No definition available.
Endpoint definition
↥Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
557745 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
557745 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
557745 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
773 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
773 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
773 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
629 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
- Control exclude
- E4_GLUCOPANCREAS
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 3
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF2
- Parent code in ICD-10
- E16
- Name in latin
- Hypoglychaemia ex medicamento sine comate
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Drug-induced hypoglycaemia without coma
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Other disorders of glucose regulation and pancreatic internal secretion
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
- Any event in hilmo or specialist outpatient
Similar with less cases:
None
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | |||
| Whole population | 4342 | 1947 | 2352 |
| Only index persons | 3451 | 1539 | 1912 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
| Whole population | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
| Only index persons | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
| Median age at first event (years) | |||
| Whole population | 67.85 | 72.85 | 63.76 |
| Only index persons | 67.13 | 71.38 | 63.71 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 629 | 263 | 366 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.17 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 60.88 | 56.29 | 64.17 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
CodeWAS
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 648
- Matched controls
- 6480
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
53.6
317.5
188
49
215
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, non-insulin-treated
20.7
310.4
513
1004
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
42.8
310.0
196
65
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
37.7
307.7
459
392
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral
41.8
307.7
429
290
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
27.6
307.7
284
178
E16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Drug-induced hypoglycaemia without coma
4503599627370496.0
307.7
594
*
E10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Without complications
40.8
307.7
286
123
103
Kela drug reimbursment
Diabetes, insulin-treated
74.8
307.7
613
1229
A10AA01, ,
ATC
41.8
307.7
211
74
A10AA02, ,
ATC
31.9
307.7
245
121
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
39.3
307.7
269
115
H04AA01
ATC
glucagon; nasal, parenteral
50.5
307.7
203
58
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
32.9
307.7
261
130
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
35.5
307.7
421
322
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral
29.6
282.0
204
99
2500B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE ,TYYPPI I]
39.4
262.4
168
57
A10AE06
ATC
insulin degludec; parenteral
26.7
259.5
195
103
E10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycemic coma
84.6
221.3
118
17
E10
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
35.3
203.6
133
47
E11.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
13.6
188.0
207
216
E10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ketoacidosis
56.8
176.7
101
21
25000
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Sine complicatione
24.3
164.4
123
62
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
9.8
160.2
234
352
H3603, E103,
ICD-10 Finland
69.7
154.9
85
14
E10.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With unspecified complications
36.3
154.7
99
32
E16.2
ICD-10 Finland
Hypoglycaemia, unspecified
928.3
154.0
145
*
SPAT1262
SPAT
Handing over of treatment supplies
7.6
145.1
301
660
E11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, without complications
7.2
140.7
382
1083
A10AD01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
20.7
135.6
108
62
H3600, E103,
ICD-10 Finland
45.5
133.6
80
20
177
Kela drug reimbursment
Insulin glargine 300 U / ml
21.1
126.0
99
55
H36.00
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic background retinopathy
24.7
120.6
88
41
H36.09*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
48.1
117.0
69
16
A10BB12
ATC
glimepiride; oral
8.6
115.8
175
267
CKC12
NOMESCO Finland
Photocoagulation of retina
12.7
112.5
119
113
T90
ICPC
Diabetes non-insulin dependent
5.8
109.0
328
977
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
66.0
108.5
60
10
E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With renal complications
51.7
105.2
61
13
E11.00
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycaemic coma
12.2
104.9
113
110
H36.01
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic maculopathy
22.3
101.6
77
39
H36.03
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
38.7
101.2
63
18
CL2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Ocular fundus photography for diabetic retinopathy screening
15.6
100.0
91
67
H3601, E103,
ICD-10 Finland
35.3
95.5
61
19
A10BB01
ATC
glibenclamide; oral
9.4
94.3
125
161
E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With other specified complications
50.2
87.4
51
11
E11.8
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
6.0
85.9
191
425
O24.0
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: Pre-existing diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent
23.1
82.3
61
29
BEF00
NOMESCO Finland
Continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring
40.7
79.9
49
13
E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ophthalmic complications
11.2
78.4
88
90
A10BA02
ATC
metformin; oral
4.5
78.3
340
1286
R73.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperglycaemia, unspecified
12.2
71.6
75
69
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
9.0
70.3
93
118
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
13.7
70.3
68
55
A10AD05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral
12.3
68.6
71
64
H43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous haemorrhage
11.6
65.9
71
68
N08.39*E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
17.2
63.9
54
34
SPAT1250
SPAT
Comprehensive monitoring of chronic illness
3.9
62.8
282
1059
2510A
ICD-9 Finland
Other disorders of pancreatic internal secretion, Hypoglycaemic coma[HYPERINSULINAEMIA IATROGENEA SEU FACTITIA]
+∞
61.4
58
*
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
6.3
60.9
115
215
OAB50, ,
SPAT
5.8
60.2
124
252
H3601, E113,
ICD-10 Finland
13.8
59.6
57
45
H3600, E113,
ICD-10 Finland
18.4
58.9
48
28
E16.19
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified hypoglycaemia
319.6
58.3
58
*
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
4.1
58.3
215
699
E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with peripheral circulatory complications
10.8
55.1
62
63
E11.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with renal complications
7.5
54.3
83
124
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
11.3
54.2
59
57
A10BH01
ATC
sitagliptin; oral
4.9
51.8
134
330
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
3.4
50.8
333
1548
A10AA03, ,
ATC
14.9
50.7
46
33
SPAT1008
SPAT
Photography of fundus of the eye or interpretation of photograph
7.7
49.3
73
105
A10AB06
ATC
insulin glulisine; parenteral
16.6
49.0
42
27
E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with neurological complications
9.2
47.5
60
71
T36
ICD-10 Finland
Poisoning by systemic antibiotics
7.2
47.4
75
116
2500A
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE,TYYPPI II]
8.0
47.0
67
92
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
5.2
46.2
107
239
CKC15
NOMESCO Finland
Panretinal photocoagulation
20.0
46.0
36
19
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
6.1
46.0
86
158
NHQ40
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of toe
11.4
45.8
49
46
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
3.9
45.0
161
503
I70.2
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerosis of arteries of extremities
4.3
44.4
134
370
