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Volvulus

DOID EFO Endpoint Browser PheWeb

K11_VOLVU

intestinal volvulus: A twisting in the intestine (INTESTINES) that can cause INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION.

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Endpoint definition

↥

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 — K56.2
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 — 5602
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 — 5602
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 — K56.2
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 — 5602
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 — 5602

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

1276

4. Check minimum number of events

None

1276

5. Include endpoints

None

1276

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

1135

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
K11_INTESTOTH

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
K56
Name in latin
Volvulus

Case counts by codes

↥

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

↥

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 10166 5114 4937
Only index persons 7288 3806 3482
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.14 0.15 0.14
Only index persons 0.14 0.14 0.13
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 67.42 67.45 67.29
Only index persons 64.90 64.27 65.59

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 1135 593 542
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.23 0.21 0.25
Median age at first event (years) 66.10 60.88 71.81

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS

↥

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
1168
Matched controls
11680
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
K56.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified intestinal obstruction
1489.1
307.7
324
*
K56.2
ICD-10 Finland
Volvulus
+∞
307.7
1036
*
JFB00
NOMESCO Finland
Partial resection of small intestine
103.1
307.7
168
19
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
12.4
307.7
478
620
JAH00
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy
50.6
307.7
282
73
UJF45
NOMESCO Finland
Flexible sigmoidoscopy with biopsy
13.9
275.8
284
263
JN3BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive abdominal CT
10.6
249.3
317
395
JFB30
NOMESCO Finland
Right hemicolectomy
33.5
245.1
160
55
JF1AB
NOMESCO Finland
Passage examination of small bowell with X-ray
94.0
240.9
126
15
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
15.5
222.5
207
160
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
6.9
220.3
474
1053
K56.5
ICD-10 Finland
Intestinal adhesions [bands] with obstruction
+∞
214.3
199
*
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
15.4
210.8
196
151
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
5.6
192.1
654
2149
WX302
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal epidural anesthesy
12.1
188.6
205
202
JAP00
NOMESCO Finland
Freeing of adhesions in the peritoneal cavity
83.3
159.9
85
11
K59.00
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation caused by slow bowel passage (SCT)
52.9
137.5
79
16
K56.7
ICD-10 Finland
Ileus, unspecified
1434.8
134.1
128
*
JFB46
NOMESCO Finland
Resection of sigmoid colon
42.3
130.7
79
20
R10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute abdomen
12.7
111.7
113
98
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
3.8
109.1
554
2242
JAH01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopy
8.9
103.8
137
172
K57.3
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine without perforation or abscess
7.9
102.1
150
214
K59.0
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation
8.7
91.3
122
155
K56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Paralytic ileus
+∞
85.5
81
*
TJD00
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of nasogastric or naso-gastroduodenal tube
22.6
78.5
58
27
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
3.2
75.0
441
1869
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
3.2
72.2
418
1750
K43.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified ventral hernia without obstruction or gangrene
6.8
71.3
117
187
TJF80
NOMESCO Finland
Ostomy education
24.8
60.4
43
18
5602C
ICD-9 Finland
Intestinal obstruction without mention of hernia, Volvulus[VOLVULUS INTESTINI TENUIS]
+∞
59.9
57
*
WX602
NOMESCO Finland
Repeated or continuing anesthesia shots throug a catheter
4.5
58.4
156
386
A06AC01
ATC
ispaghula (psylla seeds); oral
2.9
58.3
363
1555
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
3.2
56.3
282
1066
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
2.9
56.1
365
1596
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
3.5
56.1
227
753
UJF30
NOMESCO Finland
Ileoscopy through colon
4.8
54.2
132
303
K62.5
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage of anus and rectum
8.3
52.0
70
89
C10AC01
ATC
colestyramine; oral
9.8
51.9
61
65
K63.1
ICD-10 Finland
Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic)
+∞
50.4
48
*
56020
ICD-8 Finland
Intestinal obstruction without mention of hernia, Volvulus
+∞
49.3
47
*
D12
ICPC
Constipation
6.5
48.3
82
135
K59.1
ICD-10 Finland
Functional diarrhoea
5.8
45.9
88
163
JAP01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic freeing of adhesions in the peritoneal cavity
9.3
45.7
56
63
ZXK00
NOMESCO Finland
Conversion from percutaneous endoscopic to open procedure
15.7
43.6
38
25
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
4.2
43.3
123
317
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
2.6
43.2
314
1428
JFK10
NOMESCO Finland
Freeing of adhesions in intestinal obstruction
+∞
43.0
41
*
R10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
2.8
42.4
266
1123
K65.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute peritonitis
12.9
41.1
40
32
JFB20
NOMESCO Finland
Ileocaecal resection
55.5
40.8
48
9
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
3.0
40.7
203
755
JAD30
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of incisional hernia using prosthetic material
8.6
40.1
52
63
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
2.5
39.3
328
1585
TPH20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through subclavian or brachiocephalic vein
6.2
38.9
68
115
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
2.7
38.1
244
1035
601
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe malabsorption of nutrients, mainly fats
10.6
36.2
40
39
JFB60
NOMESCO Finland
Resection of sigmoid colon with end colostomy
130.8
35.9
38
*
JFK00
NOMESCO Finland
Division of adhesive band in intestinal obstruction
+∞
35.6
34
*
D01
ICPC
Abdominal pain/cramps general
3.2
35.1
154
529
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
2.8
34.9
201
805
JFL10
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy and manipulation of obstructed intestine
+∞
34.5
33
*
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
2.5
34.0
276
1307
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
2.1
33.7
478
2852
JFA98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transluminal endoscopic local operation on intestine
8.9
33.3
42
49
UJG02
NOMESCO Finland
Proctoscopy
9.6
32.8
39
42
B01AB05
ATC
enoxaparin; parenteral
2.2
32.6
423
2433
WX882
NOMESCO Finland
High dependency care
5.7
30.6
58
106
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
2.4
30.0
237
1102
P01AB01
ATC
metronidazole; oral, rectal
2.1
30.0
442
2650
6561
FHL
Removal of fasteners and related measures
109.6
29.8
32
*
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
2.9
29.7
159
610
K59.9
ICD-10 Finland
Functional intestinal disorder, unspecified
11.3
29.4
31
28
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.0
28.9
614
4175
E87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
3.8
28.8
92
257
K55.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute vascular disorders of intestine
288.1
27.9
28
*
208
Kela drug reimbursment
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
4.9
27.8
62
131
T81.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other complications of procedures, not elsewhere classified
7.3
27.7
41
58
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
3.0
27.5
134
487
K58.0
ICD-10 Finland
Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea
5.8
27.1
50
89
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
2.1
26.8
336
1881
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
2.3
26.6
257
1299
JN3CD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination both without and with contrast
4.9
26.2
59
126
45599
ICD-8 Finland
Haemorrhoids
+∞
25.1
24
*
R33
ICD-10 Finland
Retention of urine
2.7
24.5
141
560
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
2.4
24.4
192
885
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
2.9
24.4
122
449
A02BC02
ATC
pantoprazole; systemic
2.0
24.4
796
6103
A07EA06
ATC
budesonide; oral, local oral
5.1
24.3
52
106
JN4BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive body CT
2.6
24.3
154
642
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.9
24.0
478
3122
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
3.2
23.6
101
340
JFB47
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic resection of sigmoid colon
20.0
23.5
35
18
K51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative colitis, unspecified
5.6
23.5
45
83
D18
ICPC
Change in faeces/bowel movements
6.0
23.2
41
70
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
2.5
23.2
166
733
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
4.2
23.1
63
157
WX404
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous generell anesthesy
2.1
22.9
247
1297
A09AA02
ATC
multienzymes (lipase, protease etc.); oral
5.2
22.7
47
93
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.9
22.7
509
3437
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
2.3
22.6
204
997
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
2.1
22.5
257
1378
B03BA03
ATC
hydroxocobalamin; parenteral
3.0
22.2
104
369
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
1.9
21.9
423
2717
K51.5
ICD-10 Finland
Left sided colitis
5.5
21.8
42
78
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
2.4
21.3
161
727
UJF14
NOMESCO Finland
Enteroscopy of ileoanal anastomosis
34.5
21.2
27
8
6402
FHL
Small bowel resection
61.2
20.9
24
*
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
2.2
20.7
200
1002
JFH00
NOMESCO Finland
Total colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis
