0.56
7.2
5.2
—
—
—
0
0
19
143
1.36
0.54
3.8
2.7
0.65
0.68
%
0.13
19
143
6
96
0.62
0.53
1.7
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
40
1.51
0.52
1.8
1.2
1.17
4.79
e6/l
—
6
29
51
440
1.20
0.52
1.6
1.7
1.20
1.79
mg/l
0.53
34
348
19
145
1.34
0.50
3.8
2.7
1.26
1.25
%
0.02
19
145
12
84
1.45
0.50
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
90
818
1.16
0.50
3.6
3.3
0.95
0.84
ug/l
0.49
66
563
29
352
0.80
0.49
1.7
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
110
0.63
0.49
2.3
4.1
18.91
11549.79
u/ml
—
7
95
31
256
1.24
0.47
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
53
463
1.19
0.47
3.4
3.3
587.00
580.86
mosm/kgh2o
0.07
45
407
124
1160
1.15
0.46
9.8
10.8
4.44
4.27
e9/l
0.37
108
1012
32
267
1.23
0.45
1.4
1.3
1.14
15.36
u/ml
1.82
12
102
35
295
1.22
0.45
1.4
1.3
32.87
39.32
iu/ml
—
9
95
59
525
1.17
0.43
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
57
1.42
0.42
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
57
1.42
0.42
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
88
1.38
0.41
4.8
3.3
229.29
301.36
mg/l
—
7
44
0
17
0.00
0.41
0.0
3.2
—
0.76
—
0
17
22
178
1.26
0.40
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
22
179
1.25
0.39
5.0
4.9
—
—
—
0
0
5
36
1.40
0.38
2.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
37
1.36
0.37
8.4
3.2
10.04
11.83
pmol/l
—
5
37
6
41
1.48
0.36
2.2
1.4
1139.33
3148.77
e6/l
—
6
30
6
42
1.44
0.36
1.2
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
6
45
1.34
0.34
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
84
1.32
0.30
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
56
1.26
0.29
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
22
186
1.20
0.29
3.6
2.3
129.71
185.53
ug/g
0.57
17
156
70
648
1.12
0.29
4.3
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
29
253
1.17
0.28
2.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
13
105
1.25
0.25
2.2
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
111
1062
1.09
0.23
8.3
6.1
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.59
96
905
112
1072
1.09
0.23
8.4
6.2
2.60
1.78
e9/l
0.48
100
945
22
192
1.16
0.21
2.6
3.6
7.40
7.42
ph
0.41
16
161
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.1
—
12.09
—
0
12
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
110
1056
1.08
0.20
8.4
6.1
0.64
0.63
e9/l
0.12
95
898
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
40
368
1.11
0.19
1.3
1.2
1.05
1.93
u/ml
—
8
104
40
369
1.10
0.18
1.4
1.4
3.05
2.76
g/l
0.45
26
225
24
215
1.13
0.17
4.6
4.4
7.34
7.35
ph
0.06
19
158
112
1087
1.06
0.14
8.3
6.3
0.20
0.20
e9/l
0.00
99
945
11
128
0.85
0.14
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
100
0.79
0.14
1.9
1.4
—
67.25
—
0
11
24
262
0.91
0.13
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
185
0.91
0.08
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
62
0.80
0.08
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
6
72
0.83
0.07
1.0
1.8
216.17
204.94
pmol/l
—
6
66
11
101
1.09
0.04
2.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
10
109
0.91
0.04
1.1
1.2
69.37
408.85
u/ml
—
10
95
23
238
0.96
0.02
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
27
278
0.97
0.02
2.0
2.4
12.55
13.35
nmol/l
0.19
20
248
26
253
1.03
0.01
3.1
5.1
3.07
66.83
ug/l
1.25
20
211
12
118
1.02
0.00
2.4
4.3
1.02
1.02
ratio
0.17
12
111
12
121
0.99
0.00
2.9
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
14
141
0.99
0.00
2.6
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
9.1
—
4.63
—
0
7
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
37.86
—
0
7
5
49
1.02
-0.00
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.7
—
1.67
—
0
6
6
68
0.88
-0.00
21.5
14.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
92
0.98
-0.00
2.3
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
25.33
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
15.6
—
1259.00
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
0.00
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
1.23
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
41.00
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
8.8
—
857.60
—
0
5

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint L12_RHINOPHYMA and mortality.

Females

No data

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
L12_RHINOPHYMA 1.076 [0.9, 1.29] 0.435
Birth year 0.991 [0.98, 1.0] 0.056

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 223 out of 774 males with L12_RHINOPHYMA died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have L12_RHINOPHYMA.

N-year risk Females Males
1 No data 0.243%
5 No data 1.406%
10 No data 3.532%
15 No data 6.807%
20 No data 11.741%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: L12_RHINOPHYMA – Rhinophyma

GWS hits: 1

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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