V03AE01
ATC
polystyrene sulfonate; oral
14.1
43.7
41
31
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
9.5
43.4
53
60
E11
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
3.6
43.0
178
612
CKC10
NOMESCO Finland
Local photocoagulation of retina
10.7
42.0
47
47
SPAT1225
SPAT
Implementation of podiatry rehabilitation plan
8.6
40.6
54
68
G63.2*E11.4
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
12.9
40.5
40
33
E14.9
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified diabetes mellitus, without complications
10.7
40.2
45
45
C09AA02
ATC
enalapril; systemic
3.3
40.2
206
806
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
9.5
38.5
47
53
X69
ICD-10 Finland
Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances
7.7
38.3
56
79
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
3.5
38.2
160
551
E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With neurological complications
53.6
38.1
45
9
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
5.2
36.8
81
172
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
3.8
35.2
123
374
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
2.8
35.1
258
1221
E11.6
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with other specified complications
8.4
34.9
47
60
A12AA04
ATC
calcium carbonate; oral
10.8
34.5
38
37
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
12.8
34.4
34
28
C02AC05
ATC
moxonidine; oral
5.5
33.5
69
138
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
3.2
32.8
161
606
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
5.6
32.3
65
127
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
3.0
32.0
183
751
XPX99
NOMESCO Finland
Other diagnostic examination of periferal vessel
4.4
31.4
86
218
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
12.5
31.0
31
26
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
3.0
30.9
172
694
N18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic renal failure
7.5
30.5
45
64
A10BX01
ATC
guar gum; oral
5.4
30.2
63
127
C10AA01
ATC
simvastatin; oral
2.5
29.8
331
1886
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
2.9
29.6
172
709
E87.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperkalaemia
7.9
29.2
41
55
NH3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes X-ray examination
3.9
28.8
92
261
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
2.8
28.8
188
824
L04AA06
ATC
mycophenolic acid; systemic
9.6
28.5
34
37
G63.2*E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic polyneuropathy
57.8
28.4
33
6
133
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe chronic pancreatic insufficiency
9.9
28.2
33
35
A10BH05
ATC
linagliptin; oral
4.5
28.1
73
177
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
4.0
28.0
86
237
CL2S4, ,
SPAT
7.1
27.9
43
64
F10.09
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol intoxication UNS
7.3
27.9
42
61
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
3.4
27.8
116
393
2501B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with ketoacidosis[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM KETOACIDOSI ,TYYPPI I]
49.5
27.7
33
7
A10BB07
ATC
glipizide; oral
8.9
26.9
34
40
WX892
NOMESCO Finland
Monitored bed care
3.8
26.1
86
249
285
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
4.3
26.0
71
179
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
3.2
25.7
119
428
R11
ICD-10 Finland
Nausea and vomiting
3.5
25.6
99
319
SPAT1299
SPAT
Other function in accordance with podiatry nomenclature
10.1
25.2
29
30
E10.5
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With peripheral circulatory complications
50.5
24.5
29
6
B03XA02
ATC
darbepoetin alfa; parenteral
7.2
24.4
37
54
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
3.4
24.2
99
330
CKD40
NOMESCO Finland
Endophotocoagulation of retina
8.4
24.1
32
40
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
3.0
24.1
121
456
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
2.4
24.0
251
1359
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
2.3
23.8
296
1724
R4180
NOMESCO Finland
Podiatric therapy
9.7
23.7
28
30
QDB05
NOMESCO Finland
Revision of wound of skin of lower limb
5.7
22.9
44
82
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
2.9
22.9
129
517
M65.3
ICD-10 Finland
Trigger finger
4.8
22.9
54
121
H3602, E103,
ICD-10 Finland
86.6
22.8
25
*
346
Kela drug reimbursment
Dulaglutide, exenatide, liraglutide, lixisenatide and semaglutide (adults)
4.2
22.8
65
169
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
21.7
22.8
33
16
N39.0
ICD-10 Finland
Urinary tract infection, site not specified
2.7
22.8
146
626
CKD05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of vitreous body with injection of medication
4.3
22.6
61
152
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
5.0
22.3
50
107
SPAT1054
SPAT
Examination of peripheral nervous system
8.8
22.0
28
33
H3603, E113,
ICD-10 Finland
17.9
22.0
34
20
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
2.4
21.9
213
1109
A09AA02
ATC
multienzymes (lipase, protease etc.); oral
6.3
21.4
37
62
A10BJ06
ATC
semaglutide; parenteral
4.2
21.3
59
150
A10AD04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral
35.1
21.3
27
8
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
2.4
21.0
180
883
A41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to Staphylococcus aureus
6.0
20.9
38
67
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
2.3
20.5
232
1281
SPAT1149
SPAT
Suture or treatment of traumatic wound
2.8
20.5
114
452
C09AA05
ATC
ramipril; oral
2.3
20.5
213
1136
171
Kela drug reimbursment
Degludekinsuliini
33.8
20.3
26
8
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
2.2
20.2
258
1495
L84
ICD-10 Finland
Corns and callosities
4.9
20.2
46
100
A10BG02
ATC
rosiglitazone; oral
7.9
20.1
28
37
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
3.8
20.1
66
190
2507B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with peripheral circulatory disorders[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM COMPLICAT ALIA ,TYYPPI I]
75.9
19.8
22
*
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
2.2
19.8
423
2986
T87
ICPC
Hypoglycaemia
41.5
19.6
24
6
TQW11
NOMESCO Finland
Vacuum treatment of wound
6.4
19.6
33
54
GD1PA
NOMESCO Finland
X-ray examination of the lungs in one projection
2.9
19.5
107
420
I25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Atherosclerotic heart disease
2.3
19.5
206
1103
B01AC04
ATC
clopidogrel; oral
2.5
19.3
153
721
G63.2
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic polyneuropathy
27.0
19.3
26
10
RD210, ,
NOMESCO Finland
7.8
19.2
27
36
E11.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with ketoacidosis
20.8
19.2
28
14
Z3231
NOMESCO Finland
Registered nurse
2.2
18.9
216
1191
H36.09*E11.3
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
21.6
18.8
27
13
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
2.4
18.7
161
787
E10.01
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic coma with hyperglycemia
103.1
18.7
20
*
A41.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis, unspecified
4.4
18.5
48
116
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
2.6
18.3
126
555
E13.9
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus, without complications
14.9
18.3
30
21
C10AX09
ATC
ezetimibe; oral
2.5
18.2
134
609
C10AA05
ATC
atorvastatin; oral
2.1
18.2
295
1855
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
2.4
17.9
152
738
S91.3
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of other parts of foot
5.2
17.8
37
74
2504B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with renal manifestations[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM COMPLICATIONE OCULI ,TYYPPI I]
68.6
17.8
20
*
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
2.7
17.8
113
478
Z49.0
ICD-10 Finland
Preparatory care for dialysis
16.2
17.6
28
18
PA6DE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
3.9
17.6
53
143
J01DA01
ATC
[U] cefalexin
2.1
17.6
418
3011
N08.39
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria
29.7
17.5
23
8
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
19.3
17.4
26
14
BEF00, ,
SPAT
14.4
17.4
29
21
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
2.2
17.4
206
1147
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
3.0
17.4
82
296
SPAT1144
SPAT
Treatment of reopened or infected surgical wound