112.0
20.6
22
*
A07EC02
ATC
mesalazine; oral, rectal
3.7
20.4
66
186
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
3.8
20.3
64
177
N03AX16
ATC
[U] pregabalin
2.0
20.3
273
1549
T81.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haemorrhage and haematoma complicating a procedure, not elsewhere classified
3.1
20.2
89
305
UJF92
NOMESCO Finland
Capsular endoscopy
7.4
20.0
29
40
N02BE01
ATC
paracetamol; systemic, rectal
2.4
20.0
1032
8917
UJF12
NOMESCO Finland
Enteroscopy through intestinal stoma
58.6
19.9
23
*
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
2.0
19.9
241
1316
A03FA02
ATC
cisapride; oral, rectal
2.8
19.8
108
416
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.8
19.8
434
2879
Y83
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical operation and other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
2.8
19.6
101
377
JDF11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastric bypass
7.2
19.6
29
41
K50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease, unspecified
8.5
19.3
25
30
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
2.6
19.3
118
482
K92.1
ICD-10 Finland
Melaena
3.2
19.2
77
249
K52.9
ICD-10 Finland
Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified
4.1
19.1
54
138
L04AX01
ATC
azathioprine; systemic
3.8
19.1
59
161
R10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pain localized to upper abdomen
2.1
19.0
203
1056
QBB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of trunk
4.1
18.8
53
135
UJF34
NOMESCO Finland
Left colonoscopy
28.3
18.8
25
9
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
2.0
18.6
263
1513
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
1.9
18.3
279
1644
K57.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of large intestine with perforation and abscess
44.8
18.3
22
5
D06
ICPC
Abdominal pain localized other
2.8
18.3
94
351
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
1.8
18.2
378
2454
WX306
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar epidural anesthesy
3.1
18.1
80
274
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
2.6
18.1
110
447
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.7
18.0
552
4000
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.8
17.9
391
2573
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
2.0
17.9
227
1255
K57.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of intestine, part unspecified, without perforation or abscess
27.2
17.9
24
9
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
1.8
17.8
370
2401
K56.1
ICD-10 Finland
Intussusception
+∞
17.7
17
*
B81
ICPC
Anaemia vit B12/folate deficiency
3.3
17.6
68
215
JFH10
NOMESCO Finland
Total colectomy and ileostomy
182.7
17.6
18
*
D11
ICPC
Diarrhoea
2.4
17.5
132
594
D99
ICPC
Disease digestive system other
13.4
17.5
30
23
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.8
17.4
313
1940
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
2.9
17.2
86
316
F33.2
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic symptoms
3.5
17.2
60
178
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
2.5
17.1
119
516
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
2.0
17.1
211
1155
WX704
NOMESCO Finland
Intubation
2.5
17.1
109
454
JF1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Small bowel CT
32.0
17.1
22
7
A04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
4.1
17.0
47
118
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
2.3
17.0
132
601
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
2.0
17.0
197
1053
D50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
4.0
17.0
49
127
SPAT1125
SPAT
Stoma care and guidance
5.2
17.0
35
69
JWA00
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of wound dehiscence in gastroenterological surgery
22.2
16.9
24
11
A07EA02
ATC
hydrocortisone; rectal
5.5
16.7
32
59
JBC01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic gastro-oesophageal antireflux operation
5.9
16.7
30
52
5602A
ICD-9 Finland
Intestinal obstruction without mention of hernia, Volvulus[VOLVULUS SIGMAE]
+∞
16.7
16
*
5602B
ICD-9 Finland
Intestinal obstruction without mention of hernia, Volvulus[VOLVULUS COLI ALIUS]
+∞
16.7
16
*
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
1.8
16.6
325
2065
RD210, ,
NOMESCO Finland
5.7
16.5
31
56
UJH02
NOMESCO Finland
Anoscopy
4.3
16.3
42
100
Y83.9
ICD-10 Finland
Surgical procedure, unspecified as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
3.7
16.3
52
145
J69.0
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonitis due to food and vomit
4.5
16.2
40
92
JFF23
NOMESCO Finland
Transversostomy
13.0
16.2
28
22
UKC02
NOMESCO Finland
Cystoscopy
2.0
16.1
206
1140
K91.2
ICD-10 Finland
Postsurgical malabsorption, not elsewhere classified
48.2
16.1
19
*
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.0
16.0
191
1032
A06AC51
ATC
ispaghula, combinations; oral
3.4
15.9
57
172
Z04.8
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for other specified reasons
2.2
15.9
143
693
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
1.8
15.9
903
7624
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
4.1
15.8
43
107
JFF13
NOMESCO Finland
Terminal enterostomy
33.9
15.8
20
6
JAD11
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic repair of incisional hernia
7.3
15.7
23
32
5609X
ICD-9 Finland
Intestinal obstruction without mention of hernia, Unspecified intestinal obstruction
+∞
15.7
15
*
JFK01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic division of adhesive band in intestinal obstruction
+∞
15.7
15
*
K62.3
ICD-10 Finland
Rectal prolapse
86.3
15.6
17
*
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
1.8
15.4
257
1551
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
3.3
15.4
59
186
K21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease with oesophagitis
2.4
15.4
112
496
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
2.1
15.3
150
751
K58.9
ICD-10 Finland
Irritable bowel syndrome without diarrhoea
6.8
15.3
24
36
JFG00
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of loop enterostomy without resection
14.2
15.1
25
18
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
2.7
15.1
86
339
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.7
15.0
380
2581
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
2.5
14.9
94
389
Z98.0
ICD-10 Finland
Intestinal bypass and anastomosis status
32.2
14.8
19
6
7890A
ICD-9 Finland
Other symptoms involving abdomen and pelvis, Abdominal pain
3.1
14.8
64
217
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
2.6
14.7
89
361
A03FA01
ATC
metoclopramide; systemic, rectal
1.8
14.7
252
1531
K44.9
ICD-10 Finland
Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
2.6
14.4
89
365
D50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other iron deficiency anaemias
5.6
14.3
27
49
JDW98
NOMESCO Finland
Other transluminal endoscopic operation on stomach or duodenum
5.4
14.2
28
53
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
2.8
14.1
71
262
E87.6
ICD-10 Finland
Hypokalaemia
3.2
14.0
57
186
K52.88
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis
4.6
13.8
33
74
JA3AT
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of abdominal cavity with ultrasound guidance
4.7
13.8
32
70
F33.10
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depression, moderate episode without somatic syndrome
3.0
13.8
60
204
T81.3
ICD-10 Finland
Disruption of operation wound, not elsewhere classified
3.9
13.8
41
109
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
2.3
13.8
112
520
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
1.6
13.7
423
3011
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
2.0
13.7
166
899
A02BC05
ATC
esomeprazole; systemic
1.6
13.7
417
2959
5608A
ICD-9 Finland
Intestinal obstruction without mention of hernia, Other specified intestinal obstruction[OBSTRUCTIO INTESTINALIS ,ADHESIONES INTRAABDOMINALE]
+∞
13.6
13
*
K59.3
ICD-10 Finland
Megacolon, not elsewhere classified
+∞
13.6
13
*
K59.01
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation outlet obstruction type
+∞
13.6
13
*
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
1.9
13.5
196
1127
DM1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Paranasal sinuses X-ray examination in one projection
3.1
13.5
58
196
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
1.9
13.5
195
1121
TPX10
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of vascular injection port
3.5
13.4
47
140
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
2.5
13.3
88
372
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
5.4
13.3
26
49
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
1.9
13.3
202
1179
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
2.2
13.2
113
536
JEA00
NOMESCO Finland
Appendectomy
2.7
13.2
70
266
110
Kela drug reimbursment
Parkinson's disease and comparable movement disrorders
3.1
13.1
55
183
JFF10
NOMESCO Finland
Loop enterostomy
15.2
13.1
21
14
R4190
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional therapy
3.1
13.1
54
178
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
1.7
13.1
313
2082
E86
ICD-10 Finland
Volume depletion
3.5
13.0
45
133
JF1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of small bowel
28.7
13.0
17
6
JFA70
NOMESCO Finland
Suture of small intestine
28.7
13.0
17
6
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
2.1
12.9
130
657
JFB50
NOMESCO Finland
Other resection of colon
50.6
12.9
15
*
N04BD01
ATC
selegiline; oral
4.2
12.8
34
83
G20
ICD-10 Finland
Parkinson disease
3.0
12.6
57
198
Z93.3
ICD-10 Finland
Colostomy status
15.6
12.6
20
13
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
1.9
12.6
170
953
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
3.1
12.6
54
182
R42
ICD-10 Finland
Dizziness and giddiness
1.7
12.5
268
1728
JGC01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic rectopexy
131.4
12.5
13
*
B01AB10
ATC
tinzaparin; parenteral
2.1
12.4
130
668
JFG10
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of loop colostomy without resection
14.5
12.3
20
14
N05BE01
ATC
buspirone; oral
3.4
12.3
43
128
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
2.0
12.2
146
785
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
2.0
12.2
149
807
N31.2
ICD-10 Finland
Flaccid neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified
6.1
12.2
21
35
N03AX12
ATC
[U] gabapentin; oral
1.9
12.1
175
1003
JKA20
NOMESCO Finland
Cholecystectomy
3.3
11.9
45
141
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.6
11.7
