Mental and behavioural disorders due to cocaine

F5_COCAINE

cocaine dependence: A psychologically and socially impaired state, with or without physiological changes, that develops as a result of using cocaine and which leads to compulsive behaviors to acquire the substance.

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Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 F14
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 3042|3056
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 3044
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 F14
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 3042|3056
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 3044

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

68

4. Check minimum number of events

None

68

5. Include endpoints

None

68

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

57

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
F5_SUBSNOALCO

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
F10-F19
Name in latin
Perturbationes mentis et modi se gerendi ex usu cocaini

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 540 155 381
Only index persons 457 137 320
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.01 0.00 0.01
Only index persons 0.01 0.01 0.01
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 30.18 29.30 30.44
Only index persons 29.08 27.60 29.71

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 57 22 35
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.01 0.01 0.02
Median age at first event (years) 31.60 27.61 34.11

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
64
Matched controls
640
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
11.0
21.5
37
71
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
9.9
19.6
39
87
P19
ICPC
Drug abuse
245.2
18.5
18
*
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
10.3
17.8
26
40
B18.2
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic viral hepatitis C
+∞
17.5
16
*
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
29.6
16.6
22
11
F14.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cocaine, harmful use
+∞
16.3
15
*
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
23.1
15.3
22
14
F15.2
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other stimulants, including caffeine, dependence syndrome
+∞
15.2
14
*
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
7.6
15.1
34
83
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
29.2
14.4
19
9
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
8.6
14.2
23
39
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
16.4
14.0
23
21
F29
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified nonorganic psychosis
23.9
13.5
19
11
F41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anxiety disorder, unspecified
7.6
12.9
24
47
F19.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by several drugs in combination and by other psychoactive substances UNS
+∞
12.9
12
*
IAA01
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of need for psychiatric treatment
34.8
12.8
16
6
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
34.8
12.8
16
6
P29
ICPC
Psychological sympt/compl other
7.9
12.7
22
40
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
18.7
12.5
19
14
N07BB01
ATC
disulfiram; oral
25.0
12.4
17
9
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
13.0
11.7
21
23
F60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Personality disorder, unspecified
53.4
11.4
13
*
IGY02
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric monitoring contact
18.7
11.3
17
12
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
5.8
11.1
32
94
IEY05
NOMESCO Finland
Dedicated profession-specific psychiatric intervention, individual
14.2
10.6
18
17
IGY01
NOMESCO Finland
Accelerated psychiatric treatment contact
21.2
10.5
15
9
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
12.3
10.4
19
21
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
5.5
10.4
30
88
F60.31
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline condition
65.2
10.0
11
*
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
6.0
9.9
23
55
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
5.8
9.9
24
60
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
5.3
9.8
31
97
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
11.4
9.6
18
21
F19.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances, harmful use
+∞
9.6
9
*
F19.20
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction relationship caused by several drugs in combination and by other psychoactive substances currently independent
+∞
9.6
9
*
F15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other stimulants, including caffeine, harmful use