3.4
17.3
66
209
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
3.3
17.3
69
225
E86
ICD-10 Finland
Volume depletion
5.0
17.3
38
80
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
2.1
17.1
248
1489
C01DA14
ATC
isosorbide mononitrate; oral
2.3
17.0
152
752
XF600
NOMESCO Finland
Bloodpressure measurement
3.5
17.0
63
196
PG1DE
NOMESCO Finland
Other extensive ultrasound examination of artery
3.9
16.9
51
138
C03DA01
ATC
spironolactone; oral
2.6
16.9
113
490
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
2.0
16.8
284
1800
160
Kela drug reimbursment
exenatide
6.1
16.6
29
49
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.4
16.6
129
600
E13.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus, with unspecified complications
174.3
16.6
17
*
Z49.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other dialysis
23.8
16.5
23
10
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
3.3
16.4
66
216
206
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic coronary artery disease and dyslipidaemia associated with chronic coronary artery disease
2.2
16.4
171
902
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
2.3
16.4
144
707
FN1AC
NOMESCO Finland
Angiography of heart and/or coronary arteries
2.2
16.3
182
985
N30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute cystitis
2.4
16.3
126
584
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
2.7
16.1
93
374
SPAT1306
SPAT
Counselling and guidance related to nutrition and weight management
2.5
16.1
112
494
QXB99
NOMESCO Finland
Other procedure to treat skin wound, unspecified location
6.4
16.0
27
44
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
2.9
15.9
82
310
R4160
NOMESCO Finland
Other therapy enhancing rehabilitation
6.1
15.8
28
48
X44
ICD-10 Finland
Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances
7.4
15.8
23
32
N06AB04
ATC
citalopram; systemic
2.2
15.7
155
798
A08.4
ICD-10 Finland
Viral intestinal infection, unspecified
4.1
15.6
44
113
CKD65
NOMESCO Finland
Pars plana or pars plicata vitrectomy
5.0
15.6
34
71
C09BA02
ATC
enalapril and diuretics; systemic
3.0
15.6
76
279
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
3.1
15.5
69
240
L02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of limb
4.1
15.4
43
110
ZXA00
NOMESCO Finland
Right side
2.1
15.3
191
1076
E87.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia
3.9
15.3
46
124
L03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis, unspecified
6.3
15.2
26
43
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
3.0
15.2
71
254
XCK20, ,
NOMESCO Finland
20.6
15.2
22
11
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
2.6
15.2
102
442
FM1EE
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive structural and functional ultrasound examination of heart
2.1
15.1
178
980
WZC30
NOMESCO Finland
Teaching
2.3
15.1
129
623
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
2.3
15.1
132
644
MAA00
NOMESCO Finland
Amniocentesis
6.5
15.1
25
40
L89
ICD-10 Finland
Decubitus ulcer and pressure area
5.6
15.1
29
54
SPAT1253
SPAT
Initiation, adjustment, discontinuation or repetition of medication
2.0
15.0
213
1258
SPAT1139
SPAT
Nutrition survey
4.5
14.9
37
86
N03AX16
ATC
[U] pregabalin
2.2
14.8
155
815
A10BH02
ATC
vildagliptin; oral
5.5
14.8
29
55
6480A
ICD-9 Finland
Other current conditions in the mother classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, Diabetes mellitus
25.7
14.8
20
8
I50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Congestive heart failure
2.7
14.8
86
347
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
2.2
14.7
140
708
T81.4
ICD-10 Finland
Infection following a procedure, not elsewhere classified
2.7
14.7
87
354
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
2.0
14.7
219
1314
190
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
14.6
14.6
24
17
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.9
14.5
327
2253
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
3.4
14.4
53
164
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
2.2
14.3
145
751
V03AE02
ATC
sevelamer; oral
43.5
14.2
17
*
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
2.1
14.2
178
1002
137
Kela drug reimbursment
Uraemia requiring dialysis
14.9
14.1
23
16
ZX120
NOMESCO Finland
Intravenous
2.8
14.1
77
300
N18.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, stage 5
16.2
14.0
22
14
XF655
NOMESCO Finland
Measurement of heart muscle perfusion with exercise
4.5
14.0
34
78
TNX92
NOMESCO Finland
Supporting bandage or orthosis of lower limb
5.7
13.9
26
47
E66.00
ICD-10 Finland
Metabolic syndrome
3.4
13.9
52
163
C01DA02
ATC
glyceryl trinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
2.1
13.8
171
957
AN1
HP
Coronary angiography
2.4
13.7
100
450
L04AD02
ATC
tacrolimus; systemic
15.1
13.7
22
15
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of multiple teeth
4.1
13.6
38
97
L03.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of other parts of limb
4.1
13.6
38
97
E16.10
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperinsulinism
+∞
13.6
13
*
B05DA
ATC
Isotonic solutions
16.6
13.5
21
13
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
1.9
13.5
308
2114
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
2.3
13.5
119
582
H36.09
ICD-10 Finland
Diabetic retinopathy (E10-E14+ with common fourth character .3)
18.7
13.4
20
11
A10BK01
ATC
dapagliflozin; oral
2.9
13.4
68
255
S91.1
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of toe(s) without damage to nail
5.9
13.3
24
42
I25.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ischaemic heart disease, unspecified
2.4
13.2
101
464
F10.24
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol depence active use
6.1
13.1
23
39
K86.00
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis caused by alcohol
6.1
13.1
23
39
SPAT1263
SPAT
Sampling
1.9
13.1
276
1842
C02EA02, ,
ATC
3.4
13.1
48
148
AN4
HP
Balloon angioplasty and drug eluding stent
4.0
13.1
38
100
TBW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in endocrine surgery
29.0
13.0
17
6
CK2S4, ,
SPAT
6.3
13.0
22
36
K08.3
ICD-10 Finland
Retained dental root
2.8
13.0
68
259
PH2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of lower leg veins
2.5
12.8
86
371
A10BD07
ATC
metformin and sitagliptin; systemic
3.9
12.8
39
106
A41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified sepsis
5.1
12.7
27
55
S20
ICPC
Corn/callosity
4.8
12.7
29
63
N19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified kidney failure
3.6
12.7
43
126
ZXE20
NOMESCO Finland
More than three and less than five hours
2.3
12.7
104
492
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
2.2
12.7
117
582
M14.6*E10.6
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic neuropathic
32.7
12.6
16
5
B05DB
ATC
Hypertonic solutions
17.8
12.6
19
11
B03XA03
ATC
methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta; parenteral
17.8
12.6
19
11
PD4AC
NOMESCO Finland
Arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
5.8
12.5
23
41
25002
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Retinopathia diabetica
132.5
12.5
13
*
SPAT1240
SPAT
Therapeutic discussion
2.6
12.5
76
313
L03.0
ICD-10 Finland
Cellulitis of finger and toe
2.7
12.4
71
283
C07AG02
ATC
carvedilol; oral
3.0
12.4
57
202
A41.5
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to other Gram-negative organisms
3.7
12.3
40
114
R10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified abdominal pain
1.9
12.3
244
1591
E78.01
ICD-10 Finland
Pure hypercholesterolaemia
2.0
12.2
173
1009
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
2.2
12.2
119
604
OAB42, ,
SPAT
2.3
12.1
100
474
A10BX02
ATC
repaglinide; oral
8.9
12.1
25
29
R2130
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance which enhance independent living
2.7
12.1
71
287
I15.1
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders
9.5
12.1
24
26
PBL10
NOMESCO Finland
Construction of arteriovenous fistula from radial artery
10.3
12.1
23
23
N18.0
ICD-10 Finland
End-stage renal disease
10.3
12.1
23
23
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
2.1
12.0
124
644
L98.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic ulcer of skin, not elsewhere classified
4.8
12.0
27
58
QDG20
NOMESCO Finland
Operation for chronic ulcer or fistula of skin of lower limb
12.0
11.9
21
18
N03AX12
ATC