416
3036
JF1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Small bowel very extensive MRI with with high intensity magnet
65.6
11.6
13
*
JF1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive small bowel CT
19.1
11.6
17
9
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
1.8
11.6
207
1266
A07AA09
ATC
vancomycin; oral
5.3
11.6
23
44
A02BC01
ATC
omeprazole; systemic
1.6
11.5
294
1980
K60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Anal fistula
121.2
11.4
12
*
6421
FHL
Appendicectomy
2.7
11.4
63
244
C20.90
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the rectum without histology
5.4
11.4
22
41
WVA20
NOMESCO Finland
Medicine administration
3.4
11.3
40
120
K91.4
ICD-10 Finland
Colostomy and enterostomy malfunction
35.4
11.3
14
*
S06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Concussion
2.0
11.3
129
683
107
Kela drug reimbursment
Pernicious anaemia
3.6
11.2
36
101
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
1.9
11.2
154
867
UJD02
NOMESCO Finland
Gastroscopy
2.7
11.2
59
223
XF603
NOMESCO Finland
Direct intraarterial blood pressure measurement
2.8
11.2
56
206
OAB73
NOMESCO Finland
Prevention and treatment of malnutrition
5.6
11.2
21
38
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.7
11.2
236
1511
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
2.1
11.1
106
524
SPAT1167
SPAT
Insertion of urinary catheter
3.0
11.1
49
168
T81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified complication of procedure
4.1
11.0
30
75
F31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, unspecified
4.0
10.9
31
80
N05AX12
ATC
aripiprazole; systemic
3.4
10.9
39
118
XKD00
NOMESCO Finland
Uroflowmetry
1.8
10.9
189
1145
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
1.8
10.8
188
1139
8140/3-C20.9
ICD-O-3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS, of rectum, NOS
4.4
10.8
27
63
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
1.6
10.8
291
1983
R15
ICD-10 Finland
Faecal incontinence
3.7
10.7
33
90
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
2.5
10.7
69
289
Z93.2
ICD-10 Finland
Ileostomy status
21.7
10.7
15
7
N04BA02
ATC
levodopa and decarboxylase inhibitor; oral
2.6
10.7
61
241
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
2.6
10.7
61
241
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
1.7
10.6
199
1233
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
2.0
10.6
115
598
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.0
10.6
113
584
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
1.8
10.5
160
930
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
2.4
10.5
76
335
C20.91
ICD-10 Finland
Malignant tumor of the rectum invasive carcinoma
3.9
10.5
31
82
K50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease of large intestine
10.2
10.5
20
20
N06AB10
ATC
escitalopram; oral
1.7
10.5
193
1187
R31
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified haematuria
1.9
10.5
129
700
6101
FHL
Exploratory laparotomy, includes possible biopases
14.4
10.5
17
12
U07
ICPC
Urine symptom/complaint other
2.1
10.5
100
495
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
2.2
10.5
91
434
K63.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diseases of intestine
111.0
10.4
11
*
JFA73
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of lesion of small intestine
111.0
10.4
11
*
K51.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other ulcerative colitis
5.5
10.4
20
37
FB1BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT examination of arteria pulmonalis
2.2
10.4
92
442
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment plan or consultation
1.5
10.4
379
2767
N04BC05
ATC
pramipexole; oral
2.2
10.4
93
449
WX000
NOMESCO Finland
Monitoring vital functions without anesthesy
2.7
10.4
56
215
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
1.5
10.4
410
3047
JFG40
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of enterostomy or colostomy without laparotomy
32.8
10.3
13
*
E0000UV, ,
ATC
1.5
10.3
432
3248
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
2.4
10.3
73
319
N06CA01
ATC
amitriptyline and psycholeptics; systemic
2.0
10.3
108
554
J01CR02
ATC
amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitor; systemic
1.5
10.3
523
4097
WX725
NOMESCO Finland
Noninvasive ventilation
2.4
10.1
71
309
D02
ICPC
Abdominal pain epigastric
2.5
10.1
63
260
PD1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of abdominal aorta and branches
9.2
10.0
20
22
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.8
10.0
180
1100
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
2.0
10.0
117
624
M81.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteoporosis, unspecified
2.5
10.0
63
261
JFC00
NOMESCO Finland
Entero-enterostomy
40.4
10.0
12
*
WX006
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous sedation or analgesia without general anesthesia
2.2
9.9
83
390
OAB74
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional guidance related to treatment and rehabilitation for medical condition
5.2
9.9
20
39
K50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Crohn disease of small intestine
8.2
9.8
21
26
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
2.0
9.8
106
549
JFB33
NOMESCO Finland
Other resection comprising small intestine and colon
26.3
9.8
13
5
U08
ICPC
Urinary retention
3.6
9.8
32
91
K60.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic anal fissure
20.2
9.8
14
7
D91
ICPC
Abdominal hernia other
4.8
9.8
22
47
D94
ICPC
Chronic enteritis/ulcerative colitis
13.5
9.7
16
12
ZXE30
NOMESCO Finland
More than five and less than seven hours
2.6
9.7
57
229
JFA15
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic polypectomy in colon
2.8
9.6
47
171
K50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other Crohn disease
7.9
9.6
21
27
G04BD08
ATC
solifenacin; oral
2.2
9.6
79
369
N04BA03
ATC
levodopa, decarboxylase inhibitor and COMT inhibitor; oral
4.7
9.6
22
48
S01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of scalp
2.0
9.5
102
527
H02AB06
ATC
prednisolone; systemic
1.5
9.5
507
3989
G04CA02
ATC
tamsulosin; oral
1.6
9.4
287
2004
K30
ICD-10 Finland
Functional dyspepsia
2.0
9.4
109
579
R63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal weight loss
2.6
9.4
52
202
K62.4
ICD-10 Finland
Stenosis of anus and rectum
+∞
9.4
9
*
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
1.5
9.4
399
2998
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
2.8
9.3
45
163
A03CA02
ATC
clidinium and psycholeptics; oral
2.4
9.2
62
265
JHB30
NOMESCO Finland
Rubber band ligature of haemorrhoids or prolapse of mucosa
2.8
9.2
46
170
K43.2
ICD-10 Finland
Incisional hernia without obstruction or gangrene
7.8
9.1
20
26
B82
ICPC
Anaemia other/unspecified
3.0
9.1
39
132
JF2BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive colon CT
11.6
9.1
16
14
K51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative (chronic) ileocolitis
9.1
9.0
18
20
F10.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by alcohol UNS
3.2
9.0
34
107
133
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe chronic pancreatic insufficiency
4.2
8.9
23
55
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
2.2
8.9
76
360
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
1.8
8.9
131
754
L01BB02
ATC
mercaptopurine; oral
8.0
8.9
19
24
R19.5
ICD-10 Finland
Other faecal abnormalities
4.9
8.9
19
39
N87
ICPC
Parkinsonism
3.5
8.8
30
88
G62.9
ICD-10 Finland
Polyneuropathy, unspecified
2.7
8.8
47
180
WX290
NOMESCO Finland
Other blockage of nerve
1.5
8.8
430
3314
K92.2
ICD-10 Finland
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, unspecified
3.1
8.8
36
119
6453
FHL
Radical surgery of hemorrhoids
50.4
8.7
10
*
JDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous gastrostomy
4.3
8.7
22
52
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
2.3
8.7
63
279
ZXE13
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 90 to 119 minutes
3.0
8.6
38
131
KC1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound measurement of residual urine
1.7
8.6
152
923
D12.6
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Colon, unspecified
2.6
8.6
47
182
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
1.7
8.6
171
1074
K61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Anal abscess
16.4
8.6
13
8
GAA10
NOMESCO Finland
Intercostal insertion of pleural drainage tube
3.5
8.5
29
85
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Infiltration anesthesia
1.5
8.5
722
6154
N05AF03
ATC
chlorprothixene; systemic
3.4
8.5
30
90
D10
ICPC
Vomiting
2.5
8.5
51
207
JFA58
NOMESCO Finland
Endoscopic dilatation of colon
20.2
8.5
12
6
I95.1
ICD-10 Finland
Orthostatic hypotension
2.4
8.5
60
263
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
1.5
8.4
273
1928
5602D
ICD-9 Finland
Intestinal obstruction without mention of hernia, Volvulus[VOLVULUS OMENTI]
+∞
8.3
8
*
K56.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other impaction of intestine
+∞
8.3
8
*
JFG36
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of terminal colostomy with anastomosis to rectum
+∞
8.3
8
*
K21.9
ICD-10 Finland
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without oesophagitis
2.0
8.3
93
488
A29
ICPC
General symptom/complaint other
1.7
8.3
158
980
JFB43
NOMESCO Finland
Left hemicolectomy
14.6
8.2
13
9
UJF02
NOMESCO Finland
Peroral enteroscopy
14.6
8.2
13
9
U04
ICPC
Incontinence urine
2.1
8.2
74
359
Z46.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
3.0
8.2
36
124
K51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis
4.4
8.2
20
46
A41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified sepsis
3.4
8.1
29
88
TKC10
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous puncture of bladder
3.8
8.1
24
64
WX730
NOMESCO Finland
Conventional respirator
3.8
8.1
24
64
JFG20
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of enterostomy with resection of exteriorised loop
17.3
8.1
12
7
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
1.5
8.1
278
1988
WW500
NOMESCO Finland
Blood transfusion
2.5
8.1
48
194
L89
ICD-10 Finland
Decubitus ulcer and pressure area
3.1
8.1
33
109
K29.7
ICD-10 Finland
Gastritis, unspecified
2.8
8.0
39
142
JF2AB
NOMESCO Finland
Colongraphy with X-ray
22.2
8.0
11
5
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
2.6
8.0
44
171
NA3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
2.6
8.0
46
183
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
2.3
8.0
59
264
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
1.7
7.9
139