+∞
9.6
9
*
ICB02
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric treatment plan, extended/prolonged
43.5
9.4
11
*
F60.30
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive
28.9
9.3
12
5
N03AE01
ATC
clonazepam; systemic
14.6
9.1
15
13
ZY010
NOMESCO Finland
Hospital outpatient
11.1
9.0
17
20
F10.20
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently independent
17.7
8.6
13
9
F10.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by alcohol UNS
17.7
8.6
13
9
F13.25
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by sedative and hypnotic continuous use
103.1
8.6
9
*
ICZ03
NOMESCO Finland
Participation in compiling a psychiatric treatment plan
12.7
8.6
15
15
F13.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by sedative and hypnotic UNS
+∞
8.5
8
*
F12.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cannabinoids, harmful use
+∞
8.5
8
*
F13.20
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction relationship caused by sedatives and hypnotics currently independent
+∞
8.5
8
*
P18
ICPC
Medication abuse
+∞
8.5
8
*
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
9.6
8.4
17
23
N05AA01
ATC
chlorpromazine; systemic, rectal
38.8
8.3
10
*
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
11.8
8.3
15
16
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
13.4
8.3
14
13
F39
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified mood [affective] disorder
18.1
8.1
12
8
N06AB06
ATC
sertraline; oral
5.4
8.1
20
50
ICB01
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric treatment plan, standard
9.8
8.0
16
21
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
4.6
7.8
26
83
F14.00
ICD-10 Finland
Intoxication caused by cocaine uncomplicated
+∞
7.4
7
*
F11.25
ICD-10 Finland
Relationship caused by opiates continuously used
+∞
7.4
7
*
F11.22
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction-induced dependence is currently independent but uses substitute intermittent medication
+∞
7.4
7
*
3042A
ICD-9 Finland
Drug dependence, Cocaine dependence
+∞
7.4
7
*
F19.21
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by several drugs in combination and by other psychoactive substances currently independent but staying in a controlling environment
+∞
7.4
7
*
F60.2
ICD-10 Finland
Dissocial personality disorder
+∞
7.4
7
*
IGV01
NOMESCO Finland
Psychiatric network contact
23.3
7.4
10
5
F61.0
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed personality disorders
34.3
7.4
9
*
N05AD01
ATC
haloperidol; systemic
34.3
7.4
9
*
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
11.3
7.2
13
14
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
4.7
7.2
21
60
N05AH02
ATC
clozapine; systemic
19.4
7.0
10
6
F60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder
44.9
6.9
8
*
F32.3
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
44.9
6.9
8
*
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
4.0
6.9
30
115
N06AA06
ATC
trimipramine; systemic
25.7
6.9
9
*
N05BE01
ATC
buspirone; oral
16.6
6.6
10
7
F31.6
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mixed
77.2
6.6
7
*
N05BA02
ATC
chlordiazepoxide; systemic
77.2
6.6
7
*
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
3.8
6.5
34
147
N05BA12
ATC
alprazolam; oral
8.2
6.5
14
21
F31.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other bipolar affective disorders
30.0
6.4
8
*
Z53.2
ICD-10 Finland
Procedure not carried out because of patient's decision for other and unspecified reasons
30.0
6.4
8
*
F31.4
ICD-10 Finland
Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without psychotic symptoms
+∞
6.3
6
*
Z72.2
ICD-10 Finland
Drug use
+∞
6.3
6
*
F11.21
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction-indiced dependence caused by opiates currently independent but staying in controlling environment
+∞
6.3
6
*
F14.30
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by cocaine uncomplicated
+∞
6.3
6
*
F12.20
ICD-10 Finland
Dependence caused by cannabis currently independent
+∞
6.3
6
*
F19.30
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by several drugs in combination and by other psychoactive substances uncomplicated
+∞
6.3
6
*
F19.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances, unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
+∞
6.3
6
*
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
3.7
6.2
31
129
C07AA05
ATC
propranolol; systemic
4.0
6.2
23
78
F20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Schizophrenia, unspecified
17.1
6.1
9
6
R07.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chest pain, unspecified
3.9
6.1
24
85
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
6.7
6.0
15
28