[U] gabapentin; oral
2.2
11.9
113
568
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
1.9
11.8
196
1206
H3603, E107,
ICD-10 Finland
66.2
11.6
13
*
E87.2
ICD-10 Finland
Acidosis
19.4
11.6
17
9
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
1.9
11.6
209
1317
XCD20
NOMESCO Finland
Photoangiography of eye
5.4
11.6
23
44
ZXE00
NOMESCO Finland
One hour or less
1.8
11.6
252
1683
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
1.9
11.6
174
1034
L02.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of buttock
4.5
11.5
28
64
NH3BA
NOMESCO Finland
Foot and toes extensive X-ray examination
4.2
11.5
31
77
WX213
NOMESCO Finland
Lower leg blockade
13.9
11.5
19
14
SPAT1249
SPAT
Treatment-related counselling outside office
1.8
11.5
247
1643
E16.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of pancreatic internal secretion, unspecified
+∞
11.5
11
*
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
2.0
11.4
525
4385
XF603
NOMESCO Finland
Direct intraarterial blood pressure measurement
3.7
11.3
36
101
TNX33
NOMESCO Finland
Custom moulded cast, unspecified region
3.3
11.3
43
136
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
3.5
11.3
39
116
F32.3
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptoms
5.4
11.1
22
42
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
2.6
11.1
70
293
F10.29
ICD-10 Finland
Addiction caused by alcohol UNS
4.1
11.1
30
75
Z13.1
ICD-10 Finland
Special screening examination for diabetes mellitus
4.8
11.0
25
54
NHQ30
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of foot, transmetatarsal
14.2
11.0
18
13
P15
ICPC
Chronic alcohol abuse
3.9
11.0
33
89
QXA20
NOMESCO Finland
Skin abrasion, unspecified location
44.1
11.0
13
*
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
2.7
10.9
63
252
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
2.0
10.9
138
771
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
15.8
10.9
17
11
M86.9
ICD-10 Finland
Osteomyelitis, unspecified
9.8
10.8
21
22
F32.10
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate depressive episode without somatic syndrome
2.6
10.8
64
260
H28.0*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus - Diabetic cataract
61.0
10.7
12
*
CL2L4
NOMESCO Finland
Wide-field fundus photography for diabetic retinopathy screening
61.0
10.7
12
*
SPAT1310
SPAT
Counselling related to known health issue
1.8
10.6
203
1298
N05AF03
ATC
chlorprothixene; systemic
4.5
10.6
26
60
NDM40
NOMESCO Finland
Discission of sheath of tendon of wrist or hand
4.5
10.6
26
60
C08CA02
ATC
felodipine; oral
2.4
10.5
76
339
L17
ICPC
Foot/toe symptom/complaint
1.8
10.5
197
1251
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
1.8
10.5
200
1277
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
2.6
10.5
65
270
RJ521, ,
NOMESCO Finland
111.8
10.4
11
*
J01EE01
ATC
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; systemic
3.0
10.4
47
165
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
2.6
10.4
65
271
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
2.0
10.4
139
791
WZC10
NOMESCO Finland
Written specialist consultation based on a referral from a dentist or a physician
3.4
10.3
38
118
N06AX21
ATC
duloxetine; oral
2.3
10.2
80
370
PF1BT
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive PTA of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle
13.4
10.2
17
13
C10AA07
ATC
rosuvastatin; oral
1.8
10.2
201
1295
ACC51
NOMESCO Finland
Release of median nerve
2.7
10.2
56
219
WX140
NOMESCO Finland
Parabulbar anesthesy
3.1
10.1
42
140
Z04.9
ICD-10 Finland
Examination and observation for unspecified reason
3.5
10.1
35
104
N05AH04
ATC
quetiapine; oral
2.0
10.1
131
736
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
1.7
10.1
278
1967
C09AA01
ATC
captopril; oral
4.7
10.1
23
50
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
2.7
10.0
55
215
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
2.0
9.9
113
606
ZXD30
NOMESCO Finland
Difficulties in perfomrming procedure
3.3
9.9
38
121
N03AG01
ATC
valproic acid; systemic, rectal
2.8
9.9
51
193
E13.7
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus, with multiple complications
26.5
9.8
13
5
RS221, ,
NOMESCO Finland
7.6
9.8
22
30
J01EA01
ATC
trimethoprim; systemic
1.8
9.7
163
997
F60.30
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, impulsive
5.4
9.7
19
36
WX730
NOMESCO Finland
Conventional respirator
8.0
9.7
21
27
R33
ICD-10 Finland
Retention of urine
2.3
9.6
77
359
E78.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hyperlipidaemia, unspecified
2.3
9.6
81
386
K85
ICD-10 Finland
Acute pancreatitis
4.9
9.6
21
44
N03AX09
ATC
lamotrigine; oral
3.1
9.6
40
134
Z03.9
ICD-10 Finland
Observation for suspected disease or condition, unspecified
2.0
9.6
123
689
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
2.0
9.5
118
654
2510B
ICD-9 Finland
Other disorders of pancreatic internal secretion, Hypoglycaemic coma[COMA HYPOGLYCAEMICUM]
+∞
9.4
9
*
2503B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with other coma[SOKERITAUDIN AIHEUTTAMA MUNUAISSAIRAUS,TYYPPI I]
+∞
9.4
9
*
R4180, ,
SPAT
7.1
9.4
22
32
R41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorientation, unspecified
3.3
9.3
35
110
G56.0
ICD-10 Finland
Carpal tunnel syndrome
2.1
9.3
93
475
N05CD07
ATC
temazepam; oral
2.1
9.3
91
461
N05CF01
ATC
zopiclone; oral
1.7
9.2
212
1420
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
2.1
9.2
90
456
N05BA01
ATC
diazepam; systemic, rectal
2.1
9.1
89
450
C08CA13
ATC
lercanidipine; oral
2.1
9.1
97
507
I95.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypotension, unspecified
4.7
9.1
21
46
N06AX16
ATC
venlafaxine; oral
2.1
9.1
90
458
K86.08
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-induced chronic pancreatitis
15.9
9.1
14
9
2500X
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication[DIABETES MELLITUS SINE COMPLICATIONE ,NUD]
15.9
9.1
14
9
SPAT1172
SPAT
Guidance concerning hydration
4.2
9.0
24
59
M04AA01
ATC
allopurinol; systemic
2.0
9.0
103
552
M14.6
ICD-10 Finland
Neuropathic arthropathy
37.2
9.0
11
*
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
2.0
9.0
113
627
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
2.4
8.9
66
297
M14.6*A52.1
ICD-10 Finland
Charcot's or tabetic arthropathy
24.4
8.9
12
5
H40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders
8.1
8.9
19
24
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
2.0
8.8
111
617
K05.31
ICD-10 Finland
Periodontitis pronounced
2.3
8.8
73
346
S17
ICPC
Abrasion/scratch/blister
4.0
8.8
25
65
F33.9
ICD-10 Finland
Recurrent depressive disorder, unspecified
3.1
8.8
37
125
J02AC01
ATC
fluconazole; systemic
1.7
8.7
202
1352
E78.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of lipoprotein metabolism, unspecified
3.5
8.7
30
89
TJA35
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of peritoneal dialysis catheter
14.3
8.7
14
10
E11.01
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin dependent diabetes diabetic coma with hyperglycaemia
50.7
8.7
10
*
371
Kela drug reimbursment
Degludekinsuliini
50.7
8.7
10
*
O36.6
ICD-10 Finland
Maternal care for excessive fetal growth
4.0
8.7
24
61
WZC00
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment plan or consultation
1.7
8.6
225
1554
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
2.2
8.6
76
369
S81.8
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of other parts of lower leg
3.3
8.6
32
100
F10.20
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence currently independent
4.1
8.6
23
57
WW200
NOMESCO Finland
Immunization
3.9
8.6
25
66
I50.1
ICD-10 Finland
Left ventricular failure
2.7
8.5
47
184
E0000UV, ,
ATC
1.7
8.5
254
1817
SPAT1167
SPAT
Insertion of urinary catheter
3.3
8.5
32
101
N05AA02
ATC
levomepromazine; systemic
3.1
8.4
35
117
N17.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other acute renal failure
8.0
8.4
18
23
F60.31
ICD-10 Finland
Emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline condition
8.0
8.4
18
23
NH2AA
NOMESCO Finland
Heel X-ray examination
10.9
8.3
15
14
N05BA04
ATC
oxazepam; oral
1.7
8.3
173
1122
UJF32
NOMESCO Finland
Coloscopy
1.8
8.3
160
1015
SPAT1234
SPAT
Support of social functional capacity
2.7
8.3
45
175
D01AC02
ATC
miconazole; topical
2.4
8.2
60
269
PF1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Intravascular dilatation of arteries of knee, lower leg and ankle (PTA)