842
G40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy, unspecified
2.6
7.8
44
173
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
1.6
7.8
190
1254
SBB00
NOMESCO Finland
Clinical photography of mouth and teeth
2.9
7.8
35
122
SPAT1083
SPAT
Initiation and monitoring of IV fluid therapy
2.4
7.8
52
222
WX610
NOMESCO Finland
Patient controlled analgesia
9.5
7.8
15
16
X58
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to other specified factors
1.7
7.8
139
846
N05BA06
ATC
lorazepam; systemic, sublingual
2.2
7.8
67
319
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
2.8
7.8
38
139
ZXE04
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 30 to 39 minutes
2.2
7.7
64
300
B80
ICPC
Iron deficiency anaemia
3.2
7.7
30
96
H02AB09
ATC
hydrocortisone; systemic
3.3
7.7
28
86
D02AX
ATC
Other emollients and protectives
2.9
7.6
34
118
N32.82
ICD-10 Finland
Instability of the detrusor vesicae muscle
4.0
7.6
21
53
N05AH02
ATC
clozapine; systemic
4.0
7.6
21
53
R06.0
ICD-10 Finland
Dyspnoea
1.5
7.6
291
2123
D28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (D)
18.5
7.6
11
6
NA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine CT examination
2.3
7.5
56
251
R13
ICD-10 Finland
Dysphagia
2.0
7.5
81
420
A02BC03
ATC
lansoprazole; oral
1.5
7.5
290
2120
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
1.8
7.5
115
670
F10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-related acute intoxication uncomplicated
3.7
7.5
23
63
N05BA12
ATC
alprazolam; oral
1.9
7.5
94
514
TKC22
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation instruction
3.1
7.5
30
98
J02AC01
ATC
fluconazole; systemic
1.5
7.5
350
2657
IAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of need for psychiatric treatment
3.2
7.4
29
93
N02BF02
ATC
pregabalin; oral
2.1
7.4
67
325
F02.39*G20
ICD-10 Finland
Dementia in Parkinson's disease without information on additional symptoms
6.5
7.4
18
28
JX1JB
NOMESCO Finland
Gastrointestinal passage X-ray examination
80.6
7.4
8
*
N06AX03
ATC
mianserin; oral
2.3
7.4
53
234
JL5BG
NOMESCO Finland
MRI examinaiton of bile and pancreas ducts with high intesity magnet
3.1
7.3
30
99
N31.9
ICD-10 Finland
Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, unspecified
8.4
7.3
15
18
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
2.1
7.3
64
307
M79.6
ICD-10 Finland
Pain in limb
1.4
7.3
434
3438
4556A
ICD-9 Finland
Haemorrhoids, Unspecified haemorrhoids without mention of complication
+∞
7.3
7
*
JFH20
NOMESCO Finland
Proctocolectomy and ileostomy
+∞
7.3
7
*
JFK96
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on adhesions in intestinal obstruction
+∞
7.3
7
*
WVA30, ,
SPAT
2.0
7.3
74
376
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
1.9
7.2
92
505
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
1.7
7.2
124
746
K65.9
ICD-10 Finland
Peritonitis, unspecified
15.9
7.2
11
7
Z98.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified postsurgical states
5.8
7.2
19
33
NA2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.9
7.2
32
111
N05AA01
ATC
chlorpromazine; systemic, rectal
4.5
7.2
17
38
D51.9
ICD-10 Finland
Vitamin B12deficiency anaemia, unspecified
4.0
7.2
20
51
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
1.9
7.2
92
507
JFH30
NOMESCO Finland
Total colectomy, mucosal proctectomy and ileoanal anastomosis without ileostomy
30.2
7.2
9
*
A06AX04
ATC
linaclotide; oral
20.2
7.1
10
5
JWF00
NOMESCO Finland
Reoperation for insufficiency of anastomosis or suture in gastroenterological surgery
20.2
7.1
10
5
L98.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ulcer of skin, not elsewhere classified
3.0
7.1
30
101
SPAT1153
SPAT
Removal of sutures
1.4
7.1
329
2488
Z00.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other general examinations
2.0
7.1
77
401
NA1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine X-ray examination without contrast
2.6
7.1
40
158
Z97.2
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of dental prosthetic device (complete)(partial)
2.6
7.1
41
164
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
3.7
7.0
22
61
J01EE02
ATC
sulfadiazine and trimethoprim; systemic
1.5
7.0
268
1952
Z71.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified counselling
1.4
7.0
318
2397
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
1.6
7.0
185
1246
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
1.5
7.0
268
1955
SPAT1223
SPAT
Implementation of physical therapy rehabilitation plan
1.5
6.9
291
2158
Z09.4
ICD-10 Finland
Follow-up examination after treatment of fracture
2.1
6.9
63
307
N30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cystitis, unspecified
2.0
6.9
72
369
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
1.8
6.9
108
633
JHA00
NOMESCO Finland
Anal or perianal incision
13.9
6.9
11
8
504
Kela drug reimbursment
Conditions requiring daily forced enteral nutrition
3.6
6.9
22
62
N02AA59
ATC
codeine, combinations excl. psycholeptics; systemic
1.4
6.9
432
3447
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
1.7
6.8
114
681
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.4
6.8
409
3237
D17
ICPC
Incontinence of bowel
6.1
6.8
17
28
F60.31
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline condition
6.1
6.8
17
28
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.5
6.7
299
2240
ZXE01
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 0 to 9 minutes
3.5
6.7
22
63
J15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
1.7
6.7
118
715
N04BC04
ATC
ropinirole; oral
4.0
6.6
18
45
SPAT1217
SPAT
Assessment of need for services (elderly/care support)
1.8
6.6
100
580
Z03.80
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for other suspected diseases and conditions
2.7
6.6
35
134
D21
ICPC
Swallowing problem
3.5
6.6
22
64
203
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic asthma and similar chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
1.5
6.6
206
1439
326
Kela drug reimbursment
Adalimumab, golimumab, infliximab and ustekinumab (intestinal diseases)
8.7
6.6
13
15
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment of a patient needing special arrangements
1.9
6.5
83
456
R19.4
ICD-10 Finland
Change in bowel habit
3.0
6.5
27
90
F32.3
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
3.7
6.5
20
55
N04BD02
ATC
rasagiline; oral
5.4
6.5
18
34
C78.6
ICD-10 Finland
Secondary malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum
5.7
6.5
17
30
R03AC12
ATC
salmeterol; inhalant
2.1
6.4
57
275
I95.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypotension, unspecified
3.2
6.4
24
75
T08
ICPC
Weight loss
3.3
6.4
23
70
JFH01
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis
70.2
6.4
7
*
ZJX00
NOMESCO Finland
Double balloon technique in gastroenterological endoscopy
70.2
6.4
7
*
JAG51
NOMESCO Finland
Laparoscopic repair of internal hernia
70.2
6.4
7
*
JFC20
NOMESCO Finland
Other enterocolostomy
70.2
6.4
7
*
N05CF02
ATC
zolpidem; oral
1.6
6.4
164
1094
ZXE02
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 10 to 19 minutes
2.2
6.4
53
249
XKD06
NOMESCO Finland
Physiologic investigation of micturition
2.6
6.4
36
142
K59.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified functional intestinal disorders
14.4
6.4
10
7
GA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of thorax
2.7
6.4
32
119
D07BB04
ATC
hydrocortisone butyrate and antiseptics; topical
1.7
6.4
130
820
ZY000
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital inpatient
4.1
6.4
17
42
R10
ICD-10 Finland
Abdominal and pelvic pain
4.1
6.4
17
42
A04AA01
ATC
ondansetron; systemic, rectal
1.9
6.4
83
460
S42.2
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of upper end of humerus
2.1
6.4
59
290
130
Kela drug reimbursment
Malignant tumour
1.8
6.3
102
603
U05
ICPC
Urination problems other
2.0
6.3
64
325
N05AB03
ATC
perphenazine; systemic, rectal
2.5
6.3
38
155
GA4YT
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of pleura with ultrasound guidance
2.3
6.3
46
205
K31.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diseases of stomach and duodenum
11.1
6.3
11
10
K66.0
ICD-10 Finland
Peritoneal adhesions
18.1
6.3
9
5
O99.6
ICD-10 Finland
Diseases of the digestive system complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
18.1
6.3
9
5
Z01.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dental examination
1.4
6.3
413
3310
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.4
6.3
320
2456
5621B
ICD-9 Finland
Diverticula of intestine, Colon[DIVERTICULITIS COLI SINE HAEMORRHAGIA]
+∞
6.3
6
*
K91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Postgastric surgery syndromes
+∞
6.3
6
*
5621A
ICD-9 Finland
Diverticula of intestine, Colon[DIVERTICULOSIS COLI]
+∞
6.3
6
*
JFG29
NOMESCO Finland
Closure of terminal enterostomy with anastomosis to rectum
+∞
6.3
6
*
K46.1
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified abdominal hernia with gangrene
+∞
6.3
6
*
ZXE05
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 40 to 49 minutes
2.2
6.2
50
232
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
1.9
6.2
75
405
A02BA02
ATC
ranitidine; systemic
1.5
6.2
199
1395
NF1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Hip X-ray examination
1.7
6.2
105
630
EBA30
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of root of tooth
2.0
6.2
69
363
TQW11
NOMESCO Finland
Vacuum treatment of wound
2.9
6.2
27
93
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
1.9
6.2
74
399
K51.2
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis
5.4
6.2
17
32
N04AA02
ATC
biperiden; systemic
3.4
6.2
21
62
JA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal puncture with ultrasound guidance
5.8
6.2
16
28
1300
FHL
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (also includes staining)
4.1
6.1
16
39
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
1.6
6.1
169
1148
K90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pancreatic steatorrhoea
8.6
6.1
12
14
M05BA04
ATC
alendronic acid; oral
1.7
6.1
102
611
R51.80
ICD-10 Finland
Headache
1.6
6.1
132
847
G04BD09
ATC
trospium; oral
2.7
6.0
30
111
Y88
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae with surgical and medical care as external cause
6.7
6.0
14
21
K57.1
ICD-10 Finland
Diverticular disease of small intestine without perforation or abscess
10.1
6.0
11
11
F31.4
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without psychotic symptoms
5.2
6.0
17
33
N06AG02
ATC
moclobemide; oral
2.2
6.0
47
216
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
1.5
6.0
178
1227