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
27
31
14.34
23.35
25.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
26
37
11.15
18.97
15.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
25
16
24.69
17.59
16.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
27
47
9.21
16.54
15.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
27
48
9.00
16.22
15.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
27
49
8.80
15.90
15.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
27
49
8.80
15.90
15.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
27
50
8.61
15.59
7.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
21
42
6.95
10.93
4.5
1.4
0.28
0.45
mg/l
0.53
14
20
19
30
8.53
8.55
3.5
5.1
7.37
7.38
ph
0.31
12
18
38
155
4.57
8.35
8.9
6.4
—
—
—
0
0
29
97
4.64
8.26
2.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
19
32
7.98
8.20
3.6
4.3
5.81
5.93
kpa
0.23
19
32
23
65
4.96
8.04
2.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
15
20
9.43
7.42
3.9
3.3
24.53
24.57
mmol/l
0.02
15
20
47
238
4.67
7.42
14.2
9.3
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.50
30
200
10
6
19.37
7.00
4.0
4.8
410.40
280.67
umol/l
—
10
6
36
157
3.96
6.88
8.7
5.9
—
—
—
0
0
16
28
7.25
6.70
2.4
2.6
5.02
4.38
kpa
0.39
16
28
19
53
4.68
6.64
10.7
9.6
104.11
104.23
mmol/l
0.05
19
53
31
125
3.87
6.59
3.9
3.6
7.39
7.39
ph
0.11
23
97
30
120
3.82
6.42
7.1
4.2
91.30
94.46
%
0.29
30
120
15
26
7.19
6.32
3.8
5.8
25.50
24.87
mmol/l
0.25
15
26
17
36
6.04
6.19
8.4
8.4
—
—
—
0
0
16
41
4.87
6.15
7.7
7.0
1.76
1.03
mmol/l
1.11
16
41
29
118
3.67
5.98
6.9
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
42
219
3.67
5.85
4.6
2.8
6.43
6.21
ph
0.46
21
132
8
5
17.97
5.56
31.5
19.6
1388.25
1197.60
nmol/l
—
8
5
8
5
17.97
5.56
25.0
13.4
887.75
765.00
nmol/l
—
8
5
37
183
3.42
5.51
3.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
51
312
4.12
5.35
19.1
8.9
4.43
3.96
e9/l
0.56
40
270
8
259
0.21
5.31
2.3
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
34
166
3.24
5.07
5.1
3.4
149.92
13.57
e6/l
0.86
19
117
46
270
3.50
5.01
12.2
5.7
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.13
34
241
46
271
3.48
4.96
12.2
5.7
0.67
0.55
e9/l
1.94
35
241
8
7
12.81
4.93
3.1
4.9
60.77
70.84
%
—
8
7
43
244
3.32
4.92
6.8
6.8
10.75
11.72
umol/l
0.27
43
236
11
18
7.13
4.85
2.5
5.4
132.18
127.78
g/l
0.14
11
18
46
276
3.37
4.71
12.2
5.8
2.20
1.80
e9/l
2.01
36
252
33
168
2.99
4.44
2.3
1.7
96.31
95.70
pmol/l
0.03
21
82
46
282
3.24
4.42
12.3
6.1
0.18
0.19
e9/l
0.10
35
256
28
132
2.99
4.30
4.9
3.2
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.56
16
87
28
134
2.94
4.16
3.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
27
127
2.95
4.13
4.6
2.7
0.01
0.21
e6/l
1.88
18
96
25
114
2.96
4.03
2.6
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
11
25
5.09
3.83
2.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
21
91
2.95
3.66
3.8
3.4
127.00
41.56
ng/l
0.45
13
58
9
18
5.63
3.52
2.8
2.2
0.62
0.71
%
—
9
18
26
129
2.71
3.51
4.7
2.7
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
9
19
5.33
3.38
2.8
2.2
2.69
2.23
%
—
9
19
28
147
2.61
3.36
4.6
2.8
16.08
17.23
e6/l
0.08
19
114
16
64
3.00
3.17
2.8
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
5
10.68
3.03
2.4
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
7
13
5.90
2.95
3.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
23
4.37
2.90
1.3
4.4
66.78
67.51
g/l
—
9
23
15
61
2.91
2.87
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
7
14
5.47
2.81
3.3
2.7
179.14
277.24
ug/l
—
7
14
8
20
4.41
2.67
11.4
11.9
25.50
23.72
mmol/l
—
8
20
6
12
5.39
2.46
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
21
112
2.30
2.31
4.0
3.3
65.74
75.76
mg/l
0.06
14
72
8
25
3.50
2.18
10.8
11.6
1.57
1.63
%
—
8
25
8
25
3.50
2.18
10.8
11.6
0.51
0.68
%
—
8
25
20
108
2.24
2.12
2.2
1.8
1.38
0.81
mg/l
0.64
12
83
8
26
3.36
2.09
10.8
11.4
96.38
95.09
%
—
8
26
6
15
4.30
2.09
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
25
149
2.11
2.08
2.7
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
21
3.61
2.03
6.1
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
5
11
4.83
1.98
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
59
510
3.00
1.91
25.1
13.5
3.89
3.95
mmol/l
0.82
59
498
6
18
3.56
1.79
1.3
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
41
304
1.97
1.78
6.7
3.7
—
22.60
—
0
5
5
13
4.07
1.75
1.0
1.5
4.88