7.7
8.2
18
24
R10.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute abdomen
3.7
8.2
26
73
TPH20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through subclavian or brachiocephalic vein
3.7
8.2
26
73
N18.4
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, stage 4
8.3
8.1
17
21
NGQ20
NOMESCO Finland
Amputation of lower leg
8.3
8.1
17
21
4019X
ICD-9 Finland
Essential hypertension, Unspecified
3.1
8.1
33
109
WVC10
NOMESCO Finland
Subcutaneous infusion of drugs
11.9
8.1
14
12
320
Kela drug reimbursment
Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer and sucroferric oxyhydroxide
11.9
8.1
14
12
QDB99
NOMESCO Finland
Other procedure for wound of skin of lower limb
17.4
8.1
12
7
CA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Eye and orbita ultrasound examination
17.4
8.1
12
7
KA9AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
33.8
8.1
10
*
M86.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other osteomyelitis
33.8
8.1
10
*
E13
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus
33.8
8.1
10
*
3AC01, ,
NOMESCO Finland
10.2
8.1
15
15
GA4YT
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of pleura with ultrasound guidance
3.2
8.1
31
99
NH1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle X-ray examination without contrast
2.5
8.1
51
214
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
1.6
8.0
314
2390
R60.0
ICD-10 Finland
Localized oedema
2.1
8.0
86
450
F10.9
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Unspecified mental and behavioural disorder
7.4
8.0
18
25
A07AA02
ATC
nystatin; oral
2.7
7.9
42
161
F10.25
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol dependence continuous use
4.5
7.9
19
43
I83.0
ICD-10 Finland
Varicose veins of lower extremities with ulcer
4.0
7.9
22
56
WX882
NOMESCO Finland
High dependency care
3.7
7.9
25
70
L02.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle, unspecified
3.3
7.9
29
90
L76
ICPC
Fracture: other
3.5
7.9
27
80
ZZA00
NOMESCO Finland
Split skin graft
3.4
7.9
28
85
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.6
7.8
244
1756
N18.3
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, stage 3
3.7
7.8
24
66
ZXE11
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 60 to 89 minutes
2.7
7.8
41
157
F32.2
ICD-10 Finland
Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptoms
2.6
7.8
46
187
K92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Haematemesis
3.5
7.7
26
76
S42.2
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of upper end of humerus
2.8
7.7
38
140
C10AB02
ATC
bezafibrate; oral
6.0
7.7
20
34
2505B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with ophthalmic manifestations[NEUROPATHIA DIABETICA,TYYPPI I]
45.5
7.7
9
*
B03XA01
ATC
erythropoietin; parenteral
7.6
7.7
17
23
WZB00, ,
SPAT
2.3
7.7
59
270
A04
ICPC
Weakness/tiredness general
1.9
7.7
114
667
SPAT1359
SPAT
Use of symptom diary
4.1
7.7
21
53
JN1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination of upper part of abdomen
2.2
7.6
63
298
D06AX01
ATC
fusidic acid; topical
2.2
7.6
68
332
C10AA04
ATC
fluvastatin; oral
2.2
7.6
65
312
C10AA03
ATC
pravastatin; oral
2.4
7.6
53
233
N05AH03
ATC
olanzapine; systemic
2.4
7.6
50
214
PD4DE
NOMESCO Finland
Lower extremity artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
3.7
7.5
23
63
C07AB02
ATC
metoprolol; systemic
1.8
7.5
138
861
H26.02
ICD-10 Finland
Presenil cataract
4.0
7.5
21
54
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
2.4
7.5
51
222
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
1.6
7.4
200
1383
SPAT1211
SPAT
Application of soft bandage
2.3
7.4
60
281
WZC00, ,
SPAT
2.0
7.4
89
485
N07BB01
ATC
disulfiram; oral
2.8
7.4
36
132
KA1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Kidney ultrasound examination
3.7
7.4
23
64
201
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic cardiac insufficiency
2.4
7.3
52
230
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
7.0
7.3
17
25
K90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Coeliac disease
3.6
7.3
24
69
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
2.6
7.3
42
168
RJ411, ,
NOMESCO Finland
11.0
7.3
13
12
FN2BA
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty with stent (includes balloon pre-dilation)
2.4
7.3
48
205
E932D
ICD-9 Finland
Hormones and synthetic substitutes[INSULIINI]
+∞
7.3
7
*
E13.6
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus, with other specified complications
+∞
7.3
7
*
H3601, E106,
ICD-10 Finland
+∞
7.3
7
*
JLE03
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic total transplantation of pancreas with pancreaticoenterostomy
+∞
7.3
7
*
N06AB03
ATC
fluoxetine; oral
2.0
7.3
79
415
U14
ICPC
Kidney symptom/complaint
4.4
7.3
18
42
H36.02
ICD-10 Finland
Preproliferative diabetic retinopathy
15.9
7.2
11
7
ZYC01
NOMESCO Finland
Remote contact by phone
2.5
7.2
47
200
A10BK03
ATC
empagliflozin; oral
2.1
7.2
74
382
RJ414, ,
NOMESCO Finland
30.4
7.2
9
*
Z91.5
ICD-10 Finland
Personal history of self-harm
30.4
7.2
9
*
F10.39
ICD-10 Finland
Withdrawal symptoms caused by alcohol UNS
6.7
7.1
17
26
D10
ICPC
Vomiting
2.4
7.1
47
201
O80.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spontaneous vertex delivery
0.3
7.1
17
571
PEF23
NOMESCO Finland
Thrombendarterectomy of femoral artery
5.7
7.1
19
34
JAK10
NOMESCO Finland
Laparotomy and insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter
12.2
7.1
12
10
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
1.6
7.1
225
1618
TPH40
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of a long peripheral venous catheter
8.9
7.1
14
16
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
1.6
7.0
216
1540
FM1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Standard cardiac ultrasound examination
1.8
7.0
125
772
J20.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute bronchitis, unspecified
1.8
7.0
128
796
S92.3
ICD-10 Finland
Fracture of metatarsal bone
3.1
7.0
29
97
J15.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial pneumonia, unspecified
2.1
7.0
70
357
K04.5
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic apical periodontitis
1.7
7.0
160
1060
Z34.8
ICD-10 Finland
Supervision of other normal pregnancy
0.2
7.0
9
370
E000001, ,
ATC
1.8
7.0
120
734
SPAT1251
SPAT
Organisation of medication
2.9
6.9
32
114
G40.9
ICD-10 Finland
Epilepsy, unspecified
3.0
6.9
30
103
I20.99
ICD-10 Finland
Angina pectoris, unspecified
2.3
6.9
55
256
TK820
NOMESCO Finland
Peritoneal dialysis
14.0
6.9
11
8
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
2.1
6.9
66
331
111
Kela drug reimbursment
Epilepsy and comparable convulsive disorders
2.6
6.9
40
161
S01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Open wound of scalp
2.1
6.9
63
311
TPH90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of fixed intravenous catheter
6.8
6.8
16
24
SPAT1281
SPAT
Other administrative function
2.3
6.8
53
244
K90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pancreatic steatorrhoea
11.1
6.8
12
11
WX872
NOMESCO Finland
Intensive care
2.6
6.8
40
162
PE1AT
NOMESCO Finland
Femoral artery PTA
6.2
6.8
17
28
PD4CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of abdominal aortta and vasculature of lower extremities with high intensity magnet
6.2
6.8
17
28
SPAT1360
SPAT
Extensive global examination
2.4
6.8
45
193
N06AX11
ATC
mirtazapine; oral
1.6
6.8
208
1480
A10BD03
ATC
metformin and rosiglitazone; systemic
4.3
6.8
17
40
E10.09
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - With coma
40.5
6.8
8
*
E13.1
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified diabetes mellitus, with ketoacidosis
40.5
6.8
8
*
F54
ICD-10 Finland
Psychological and behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified elsewhere
16.9
6.8
10
6
N18.2
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, stage 2
16.9
6.8
10
6
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
2.0
6.8
72
376
W84
ICPC
Pregnancy high risk
3.4
6.7
24
73
I25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Old myocardial infarction
2.2
6.7
60
293
PG5RT
NOMESCO Finland
PTA of arterio-venous shunt for dialysis
22.8
6.7
9
*
40199
ICD-8 Finland
Essential benign hypertension
3.8
6.7
20
54
I48
ICD-10 Finland
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
1.7
6.7
155
1029
I20.81
ICD-10 Finland