LabWAS

↥
OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
656
2722
4.22
129.58
4.0
2.4
62.26
62.09
u/l
0.01
633
2510
852
4834
3.82
94.22
9.3
6.4
11.19
12.25
umol/l
2.03
829
4598
587
2965
2.97
72.39
4.2
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
563
2836
2.90
68.89
6.5
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
728
4290
2.85
64.58
4.4
2.6
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
343
1369
3.13
63.16
12.1
6.7
103.41
104.30
mmol/l
2.28
343
1369
718
4315
2.72
59.31
9.2
4.7
32.99
35.16
g/l
16.70
687
4013
234
777
3.52
57.86
4.0
2.3
40.24
38.67
u/l
0.09
200
657
755
4693
2.72
57.58
17.4
17.7
1.27
1.32
inr
2.06
652
3940
279
1069
3.12
54.26
10.6
7.6
96.24
95.05
%
3.91
265
1033
250
903
3.25
53.70
3.0
2.0
0.19
0.21
g/l
2.07
236
840
449
2228
2.65
53.46
4.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
319
1341
2.90
52.34
2.9
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
292
1199
2.91
49.76
10.4
7.3
1.19
1.11
mmol/l
0.12
250
988
292
1206
2.89
49.17
10.5
7.3
7.42
7.41
ph
0.10
166
691
258
1000
3.03
48.71
11.4
7.9
114.92
121.10
g/l
4.73
252
969
290
1206
2.87
48.10
10.3
7.3
12.48
11.64
kpa
2.05
276
1159
832
5697
2.60
47.60
9.6
4.8
6.62
6.81
mmol/l
2.11
815
5425
289
1206
2.86
47.58
10.4
7.3
5.09
5.14
kpa
0.40
274
1158
195
664
3.32
45.67
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
214
771
3.17
45.64
3.2
2.2
228.50
121.20
ug/g
2.26
167
616
466
2517
2.42
44.57
3.0
2.2
3.14
2.83
mg/l
1.16
404
2148
95
200
5.08
43.00
1.6
1.3
270.63
287.13
ug/g
0.26
60
129
745
4994
2.36
42.30
12.4
6.9
1.19
1.21
mmol/l
8.26
661
4254
222
857
2.96
41.72
10.8
7.3
10.08
10.68
mmol/l
0.51
214
821
247
1017
2.81
41.16
7.9
3.5
7.38
7.38
ph
0.36
141
605
687
4492
2.29
40.77
11.8
6.2
1.19
1.21
mmol/l
8.30
649
4111
767
5260
2.33
40.47
12.7
9.0
4.60
4.19
e9/l
3.72
684
4563
247
1029
2.78
40.16
7.9
3.4
5.80
5.82
kpa
0.13
240
998
341
1664
2.48
40.10
5.3
3.2
0.78
0.82
mmol/l
5.11
327
1560
239
981
2.81
39.97
8.0
3.5
1.95
1.87
mmol/l
0.11
210
824
288
1312
2.59
39.07
8.5
5.6
1.03
1.03
mmol/l
0.00
272
1204
371
1909
2.38
38.55
4.0
2.8
490.70
540.01
mosm/kgh2o
4.72
338
1665
941
7178
2.60
37.23
13.2
7.7
82.23
81.52
u/l
0.16
921
6754
84
184
4.84
36.22
1.8
1.3
56.24
59.78
mmol/l
0.29
62
152
212
860
2.79
35.98
14.9
8.6
—
—
—
0
0
420
2363
2.21
34.60
8.1
3.9
83.52
86.86
%
1.91
410
2316
841
6235
2.25
33.34
6.8
4.6
6286.73
2786.54
e6/l
0.27
11
116
315
1601
2.32
32.92
3.5
2.5
11.38
12.71
umol/l
2.70
299
1487
458
2723
2.12
32.28
4.5
3.2
0.61
0.50
e6/l
0.34
374
2059
158
586
2.96
31.45
12.7
9.3
15.25
15.92
%
2.19
150
556
509
3172
2.07
31.41
4.8
3.3
98.65
93.10
e6/l
0.03
417
2478
499
3094
2.07
31.16
4.2
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
196
824
2.66
30.72
2.3
2.5
389.99
387.78
nmol/l
0.04
182
758
293
1485
2.30
30.54
3.5
2.5
2.22
2.25
g/l
0.35
279
1376
160
608
2.89
30.43
12.3
9.2
24.31
24.27
mmol/l
0.05
155
593
276
1375
2.32
29.88
3.6
2.6
21.24
22.84
%
1.16
256
1282
667
4671
2.00
28.81
8.6
5.9
0.60
0.60
e9/l
0.06
577
3979
667
4675
1.99
28.69
8.7
5.9
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.14
575
3984
326
1767
2.17
28.58
2.1
1.7
1129.81
1159.46
nmol/l
0.21
253
1327
680
4821
1.98
28.03
9.3
6.1
0.19
0.19
e9/l
0.16
590
4176
613
4195
1.97
28.02
4.5
2.8
123.33
133.06
ug/l
0.59
574
3867
215
989
2.44
27.72
4.7
2.8
7.11
9.33
umol/l
1.09
191
880
109
350
3.33
27.61
2.4
2.3
874.18
552.75
ug/l
0.51
104
329
195
863
2.51
27.30
6.9
2.8
4.59
4.51
kpa
0.18
189
838
672
4774
1.96
27.20
8.8
6.0
1.71
1.90
e9/l
2.39
593
4167
541
3574
1.96
27.15
5.9
3.8
74.95
123.68
e6/l
1.03
434
2565
560
3757
1.94
26.71
5.5
3.8
49.54
76.34
ng/l
0.49
457
2797
158
639
2.70
26.56
6.4
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
466
2954
1.96
26.15
5.2
3.2
29.95
34.28
u/l
1.95
436
2812
215
1027
2.34
25.30
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
379
2262
2.00
25.11
3.4
2.6
6.79
5.97
e6/l
0.34
359
2060
614
4310
1.90
24.92
8.9
6.1
8.91
8.98
%
0.23
578
4033
612
4301
1.89
24.66
8.8
6.1
2.70
2.82
%
0.55
575
4020
463
2987
1.91
24.19
2.3
1.7
20.58
20.32
nmol/l
0.13
405
2513
481
3142
1.90
24.19
8.5
5.9
—
—
—
0
0
609
4295
1.87
24.05
8.8
6.1
0.70
0.66
%
1.13
572
4008
617
4380
1.87
23.76
2.9
2.1
87.34
94.12
pmol/l
3.42
393
2285
609
4306
1.87
23.74
8.5
6.0
59.12
58.10
%
1.18
583
4115
618
4407
1.85
23.28
8.9
6.1
25.55
26.64
%
1.60
587
4168
149
624
2.59
23.24
6.5
2.8
122.24
128.76
g/l
2.52
144
604
305
1754
2.00
22.01
1.4
1.3
2.13
1.69
u/ml
0.20
88
491
152
661
2.49
21.86
9.8
6.3
24.84
24.65
mmol/l
0.22
147
627
587
4229
1.78
20.37
3.7
2.4
77.44
77.58
nmol/l
0.04
546
3756
269
1524
1.99
20.03
4.4
3.1
3.73
2.03
e6/l
1.38
139
788
191
955
2.20
19.83
4.3
4.0
10.53
30.64
ug/l
1.26
165
793
457
3083
1.79
19.65
2.5
2.1
244.18
227.76
u/l
0.13
439
2914
38
71
5.50
19.58
1.7
1.1
29.97
38.82
mmol/l
1.63
33
66
506
3536
1.76
19.14
2.5
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
219
1179
2.06
18.68
2.6
2.6
1.79
1.77
%
0.06
191
1050
491
3436
1.74
18.23
4.0
3.6
2.33
2.35
mmol/l
3.54
446
3123
444
3032
1.75
17.89
6.7
4.1
7.40
7.40
ph
0.05
354
2197
179
908
2.15
17.81
2.8
2.8
67.06
66.24
e9/l
0.11
135
654
262
1526
1.92
17.76
1.6
1.4
2.44
2.60
g/l
0.41
160
932
421
2838
1.76
17.72
8.6
6.1
—
—
—
0
0
29
47
6.30
17.25
1.9
1.2
135.62
133.40
nmol/l
0.07
29
47
260
1533
1.90
16.90
2.4
2.1
29.58
29.74
s
0.16
252
1487
276
1668
1.86
16.57
4.0
2.9
1.32
1.08
e6/l
0.44
151
935
94
372
2.66
16.33
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
61
191
3.31
16.05
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
558
4146
1.66
15.88
19.1
11.0
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.51
459
3403
310
1971
1.78
15.63
2.0
1.7
1.67
1.42
mg/l
0.45
262
1550
79
293
2.82
15.54
8.5
5.7
1.27
1.35
mmol/l
0.36
65
257
201
1122
1.96
15.26
2.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
720
5751
1.66
15.10
5.2
3.1
58.51
50.61
u/l
0.76
686
5351
643
4995
1.64
15.03
5.1
3.8
16.11
0.00
estimate
0.80
172
1059
531
3948
1.63
14.70
4.6
3.4
6.40
6.25
ph
2.24
294
2185
636
4948
1.63
14.61
5.1
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.50
161
1038
100
431
2.44
14.55
7.2
4.6
0.93
0.87
%
0.41
93
399
644
5029
1.63
14.54
5.1
3.8
0.00
0.31
estimate
0.52
166
999
107
479
2.36