3.64
mmol/l
—
5
13
5
13
4.07
1.75
2.2
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
10
41
2.70
1.74
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
44
338
1.97
1.68
4.9
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
19
111
2.01
1.62
4.9
4.1
12.34
9.59
mg/mmol
0.10
13
71
6
20
3.20
1.62
1.8
1.2
—
429.12
miu/ml
—
0
8
36
263
1.84
1.56
4.1
3.0
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
5
50
5
15
3.52
1.55
1.4
1.5
678.60
622.80
mg/l
—
5
15
36
270
1.76
1.37
4.1
3.2
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
5
48
36
270
1.76
1.37
4.1
3.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
5
51
5
19
2.76
1.24
1.6
2.1
9.78
9.45
mg/l
—
5
19
12
66
2.01
1.18
2.2
2.3
31.58
30.23
s
0.39
12
66
5
20
2.62
1.17
2.2
1.8
23.00
20.73
s
—
5
15
8
41
2.08
1.13
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
20
133
1.73
1.12
1.4
1.5
3.14
2.33
g/l
0.66
13
88
44
361
1.70
1.12
4.0
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
21
145
1.67
1.02
1.0
1.4
0.72
2.04
u/ml
—
5
38
54
474
1.89
1.02
6.2
4.1
38.92
37.52
mmol/mol
0.41
49
454
0
29
0.00
1.00
0.0
21.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
95
1.76
0.98
6.1
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
25
187
1.55
0.87
14.4
9.4
1.26
1.13
inr
0.53
18
163
8
46
1.84
0.86
11.4
20.3
1.00
1.06
mmol/l
—
8
40
22
162
1.55
0.81
4.4
2.7
479.15
23.46
ng/l
0.46
15
96
0
26
0.00
0.80
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
26
0.00
0.80
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
24
181
1.52
0.79
2.8
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
17
120
1.57
0.74
3.5
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
5
28
1.85
0.67
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
28
1.85
0.67
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
28
225
1.43
0.66
3.8
3.0
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
5
30
1.72
0.62
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
37
1.68
0.57
2.2
2.6
—
6.06
—
0
5
17
128
1.45
0.55
5.2
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
88
1.45
0.44
1.2
1.3
2.54
5.17
u/ml
—
5
42
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
2.8
—
24.69
—
0
16
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
35
1.46
0.40
11.2
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
55
1.31
0.31
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
79
1.32
0.24
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
54
560
0.77
0.22
19.3
10.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
6.3
—
3.86
—
0
10
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
10.8
—
1.41
—
0
13
7
62
1.14
0.18
1.7
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
67
1.22
0.17
9.5
2.3
4.51
4.28
e9/l
—
8
62
8
69
1.18
0.17
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
12
138
0.84
0.15
10.8
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
23
212
1.13
0.12
4.0
2.8
0.00
0.02
estimate
—
5
43
6
54
1.12
0.09
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
63
0.78
0.08
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
13
141
0.90
0.06
5.7
2.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
5
46
18
189
0.93
0.03
2.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
1905.00
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
97
0.92
-0.00
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
15.08
—
0
5
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
276.88
—
0
8
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
27.80
—
0
7
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
76.33
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
7.0
—
1.52
—
0
6
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint F5_COCAINE and mortality.

Females

No data

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
F5_COCAINE 5.817 [3.31, 10.22] < 0.001
Birth year 0.985 [0.98, 0.99] 0.002

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 59 out of 271 males with F5_COCAINE died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have F5_COCAINE.

N-year risk Females Males
1 No data 0.888%
5 No data 6.195%
10 No data 14.98%
15 No data 26.713%
20 No data 42.334%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: F5_COCAINE – Mental and behavioural disorders due to cocaine

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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