Other angina pectoris stenosed coronary artery
2.1
6.6
63
315
Z76.9
ICD-10 Finland
Person encountering health services in unspecified circumstances
2.1
6.6
67
343
TQW80
NOMESCO Finland
Local dermatologic skincare
3.5
6.6
22
64
WX002
NOMESCO Finland
Sedation and analgesia
1.8
6.6
115
705
NH3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI of foot
12.4
6.6
11
9
EBA00
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of tooth
1.6
6.6
222
1613
SPAT1245
SPAT
Provision of support and information to patient’s family members
2.6
6.6
36
141
I11.9
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertensive heart disease without (congestive) heart failure
2.6
6.6
37
147
0093A
ICD-9 Finland
Ill-defined intestinal infections, Diarrhoea of presumed infectious origin
7.0
6.5
15
22
Y94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Accident at home
3.7
6.5
20
55
N02AC04
ATC
dextropropoxyphene; oral
2.8
6.5
33
124
SPAT1309
SPAT
Guidance related to psychoactive substances / risk behaviour
3.6
6.5
21
60
I20.01
ICD-10 Finland
Unstable angina
2.9
6.4
29
102
A10BX04
ATC
[U] exenatide
7.5
6.4
14
19
RJ511, ,
NOMESCO Finland
70.5
6.4
7
*
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
1.9
6.4
79
434
KA2AT
NOMESCO Finland
Biopsy of transplanted kidney with ultrasound guidance
14.5
6.4
10
7
I79.2*E11.5
ICD-10 Finland
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic peripheral angiopathy
14.5
6.4
10
7
2507A
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with peripheral circulatory disorders[DIABETES MELLITUS CUM COMPLICAT ALIA ,TYYPPI II]
14.5
6.4
10
7
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
2.3
6.4
50
231
NH1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle and foot CT
4.1
6.4
17
42
PD4BC
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive arterigography of lower extremity with X-ray
5.3
6.4
18
35
XQ858
NOMESCO Finland
Oxygen partial pressure measurement
6.0
6.3
16
27
F43.29
ICD-10 Finland
Adaptation disorder UNS
3.5
6.3
21
61
C01DA08
ATC
isosorbide dinitrate; oral, oral aerosol, sublingual, transdermal
1.6
6.3
170
1169
S19
ICPC
Skin injury other
2.7
6.3
33
126
N07BA03
ATC
varenicline; oral
2.7
6.3
33
126
N02BF02
ATC
pregabalin; oral
2.4
6.3
43
187
K86.3
ICD-10 Finland
Pseudocyst of pancreas
11.2
6.3
11
10
CK2L4
NOMESCO Finland
Wide-field/panoramic imaging of ocular fundus
9.4
6.3
12
13
NFJ54
NOMESCO Finland
Internal fixation of fracture of upper femur with intramedullary nail
3.9
6.3
18
47
SPAT1215
SPAT
Assessment of need for medical rehabilitation
2.9
6.3
28
98
R02
ICD-10 Finland
Gangrene, not elsewhere classified
18.2
6.3
9
5
T89, ,
ICD-10 Finland
+∞
6.3
6
*
H3600, E109,
ICD-10 Finland
+∞
6.3
6
*
A01
ICPC
Pain general/multiple sites
2.0
6.3
69
365
0092A
ICD-9 Finland
Ill-defined intestinal infections, Infectious diarrhoea
7.1
6.2
14
20
25008
ICD-8 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Complicatio alia definita
27.0
6.2
8
*
H3602, E113,
ICD-10 Finland
27.0
6.2
8
*
K86.0
ICD-10 Finland
Alcohol-induced chronic pancreatitis
27.0
6.2
8
*
A04.7
ICD-10 Finland
Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile
3.3
6.2
23
72
C09CA01
ATC
losartan; oral
1.6
6.1
156
1057
TPX10
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of vascular injection port
3.1
6.1
25
83
SPAT1285
SPAT
Provision of consultation response
2.6
6.1
36
146
ZXE05
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 40 to 49 minutes
2.6
6.1
35
140
NB1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Shoulder X-ray examination without contrast
2.2
6.1
49
229
Z01.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified special examinations
1.7
6.1
131
850
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
1.9
6.1
84
479
TK810
NOMESCO Finland
Hemofiltration
12.7
6.1
10
8
QDB10, ,
SPAT
3.3
6.1
22
68
QDA10
NOMESCO Finland
Incision of skin of lower limb
10.1
6.0
11
11
ZXE02
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 10 to 19 minutes
2.6
6.0
35
141
H25.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other senile cataract
1.9
6.0
76
421
Z51.4
ICD-10 Finland
Preparatory care for subsequent treatment, not elsewhere classified
6.1
6.0
15
25
SPAT1151
SPAT
Treatment of major wounds
6.1
6.0
15
25
SPAT1256
SPAT
Intramuscular and subcutaneous injection
1.5
6.0
236
1767
N30.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cystitis, unspecified
2.3
6.0
46
211
LabWAS
↥OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
459
1666
7.02
125.49
6.4
3.5
99.28
65.09
mg/l
1.57
369
1136
462
1716
6.90
122.09
8.2
4.2
20.93
11.02
mg/mmol
2.37
365
1123
460
1827
6.23
108.52
6.4
3.4
6.88
7.93
mmol/l
5.53
397
1563
94
146
7.36
59.53
3.0
2.4
103.91
99.16
ug/min
0.05
59
88
221
744
3.99
56.82
13.8
5.7
1.15
1.04
mmol/l
4.91
209
681
189
590
4.11
53.73
8.7
3.7
1.30
1.89
mmol/l
1.36
166
496
192
608
4.07
53.48
8.6
3.7
5.98
5.77
kpa
2.22
185
590
166
510
4.03
47.75
15.2
6.8
13.86
10.25
mmol/l
5.64
160
484
163
511
3.93
45.37
6.7
3.1
4.71
4.58
kpa
0.32
156
496
130
379
4.04
39.73
8.3
3.9
124.18
85.69
ng/l
3.56
118
336
67
111
6.62
39.56
6.6
1.4
0.53
0.90
nmol/l
3.42
47
100
211
858
3.16
38.35
5.4
2.5
2.08
2.29
g/l
5.77
198
795
219
930
3.05
36.67
5.3
2.5
10.38
12.92
umol/l
7.72
205
864
483
3172
3.05
34.49
13.4
5.2
9.88
6.73
mmol/l
42.23
464
3004
195
803
3.04
34.16
5.8
2.5
19.74
22.54
%
2.82
181
749
284
1463
2.68
32.15
2.8
2.2
2.90
2.92
mg/l
0.05
243
1260
205
902
2.86
31.49
4.1
3.1
0.80
0.82
mmol/l
2.35
191
851
247
1221
2.65
29.97
1.9
1.3
2.24
1.48
u/ml
0.29
78
336
384
2351
2.55
29.51
9.4
5.2
32.35
35.51
g/l
17.40
361
2198
119
407
3.36
28.09
6.1
3.5
5.09
5.16
kpa
0.35
112
393
107
349
3.47
27.19
5.4
3.6
1.40
1.77
mmol/l
0.49
84
258
159
672
2.81
25.76
11.1
7.8
5.26
5.11
kpa
0.80
150
640
159
672
2.81
25.76
11.1
7.8
11.76
12.04
kpa
0.32
150
643
158
667
2.81
25.64
11.1
7.9
0.72
1.03
mmol/l
0.31
136
550
55
115
5.13
25.26
3.0
3.9
30.35
35.61
umol/l
0.76
49
102
(3020427) Coagulation factor X inhibitor [Units/volume] in Platelet poor plasma by Coagulation assay
67
166
4.39
25.07
3.5
2.6
0.29
0.36
iu/ml
0.85
40
90
148
611
2.84
25.00
11.5
8.3
94.62
95.21
%
0.43
143
589
47
87
5.75
24.66
1.1
1.1
60.04
16.26
iu/ml
—
8
19
197
946
2.56
24.59
2.0
1.7
1198.08
1184.22
nmol/l
0.07
146
720
92
310
3.29
22.01
7.6
2.9
0.59
0.63
%
0.48
92
310
370
2425
2.23
21.69
17.7
6.3
1.19
1.21
mmol/l
3.61
348
2229
125
513
2.78
21.09
1.7
2.0
416.74
382.78
nmol/l
0.97
117
475
396
2696
2.21
20.73
19.0
7.0
1.19
1.21
mmol/l
4.21
351
2334
81
264
3.36
20.40
1.7
1.9
1.59
1.49
g/l
0.40
72
239
143
647
2.55
19.76
2.9
4.3
240.11
253.70
u/l
0.68
133
613
279
1685
2.15
19.52
6.2
2.6
67.70
110.30
u/l
0.40
256
1578
275
1652
2.15
19.50
2.6
2.1
235.45
269.62
u/l
0.19
262
1571
346
2286
2.10
18.92
3.7
2.4
69.48
75.66
nmol/l
3.53
307
2059
184
958
2.29
18.45
2.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
28
42
6.92
17.98
2.6
2.6
610.39
533.42
ml
0.43
18
26
29
21
14.40
17.43
1.3
1.6
0.76
0.99
nmol/l
0.48
20
16
52
142
3.89
17.00
1.8
1.3
194.17
297.00
ug/g
2.28
28
80
147
721
2.34
16.78
2.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
196
1091
2.14
16.38
1.6
1.4
2.66
2.49
g/l
0.45
109
668
358
2481
1.99
16.23
5.4
3.1
149.46
132.79
ug/l
0.63
330
2319
392
2804
2.01
16.22
7.7
6.6
9.89
12.08
umol/l
3.39
372
2677
93
374
2.74
16.10
15.0
8.9
1.21
1.32
%
0.67
93
369
217
1273
2.06
15.66
4.9
2.8
5.76
5.12
e6/l
0.33
207
1151
361
2537
1.95
15.40
20.8
16.0
1.29
1.31
inr
0.30
301
2127
139
690
2.29
15.31
2.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
102
449
2.51
14.66
2.4
2.7
64.84
66.43
g/l
0.73
88
414
41
105
4.10
14.62
1.9
1.3
130.06
157.09
au/ml
0.71
16
26
262
1695
1.92
13.92
4.3
3.3
3960.70
1668.88
ng/l
2.86
231
1446
48
145
3.50
13.54
4.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
39
104
3.93
13.17
9.8
6.6
5119.00
470.75
iu/ml
0.58
11
16
43
123
3.67
13.15
4.2
2.3
123.22
127.88
g/l
0.58
37
95
109
524
2.30
12.80
2.4
2.5
0.18
0.21
g/l
4.54
99
488
273
1827
1.85
12.78
6.0
3.5
66.63
93.01
e6/l
0.21
239
1404
31
72
4.47
12.53
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
53
181
3.10
12.29
2.3
3.9
53.94
32.30
mg/l
1.92
45
158
53
181
3.10
12.29
2.4
3.9
103.22
87.45
mg/l
0.13
45
156
89
400
2.42
12.15
1.9
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
63
241
2.79
11.93
2.3
1.9
5.75
2.72
ug/l
0.65
58
210
184
1107
1.92
11.83
2.1
1.8
481.52
18811233.75
pmol/l
0.74
150
925
107
532
2.21
11.54