14.31
6.4
4.3
1.54
1.55
%
0.03
100
446
192
1093
1.91
13.66
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
99
439
2.37
13.52
2.9
1.9
1.67
1.50
g/l
0.84
87
380
38
101
3.86
12.79
1.6
1.5
275.24
279.55
mosm/kgh2o
0.50
25
73
96
452
2.22
11.40
2.2
2.2
0.03
0.03
estimate
0.04
30
141
1008
9052
1.83
11.35
36.2
15.7
34.02
25.91
mg/l
9.60
952
7403
290
1958
1.64
11.21
4.9
3.9
212.39
434.93
ng/l
1.22
233
1631
51
183
2.87
10.70
5.9
4.4
4.03
2.70
mmol/l
1.53
37
123
23
49
4.77
10.27
5.2
4.2
94.48
162.04
nmol/l
1.06
23
49
153
908
1.79
9.38
2.1
2.1
0.09
0.02
estimate
0.36
32
167
90
451
2.08
9.14
2.2
1.8
3.10
2.10
ug/l
0.39
79
388
380
2841
1.50
9.08
5.5
3.9
0.00
0.01
estimate
1.08
153
933
54
218
2.55
9.07
9.8
6.2
104.37
105.28
mmol/l
0.64
49
191
54
218
2.55
9.07
9.7
6.1
9.80
11.26
mmol/l
3.04
49
191
182
1152
1.69
8.86
3.8
3.1
4.19
4.82
e9/l
0.86
159
987
299
2135
1.54
8.83
2.2
1.7
473.81
19781912.07
pmol/l
1.43
250
1739
116
644
1.89
8.80
6.2
4.0
7.41
7.41
ph
0.45
105
549
143
850
1.78
8.71
4.8
4.2
1.06
0.97
%
0.17
54
270
191
1230
1.66
8.70
2.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
61
266
2.36
8.69
3.8
3.2
3.33
1.65
index
1.55
33
127
111
615
1.89
8.48
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
168
1054
1.69
8.44
1.9
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
53
220
2.48
8.42
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
132
775
1.79
8.38
6.0
3.8
103.91
96.73
ng/l
0.29
115
668
287
2057
1.52
8.26
3.8
3.0
2.46
2.46
mmol/l
0.21
252
1870
41
151
2.78
8.25
1.4
1.4
4037.79
1273.56
e6/l
0.55
34
99
20
31
6.54
8.20
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
135
808
1.76
8.02
4.5
4.0
1.08
0.77
%
0.47
53
254
274
1962
1.52
7.88
5.9
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
141
868
1.71
7.58
2.9
2.4
6.54
7.30
ug/l
0.19
123
774
413
3234
1.43
7.45
3.5
3.2
2199.13
1571.81
ng/l
0.67
363
2825
50
215
2.38
7.39
5.0
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
28
89
3.20
7.29
4.3
3.0
10.65
12.25
index
0.53
20
40
132
810
1.71
7.18
4.9
4.2
0.21
0.12
%
0.40
43
231
27
85
3.23
7.15
12.0
1.8
12.20
10.94
%
0.74
27
85
333
2529
1.44
7.02
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
426
3384
1.41
6.98
4.4
3.5
—
0.67
—
0
12
19
49
3.93
6.72
2.2
1.8
—
51.54
—
0
5
135
850
1.67
6.67
1.9
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
1015
9425
1.59
6.57
43.6
19.1
138.62
139.68
mmol/l
22.35
1007
9201
48
214
2.30
6.57
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
110
664
1.72
6.35
3.2
2.8
10.79
10.93
g/l
0.10
104
607
1015
9441
1.57
6.34
43.5
19.3
3.95
3.99
mmol/l
5.25
1007
9201
35
138
2.58
6.24
1.5
1.3
167.00
150.87
au/ml
—
10
44
99
587
1.75
6.09
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
68
358
1.96
6.09
2.8
3.2
111.86
8355.97
u/ml
0.60
59
309
61
309
2.03
6.08
4.0
3.2
278.35
294.01
mg/l
0.08
31
136
126
801
1.64
6.00
5.8
3.7
1.21
1.22
mmol/l
2.25
114
664
37
154
2.45
5.91
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
333
2600
1.39
5.83
4.5
3.3
0.02
0.38
estimate
0.60
127
790
33
131
2.56
5.82
1.3
1.4
9026.75
29987.97
e6/l
1.05
24
70
34
138
2.51
5.73
1.4
1.3
271.17
258.34
u/ml
0.09
23
71
457
3762
1.35
5.73
5.3
3.8
0.02
0.15
estimate
0.53
129
844
15
27
5.61
5.69
4.9
3.1
0.62
0.61
mmol/l
0.27
15
27
33
133
2.52
5.65
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
119
759
1.63
5.59
5.6
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
64
341
1.93
5.56
8.1
4.2
25.21
24.97
mmol/l
0.25
59
316
27
99
2.77
5.55
1.4
1.4
318.95
323.14
pmol/l
0.02
21
88
127
826
1.60
5.52
5.3
4.4
0.03
0.13
%
1.18
37
218
125
810
1.61
5.51
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
135
892
1.58
5.49
4.1
4.1
7.36
7.35
ph
0.20
107
624
21
67
3.17
5.48
1.6
1.6
1.81
1.07
promille
1.22
14
54
32
130
2.50
5.40
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
23
79
2.95
5.32
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
70
390
1.85
5.32
2.5
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
27
102
2.69
5.26
1.5
2.0
20.56
32.54
ng/l
0.53
27
102
23
81
2.88
5.10
2.7
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
12
19
6.37
5.08
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
16
36
4.49
5.06
2.6
1.4
77.00
107.35
nmol/l
—
10
28
62
338
1.88
5.05
2.4
3.5
31.22
56.14
mg/l
1.48
53
289
62
338
1.88
5.05
2.5
3.5
39.53
48.10
mg/l
1.03
54
287
175
1252
1.47
4.91
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
109
704
1.60
4.89
2.1
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
16
47
3.44
4.75
3.2
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
36
166
2.21
4.63
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
52
279
1.90
4.47
6.9
3.2
8.35
7.88
kpa
0.95
52
272
84
520
1.66
4.47
3.8
3.6
4.31
4.53
pmol/l
1.01
73
458
12
23
5.26
4.46
5.9
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
30
131
2.32
4.38
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
38
184
2.10
4.34
3.8
3.1
9.80
10.27
pmol/l
0.08
38
184
56
315
1.82
4.18
2.1
3.2
1.38
3.22
ratio
0.99
25
191
53
293
1.85
4.18
7.8
3.4
1.89
1.67
mg/l
0.66
47
261
19
68
2.82
4.13
1.1
1.2
113.37
114.46
pmol/l
0.03
19
68
13
30
4.37
4.13
1.1
1.4
124.29
129.63
ug/l
—
7
16
32
150
2.17
3.99
2.9
3.3
3.86
4.36
e9/l
0.93
32
150
164
1208
1.42
3.93
1.5
1.4
817.44
504.63
titre
0.78
39
281
34
165
2.09
3.89
2.4
2.1
8.21
2575.90
u/l
1.13
11
61
124
872
1.47
3.81
3.0
3.1
207.27
220.50
ng/l
0.15
114
810
13
33
3.97
3.80
2.0
1.5
165.54
172.45
mmol/24h
0.08
13
33
33
160
2.09
3.79
1.3
2.7
1.01
0.88
%
0.35
20
113
44
237
1.89
3.78
1.4
1.2
—
1161.43
—
0
7
285
2303
1.31
3.78
5.2
3.7
—
0.12
—
0
25
984
9299
1.37
3.73
31.3
14.2
—
—
—
0
0
14
39
3.62
3.70
1.4
3.7
141.50
89.91
umol/l
—
6
22
17
61
2.81
3.70
2.8
2.8
8.81
8.10
mmol/l
0.26
17
61
770
7051
1.27
3.63
5.2
4.2
14.90
14.95
pmol/l
0.18
709
6421
63
384
1.68
3.60
3.2
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
65
401
1.66
3.55
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
30
144
2.11
3.55
2.9
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
28
131
2.17
3.53
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
904
8470
1.30
3.41
6.5
5.2
1.95
1.98
mu/l
0.19
825
7732
15
53
2.85
3.36
3.1
3.4
16.09
16.46
%
0.14
15
53
28
134
2.12
3.35
1.3
1.4
5.81
6.69
mmol/l
1.01
28