7.2
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
326
2354
1.77
11.48
2.9
2.2
95.09
94.69
pmol/l
0.05
165
1287
439
3460
1.83
11.46
7.4
4.7
2742.46
2043.52
e6/l
0.12
17
65
50
172
3.07
11.45
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
16
8
20.46
11.17
11.6
14.6
3.88
5.56
mmol/l
—
16
8
118
630
2.07
10.55
3.5
2.9
8.67
9.14
umol/l
0.06
101
554
72
314
2.45
10.47
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
289
2054
1.73
10.45
7.0
4.1
92.88
130.48
e6/l
0.32
239
1459
47
165
2.99
10.40
2.4
3.5
17.80
2.51
ratio
0.44
30
93
37
113
3.41
10.28
1.5
1.2
263.26
259.95
u/ml
0.02
23
60
481
3975
1.82
9.86
12.8
8.2
98.86
79.46
u/l
4.34
462
3753
210
1384
1.77
9.77
4.0
2.8
373.53
354.01
umol/l
1.32
184
1223
260
1822
1.71
9.70
4.3
3.4
35.54
34.14
u/l
0.16
248
1732
291
2112
1.69
9.47
7.4
4.0
70.75
40.50
ng/l
1.43
233
1527
229
1560
1.72
9.41
5.8
3.3
0.50
0.49
e6/l
0.02
198
1149
35
110
3.31
9.31
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
35
110
3.31
9.31
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
545
4715
1.98
9.29
17.6
6.3
60.82
39.46
mmol/mol
121.23
519
4429
26
69
3.88
8.86
1.5
1.3
5313.67
2089.48
e6/l
0.39
18
46
74
353
2.24
8.76
2.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
227
1587
1.66
8.25
2.1
1.7
19.46
19.92
nmol/l
0.18
198
1361
275
2027
1.62
8.04
2.8
1.9
1.33
1.36
mmol/l
0.22
232
1713
94
510
1.99
7.95
5.4
2.4
28.34
35.03
u/l
1.02
67
420
383
3063
1.61
7.94
9.3
9.4
4.97
4.20
e9/l
5.46
337
2665
462
3874
1.67
7.88
5.4
4.0
14.92
14.80
pmol/l
0.46
430
3521
13
540
0.23
7.83
2.2
1.9
2.78
3.54
ratio
—
8
422
17
23
7.56
7.71
4.9
2.2
111.75
70.77
umol/l
—
8
13
48
203
2.47
7.46
2.2
2.5
3.12
3.03
g/l
0.22
37
185
247
1802
1.60
7.38
4.2
3.4
2.31
2.35
mmol/l
3.03
225
1639
22
60
3.76
7.24
3.7
1.7
89.77
89.96
%
0.08
22
60
22
61
3.70
7.08
1.5
1.3
67090.17
31634.75
e6/l
0.29
12
32
164
1095
1.67
6.93
5.2
3.8
266.87
393.95
ng/l
0.52
145
849
48
213
2.35
6.74
2.2
2.4
4.12
3.76
g/l
0.81
37
196
30
105
2.95
6.72
8.8
3.0
14.40
9.68
pmol/l
0.96
30
105
311
2430
1.54
6.68
4.0
2.9
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
48
214
2.34
6.67
2.2
2.4
7.72
7.28
g/l
0.82
37
196
48
214
2.34
6.67
2.2
2.4
4.03
4.19
g/l
0.56
37
196
84
472
1.90
6.38
2.0
2.5
7.97
7.86
ug/l
0.01
70
420
528
4675
1.70
6.37
7.6
5.0
2.65
1.91
mu/l
0.54
492
4300
43
189
2.37
6.18
2.3
2.7
0.07
0.89
g/l
2.67
32
169
11
12
9.30
5.80
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
10
406
0.23
5.80
1.9
1.7
2.74
3.50
mmol/l
—
5
289
41
184
2.31
5.64
2.3
2.5
10.59
10.51
g/l
0.05
30
165
180
1286
1.55
5.61
3.6
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
72
405
1.88
5.46
8.7
3.8
1.21
1.23
mmol/l
2.25
62
350
31
124
2.58
5.45
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
33
140
2.43
5.15
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
140
964
1.58
5.08
3.9
2.9
1.23
1.02
e6/l
0.47
88
515
206
1547
1.49
4.99
6.9
3.9
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.96
75
531
11
18
6.20
4.62
3.1
2.4
0.60
0.60
mmol/l
0.01
11
18
150
1072
1.52
4.57
3.4
3.0
2.48
2.45
mmol/l
1.66
131
955
104
684
1.62
4.55
2.3
1.9
1.93
1.50
%
2.58
89
610
131
914
1.54
4.45
4.7
3.1
3.70
2.01
e6/l
1.11
79
469
30
131
2.35
4.42
1.3
1.5
441.70
473.51
mg/l
0.23
30
126
560
5162
1.62
4.33
49.5
19.4
138.23
139.61
mmol/l
27.34
550
5052
27
114
2.43
4.29
4.0
3.1
0.83
0.90
nmol/l
0.27
22
99
337
2831
1.40
4.24
6.3
3.9
33.23
0.00
estimate
0.80
90
596
16
51
3.19
4.23
2.2
2.6
1387.25
1142.88
mg
0.24
16
51
560
5169
1.61
4.22
50.3
19.6
4.09
3.98
mmol/l
15.55
549
5052
32
147
2.24
4.22
4.2
3.5
1.41
2.34
index
0.68
22
85
18
63
2.91
4.09
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
52
290
1.86
4.08
3.2
3.7
4.08
4.60
pmol/l
2.72
45
258
76
476
1.68
4.02
5.1
2.8
0.52
0.53
e6/l
0.01
76
455
23
93
2.53
4.00
1.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
331
2794
1.38
3.93
6.3
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
89
584
67
410
1.71
3.87
5.3
2.8
49.55
64.63
ml/min/173m2
2.09
40
188
33
160
2.12
3.83
3.9
3.3
1.43
1.53
mmol/l
0.52
33
155
434
3847
1.39
3.71
5.2
4.1
20.70
11.89
mm/h
13.14
397
3578
34
170
2.06
3.66
2.3
2.6
0.00
0.00
g/l
-0.00
29
154
13
36
3.66
3.51
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
332
2836
1.35
3.51
6.4
3.9
0.24
0.56
estimate
0.24
67
547
38
202
1.94
3.47
4.8
3.6
1.68
1.26
mmol/l
1.37
38
197
10
22
4.60
3.44
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
37
197
1.93
3.37
2.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
47
271
1.79
3.35
2.0
1.6
0.49
0.30
mg/l
1.11
25
126
8
14
5.77
3.35
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
65
2.66
3.32
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
65
2.66
3.32
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
32
165
1.99
3.20
2.4
2.6
0.00
0.00
g/l
-0.00
27
144
13
41
3.21
3.07
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
14
51
2.78
3.00
3.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
40
228
1.80
2.98
1.9
2.0
38.53
39.31
u/l
0.09
35
204
24
114
2.15
2.98
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
78
532
1.53
2.93
2.6
4.5
7.68
36.80
ug/l
1.12
69
442
549
5138
1.45
2.91
39.2
16.4
26.18
25.05
mg/l
0.38
493
4233
11
33
3.37
2.82
2.2
1.3
90.73
78.33
umol/l
0.36
11
33
26
132
2.01
2.74
3.0
1.9
14.17
5.46
iu/l
0.49
13
50
28
147
1.95
2.69
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
24
3.79
2.68
1.8
1.4
50.22
82.05
ng/l
—
9
24
148
1171
1.34
2.47
1.8
1.7
1.28
1.35
mg/l
0.09
115
893
28
153
1.87
2.42
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
28
153
1.87
2.42
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
12
5.04
2.40
1.3
1.6
1.27
1.18
mmol/l
—
6
12
(3016894) Varicella zoster virus DNA [Presence] in Cerebral spinal fluid by NAA with probe detection
9
27
3.37
2.40
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
8
6.29
2.37
31.6
10.1
6.58
4.69
kpa
—
5
8
5
8
6.29
2.37
1.2
1.4
1.23
1.17
mmol/l
—
5
8
16
71
2.29
2.36
1.5
2.0
30.81
32.99
pg
0.96
16
71
34
200
1.74
2.33
2.8
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
78
2.21
2.33
3.1
2.7
4.24
4.06
mmol/l
0.77
17
78
17
78
2.21
2.33
3.1
2.7
105.12
105.78
mmol/l
0.23
17
78
9
29
3.13
2.23
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
29
3.13
2.23
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
24
3.36
2.18
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
249
2144
1.26
2.16
6.4
3.8
0.00
0.02
estimate
1.47
77
488
16
75
2.16
2.10
3.2
2.7
1.19
1.20
mmol/l
0.15
16
75
11
43
2.58
2.09
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
450
4807
0.79
1.99
6.8
4.9
9.01
5.98
mmol/l
44.15
404
4404
13
57
2.31
1.99
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
51
2.38
1.96
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
16
3.77
1.94
2.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
47
317
1.52
1.92
1.3
1.3
116.60
158.87
u/ml
0.43
25
116
5
12
4.19
1.82
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
23
3.07
1.80
5.3
3.6
10.26
10.45
kpa
—
7
23
7
23
3.07
1.80
5.3
3.6
4.99
4.86
kpa
—
7
23
13
60
2.19
1.78
1.5
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
54
2.25
1.75
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
24
2.94
1.72
4.0
3.4
28.43
36.16
umol/l
—
7
15
528
5014
1.29
1.72
8.9
5.5
2.08
2.64
mmol/l
48.10
495
4654
153
1277
1.26
1.69
5.7
4.1
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.51
116
873
43
613
0.68
1.67
1.8
2.4
10.42
13.62
nmol/l
2.42
36
555
103
1277
0.77
1.66
2.7
3.1
0.64
0.79
ug/l
1.34
73
794
41
588
0.68
1.64
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
496
4685
1.25
1.63
6.3
4.1
1.32
1.28
mmol/l
0.44
446
4303
145
1719
0.80
1.61
4.2
4.4
25.53
21.94
%
1.02
62
787
7
26
2.71
1.58
3.0
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
30
192
1.59
1.57
2.7
2.4
131.95
6789.67
u/l
—
10
79
382
3521
1.21
1.57
5.4
3.3
67.00
49.47
u/l
1.92
357
3327
10
44
2.29
1.56
1.5
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
44
2.29
1.56
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
561
5388
1.31
1.54
48.5
21.2
105.44
81.01
umol/l
12.70
553
5321
6
21
2.87
1.51
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
74
571
1.33
1.48
9.9
7.6
—
—
—
0
0
28
179
1.59
1.48
1.2
1.4
48.86
255.38
miu/ml
—
7
90
9
39
2.33
1.43
3.7
3.2
0.44
0.77
index
—
9
39
9
42
2.16
1.34
1.1
1.1
73.67
98.10
pmol/l
—
9
42
9
42
2.16
1.34
1.1
1.4
—
52.86
—
0
7
180
1567
1.21
1.32
6.2
3.3
0.00
0.06
estimate
0.60
71
464
9
43