126
36
190
1.92
3.32
2.8
3.1
59.17
60.06
%
0.19
36
190
18
72
2.52
3.22
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
15
5.36
3.19
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
11
29
3.82
3.19
8.5
34.8
106.17
117.75
ug/l
—
6
24
25
117
2.16
3.18
2.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
1003
9562
1.35
3.13
18.8
11.5
23.53
25.12
u/l
2.40
988
9226
68
440
1.58
3.10
2.2
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
11
30
3.69
3.09
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
25
4.03
3.09
3.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
18
74
2.45
3.05
1.8
1.3
362386.92
135290.49
e6/l
0.36
13
49
32
170
1.91
2.92
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
11
32
3.46
2.90
1.1
1.1
238.89
196.93
iu/ml
0.11
11
32
68
448
1.55
2.89
8.2
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
45
267
1.71
2.89
1.7
1.5
24.21
16.56
u/ml
—
9
51
53
331
1.63
2.82
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
36
202
1.81
2.79
1.1
1.5
2.92
82.50
e6/l
1.23
24
153
36
203
1.80
2.75
1.1
1.6
50.57
780.39
e6/l
0.73
28
161
20
91
2.22
2.74
1.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
26
132
1.99
2.71
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
26
132
1.99
2.71
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
26
132
1.99
2.71
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
26
132
1.99
2.71
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
19
85
2.26
2.71
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
18
79
2.30
2.68
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
18
79
2.30
2.68
2.3
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
19
4.23
2.68
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
33
184
1.82
2.63
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
20
93
2.17
2.62
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
16
68
2.37
2.56
2.6
1.9
1045.44
1166.73
e6/l
0.26
16
60
25
129
1.96
2.51
1.5
1.7
0.71
0.87
g/l
0.47
19
101
30
165
1.84
2.51
2.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
22
110
2.02
2.42
1.8
2.4
1.54
1.05
g/24h
0.48
14
59
38
229
1.68
2.35
2.6
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
1024
9871
1.30
2.32
51.1
23.8
91.57
91.49
fl
0.23
1015
9722
1024
9871
1.30
2.32
51.2
23.9
253.18
245.57
e9/l
2.69
1014
9620
1024
9873
1.30
2.31
51.0
23.8
30.36
30.39
pg
0.28
1017
9722
1024
9873
1.30
2.31
53.1
24.3
38.20
39.98
%
30.85
1018
9715
1024
9873
1.30
2.31
51.2
23.9
4.21
4.44
e12/l
38.23
1010
9586
1024
9874
1.30
2.30
51.2
23.9
7.04
6.81
e9/l
2.40
1011
9584
6
13
4.63
2.27
2.7
3.8
—
38.83
—
0
6
28
156
1.81
2.27
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
1024
9877
1.30
2.27
51.6
24.0
126.37
133.96
g/l
46.45
1017
9730
38
232
1.66
2.25
2.1
1.7
14250.33
13404.90
e6/l
0.04
27
159
7
18
3.91
2.25
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
19
93
2.06
2.22
1.4
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
19
93
2.06
2.22
2.2
1.2
—
—
nmol/l
—
0
0
21
107
1.98
2.21
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
18
87
2.09
2.17
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
56
382
1.49
2.10
1.7
1.9
2.53
7.91
iu/ml
2.71
14
88
24
132
1.84
2.04
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
50
336
1.51
2.02
2.8
1.6
0.31
0.32
mg/l
0.07
28
156
285
3265
0.83
1.97
3.2
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
19
98
1.95
1.96
2.5
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
12
51
2.37
1.95
1.3
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
35
220
1.61
1.89
2.2
1.6
369.40
298.42
mu/l
0.67
35
201
32
197
1.64
1.88
1.8
1.3
10.47
11.21
u/l
0.12
24
161
20
107
1.88
1.87
1.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
17
86
1.99
1.85
1.2
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
5
12
4.18
1.82
1.0
1.7
—
—
mmol/l
—
0
0
5
12
4.18
1.82
1.0
1.9
—
—
mmol/l
—
0
0
32
199
1.63
1.82
2.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
94
1.93
1.80
1.3
1.1
1.26
1.62
nmol/l
0.74
18
79
31
192
1.63
1.79
6.4
1.5
0.92
0.84
nmol/l
0.18
24
161
34
217
1.58
1.75
2.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
12
242
0.49
1.71
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
36
236
1.54
1.66
7.1
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
14
3.58
1.61
21.6
10.1
4.32
5.18
mmol/l
—
5
14
16
84
1.92
1.60
2.0
1.6
40.40
61.61
%
—
10
51
10
43
2.34
1.59
2.1
2.5
2447.00
1729.86
ml
—
10
35
45
634
0.70
1.58
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
34
223
1.54
1.58
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
33
215
1.55
1.58
2.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
35
232
1.52
1.56
1.6
2.0
3.40
27.17
iu/l
0.51
14
100
33
216
1.54
1.55
2.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
16
85
1.89
1.55
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
15
3.34
1.52
1.2
1.4
66.00
65.93
ug/l
—
5
15
39
558
0.69
1.51
1.7
1.8
3.28
3.47
mmol/l
0.37
29
409
6
21
2.87
1.50
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
37
2.44
1.48
8.0
4.2
9.46
17.10
mu/l
—
9
37
69
526
1.33
1.45
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
28
2.51
1.45
2.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
22
2.74
1.43
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
23
141
1.64
1.42
3.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
74
943
0.77
1.38
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
23
2.62
1.37
1.2
2.3
54.67
117.83
nmol/24h
—
6
23
6
23
2.62
1.37
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
23
2.62
1.37
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
63
480
1.33
1.35
4.9
3.3
1.02
1.02
ratio
1.32
58
441
5
18
2.79
1.28
2.0
1.9
1.18
1.16
mmol/l
—
5
18
14
242
0.57
1.27
1.1
1.1
1.56
1.57
g/l
0.04
14
242
8
35
2.29
1.27
1.1
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
107
1.69
1.26
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
14
77
1.83
1.25
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
30
205
1.48
1.20
1.1
1.3
134.67
250.74
miu/ml
1.99
12
97
6
26
2.31
1.19
1.3
1.7
15.33
14.81
pmol/l
—
6
21
6
26
2.31
1.19
2.8
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
250
2234
1.15
1.18
5.6
4.1
1.02
1.70
kg/l
0.50
179
1477
8
38
2.11
1.18
2.6
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
102
1.68
1.16
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
20
2.51
1.15
1.8
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
19
118
1.62
1.15
1.3
1.2
1.78
6.78
u/ml
—
9
51
306
3356
0.88
1.14
3.8
3.4
92.88
50.16
mg/l
1.28
195
2165
314
3429
0.88
1.09
4.5
4.1
18.01
9.02
mg/mmol
1.20
185
2144
19
120
1.59
1.09
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
33
2.13
1.05
1.3
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
33
2.13
1.05
1.0
3.7
796.86
1106.88
u/ml
—
7
33
10
53
1.89
1.01
2.4
1.9
73.00
71.56
%
—
10
48
7
35
2.01
1.00
1.0
1.0
2075.00
1359.06
miu/ml
—
7
35
30
215
1.41
0.98
2.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
35
260
1.36
0.94
6.1
3.3
0.79
0.79
nmol/l
0.03
28
219
8
145
0.55
0.93
2.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
12
71
1.70
0.89
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
85
714
1.21
0.88
2.7
2.6
6.06
6.04
ph
0.11
54
506
8
45
1.78
0.84
2.8
1.4
40.75
40.13
g/l
—
8
45
21
146
1.45
0.83
2.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
58
1.73
0.79
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
355
3785
0.91
0.77
2.0
1.9
1.27
1.33
mmol/l
0.78
304
3157
28
368
0.75
0.74
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
67
562
1.20
0.73
1.2
1.2
143.04
141.82
u/ml
0.01
21
223
5
25
2.00
0.72
2.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
63
528
1.20
0.70
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
43
346
1.25
0.70
1.3
1.3
5.25
1.41
u/ml
—
6
21
164
1483
1.12
0.69
1.3
1.3
6.53
14.85
u/ml
1.62
55
532
7
42
1.67
0.68
1.3
1.1
114.60
176.51
pmol/l
—
7
42
22
162
1.36
0.66
2.3
3.3
1.27
1.19
%
0.05
22
146
10
62
1.62
0.65
2.4
1.4
77.50
80.45
umol/l
—
10
62
5
29
1.73
0.64
1.4
1.2
135.20
139.50
mmol/l
—
5
20
5
30
1.67
0.61
2.8
1.7
33.00
33.50
%
—
5
30
94
827
1.15
0.61
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
31
245
1.27
0.60
1.3
1.2
2.88
2.62
u/ml
—
6
24
264
2468
1.09
0.59
3.0
2.8
331.22
350.61
umol/l
2.36
233
2163
172
1578
1.11
0.57
1.3
1.3
30.23
34.43
iu/ml
0.21
55
495
31
248
1.26
0.55
1.3
1.3
33.00
7.29
u/ml
—
7
40
13
90
1.45
0.55
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
13
91
1.43
0.53
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
28
224
1.26
0.51
2.6
2.3
254.16
119.13
ug/min
0.56
18
131
17
223
0.76
0.48
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
46
1.52
0.48
1.0
1.4
7.16
6.37
mmol/l
—
7
46
13
94
1.39
0.46
1.2
1.1
0.79
2.72
eliau/ml
—
8
42
15
112
1.34
0.44
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
31
1.62
0.43
3.6
2.0
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
5
31
333
3479
0.94
0.42
3.9
3.3
6.76
7.41
mmol/l
1.69
269
2927
874
8879
0.94
0.42
4.9
5.0
1.53
1.46
mmol/l
4.07
799
8154
17
132
1.29
0.40
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
34
1.47
0.40
2.8
1.6
—
5248.00
—
0
5
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.0
—
6.65
—
0
12
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
133
1.28
0.38
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
18
225
0.80
0.38
3.8
3.4
34.85
30.04
mg/l
0.21
12
157
9
68
1.33
0.37
2.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
182
1917
0.94
0.31
3.0
3.3
0.66
0.84
ug/l
2.08
134
1295
75
688
1.10
0.30
2.4
2.2
14.90
12.75
nmol/l
1.46
65
619
884
8945
0.95
0.29
5.0
5.1
4.35
4.56
mmol/l
7.63
812
8270
8
63
1.27
0.27
3.4
1.9
34.33
36.53
%
—
8
63
8
63
1.27
0.27
1.6
1.8
103.37
111.52
ng/l
—
8
63
21
246
0.85
0.26
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
904
9132
0.96
0.25
5.6
5.8
2.43
2.64
mmol/l
10.46
830
8411
33
372
0.88
0.25
2.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
13
105
1.24
0.25
2.6
3.3
56.23
55.38
%
0.04
13
93
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
1.74
—
0
10
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
333
3247
1.04
0.20
5.3
5.6
3.18
3.81
ug/l
0.22
298
2901
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
13
108
1.21
0.20
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
896
8882
1.04
0.20
5.3
5.2
5.87
6.00
mmol/l
2.23
815
8066
12
99
1.21
0.19
1.2
1.0
3.37
1.30
u/ml
—
7
47
58
540
1.08
0.19
1.4
1.3
299.35
247.64
u/ml
0.11
51
497
6
53
1.13
0.18
2.3
2.9
52.67
38.16
%
—
6
27
29
265
1.10
0.15
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
35
324
1.08
0.14
1.6
1.3
30.03
29.73
iu/l
0.01
29
280
26
282
0.92
0.12
15.5
12.7
—
—
—
0
0
65
679
0.95
0.11
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
107
1.12
0.08
3.3
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
7
68
1.03
0.08
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
71
0.84
0.07
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
844
8476
0.98
0.07
4.3
4.3
1.15
1.27
mmol/l
7.13
766
7716
8
90
0.89
0.06
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
10
91
1.10
0.04
1.0
1.0
18.64
2.34
u/ml
—
5
42
873
8716
1.01
0.02
6.7
6.6
39.09
39.86
mmol/mol
1.85
806
8056
10
96
1.04
0.00
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
55
0.91
0.00
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
59
0.85
-0.00
1.2
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
9
94
0.96
-0.00
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
64
0.94
-0.00
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
64.00
—
0
9

Mortality – FinRegistry

↥

Association

Association between endpoint K11_VOLVU and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
K11_VOLVU 2.403 [2.02, 2.85] < 0.001
Birth year 0.992 [0.98, 1.0] 0.072

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 987 out of 2695 females with K11_VOLVU died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
K11_VOLVU 2.982 [2.43, 3.66] < 0.001
Birth year 0.987 [0.98, 1.0] 0.007

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 1155 out of 2529 males with K11_VOLVU died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have K11_VOLVU.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.238% 0.727%
5 1.241% 3.817%
10 3.134% 8.8%
15 5.608% 16.461%
20 9.739% 26.494%

Relationships between endpoints

↥

Index endpoint: K11_VOLVU – Volvulus

GWS hits: 1

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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