2.11
1.30
1.3
1.1
—
79.00
—
0
6
5
18
2.79
1.28
1.6
3.4
12.60
6.66
ug/l
—
5
18
11
55
2.02
1.28
1.5
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
101
1.70
1.21
2.1
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
503
4809
1.21
1.19
37.0
15.9
74.90
81.46
ml/min/173m2
4.94
476
4444
6
26
2.32
1.19
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
11
57
1.95
1.17
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
43
319
1.37
1.14
2.2
2.5
—
17.04
—
0
27
17
104
1.65
1.10
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
7
32
2.20
1.08
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
551
5335
1.22
1.03
19.6
11.7
25.98
27.18
u/l
0.49
536
5192
5
23
2.18
0.98
1.6
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
23
2.18
0.98
1.0
1.7
90.90
88.02
ug/l
—
5
23
5
23
2.18
0.98
1.6
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
16
247
0.64
0.98
1.6
1.9
36.31
40.44
nmol/l
0.43
16
236
18
116
1.57
0.97
4.3
4.2
25.78
27.90
mg/l
0.12
13
85
7
36
1.95
0.97
2.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
51
1.78
0.95
1.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
9
51
1.78
0.95
1.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
9
51
1.78
0.95
1.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
6
27
2.23
0.93
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
11
182
0.60
0.90
1.2
1.1
1.52
1.50
g/l
0.07
11
182
11
63
1.76
0.90
1.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
11
63
1.76
0.90
1.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
11
63
1.76
0.90
1.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
29
2.08
0.89
2.2
2.9
246.17
205.93
u/l
—
6
29
8
42
1.92
0.89
1.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
21
144
1.47
0.88
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
450
4305
1.15
0.88
44.6
20.2
13.94
13.64
%
3.85
445
4258
6
30
2.01
0.87
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
11
64
1.73
0.86
1.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
27
196
1.39
0.85
2.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
6
112
0.53
0.84
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
65
1.70
0.82
1.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
188
0.63
0.81
1.8
1.1
0.68
0.90
g/l
1.96
12
188
510
4935
1.16
0.80
7.6
4.9
3.94
4.50
mmol/l
30.54
472
4604
0
25
0.00
0.79
0.0
1.3
—
11.32
—
0
25
28
210
1.35
0.75
2.3
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
16
109
1.48
0.71
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
70
596
1.20
0.69
7.2
4.8
34.55
31.72
%
0.81
44
391
345
3276
1.11
0.68
3.5
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
69
1.60
0.68
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
27
1.86
0.68
1.6
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
27
1.86
0.68
1.0
4.2
413.00
148.48
nmol/l
—
5
27
5
27
1.86
0.68
1.6
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
27
1.86
0.68
1.6
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
27
1.86
0.68
1.6
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
199
2151
0.89
0.67
4.7
5.4
2.31
2.90
ug/l
0.38
164
1921
505
4904
1.13
0.66
7.8
4.8
1.37
1.40
mmol/l
1.04
465
4543
33
262
1.27
0.62
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
10
150
0.66
0.58
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
13
89
1.47
0.58
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
35
1.72
0.58
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
65
1.55
0.55
2.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
18
133
1.36
0.55
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
38
1.58
0.54
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
33
1.52
0.41
1.0
1.3
5.08
9.01
u/l
—
5
28
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
11
79
1.40
0.41
2.0
2.1
—
1744.00
—
0
5
5
34
1.47
0.40
7.6
3.7
15.60
66.02
u/ml
—
5
34
10
71
1.41
0.39
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
35
1.43
0.39
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.1
—
40.11
—
0
19
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
36
1.39
0.38
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
36
1.39
0.38
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
33
386
0.85
0.38
1.9
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
14
180
0.77
0.37
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
125
0.72
0.35
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
15
118
1.28
0.33
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
89
963
0.91
0.32
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
20
165
1.22
0.31
1.5
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
20
165
1.22
0.31
1.5
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
24
202
1.20
0.31
1.9
2.2
2.71
8.41
iu/ml
—
8
55
563
5560
1.10
0.31
53.1
24.6
90.66
90.94
fl
0.74
557
5499
563
5560
1.10
0.31
53.2
24.7
254.01
244.37
e9/l
2.97
555
5456
563
5563
1.09
0.29
55.3
25.1
38.15
40.50
%
20.12
556
5495
563
5563
1.09
0.29
53.3
24.6
4.27
4.51
e12/l
18.78
554
5444
7
56
1.25
0.29
1.0
3.6
28.77
6.21
nmol/l
—
7
56
15
121
1.25
0.28
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
563
5565
1.09
0.28
54.1
24.8
126.58
135.94
g/l
28.61
556
5501
9
76
1.19
0.24
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
40
1.25
0.22
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
41
1.22
0.22
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
41
1.22
0.22
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
42
1.19
0.21
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
42
1.19
0.21
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
42
1.19
0.21
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
0.88
—
0
8
6
49
1.23
0.20
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
51
1.18
0.19
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
93
883
1.06
0.19
1.4
1.3
23.76
32.75
iu/ml
0.63
30
265
87
825
1.06
0.18
1.4
1.3
23.00
10.50
u/ml
0.60
28
314
7
59
1.19
0.18
3.3
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
12
101
1.19
0.16
1.5
1.6
44.97
53.67
ug/l
0.55
12
101
6
79
0.76
0.15
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
108
0.83
0.13
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
30
323
0.93
0.12
1.9
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
36
382
0.94
0.10
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
47
1.06
0.09
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
26
273
0.95
0.05
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
15
161
0.93
0.05
1.5
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
18
191
0.94
0.04
1.9
2.7
36.54
51.57
u/ml
0.40
18
185
71
702
1.01
0.01
1.9
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
14
135
1.04
0.00
1.4
1.2
—
2.48
—
0
6
14
139
1.01
0.00
1.9
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
65
651
1.00
0.00
1.9
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
74
0.95
-0.00
1.6
2.6
3.76
5.86
umol/l
—
7
56
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
5.99
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
58.60
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
10.80
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
0.16
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.4
—
11.28
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Association
Association between endpoint E4_HYPODRUG and mortality.
Females
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| E4_HYPODRUG | 3.179 [2.59, 3.9] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.997 [0.99, 1.01] | 0.425 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 810 out of 1499 females with E4_HYPODRUG died.
Males
| Parameter | HR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| E4_HYPODRUG | 4.327 [3.31, 5.66] | < 0.001 |
| Birth year | 0.986 [0.98, 1.0] | 0.004 |
During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 853 out of 1762 males with E4_HYPODRUG died.
Mortality risk
Mortality risk for people of age
years, who have E4_HYPODRUG.| N-year risk | Females | Males |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.291% | 0.724% |
| 5 | 1.778% | 4.777% |
| 10 | 4.592% | 11.687% |
| 15 | 9.211% | 21.543% |
| 20 | 16.109% | 34.332% |
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: E4_HYPODRUG – Drug-induced hypoglycaemia without coma
GWS hits: -
Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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