This is a non-core endpoint: only basic statistics are computed.
Contact with other and unspecified heat and hot substances
VWXY20_CONTACT_W_OTHER_UNSPE_HEAT_HOT_SUBST
No definition available.
Endpoint definition
↥Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
|---|---|
Phenotype data |
557745 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
557745 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
557745 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters: 2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
277 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
277 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
277 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
252 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
Controls for this endpoint are individuals that are not cases.
Extra metadata
- Level in the ICD hierarchy
- 5
- First used in FinnGen datafreeze
- DF4
- Parent code in ICD-10
- X1
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to
Contact with other and unspecified heat and hot substances
based on the number of shared cases.
Similar with more cases:
- Contact with heat and hot substances
- Other external causes of accidental injury
- Accidents
- External causes of morbidity and mortality
- Any prescribed medicine buy
Similar with less cases:
None
Case counts by codes
↥
Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).
-FinnGen-
Key figures
| All | Female | Male | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals | 252 | 98 | 154 |
| Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.07 |
| Median age at first event (years) | 52.49 | 47.39 | 55.73 |
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
Not a core endpoint, no data to show.
CodeWAS
↥CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.
This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.
First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.
Matched cohort
- Matched cases
- 264
- Matched controls
- 2640
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
X19
ICD-10 Finland
Contact with other and unspecified heat and hot substances
+∞
307.7
262
*
S14
ICPC
Burn/scald
18.4
76.1
67
48
T21.2
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of second degree of trunk
507.0
44.6
43
*
ZZA00
NOMESCO Finland
Split skin graft
16.4
41.6
37
26
X18
ICD-10 Finland
Contact with other hot metals
200.8
34.6
35
*
T22.2
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of second degree of shoulder and upper limb, except wrist and hand
66.9
30.9
35
6
QCD20
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of burn of upper limb and coverage
326.0
29.4
29
*
T23.2
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of second degree of wrist and hand
33.4
27.1
35
12
QDD20
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of burn of lower limb and coverage
+∞
25.4
24
*
QBD20
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of burn of trunk and coverage
250.9
23.0
23
*
X12
ICD-10 Finland
Contact with other hot fluids
68.7
22.3
25
*
T24.2
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of second degree of hip and lower limb, except ankle and foot
55.0
21.5
25
5
T31.0
ICD-10 Finland
Burns involving less than 10% of body surface
215.5
19.8
20
*
T20.2
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of second degree of head and neck
215.5
19.8
20
*
T22.3
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of third degree of shoulder and upper limb, except wrist and hand
192.4
17.7
18
*
X59
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified factor
3.3
17.4
86
334
QDD00
NOMESCO Finland
Dressing of major burn of lower limb
+∞
16.8
16
*
T21.3
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of third degree of trunk
+∞
16.8
16
*
QBD00
NOMESCO Finland
Dressing of major burn of trunk
181.0
16.7
17
*
QCD00
NOMESCO Finland
Dressing of major burn of upper limb
40.7
15.6
19
5
T23.0
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of unspecified degree of wrist and hand
79.4
13.7
15
*
T24.3
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of third degree of hip and lower limb, except ankle and foot
+∞
13.7
13
*
T25.3
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of third degree of ankle and foot
+∞
13.7
13
*
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
4.7
12.8
31
72
T22.0
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of unspecified degree of shoulder and upper limb, except wrist and hand
136.2
12.5
13
*
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
4.3
12.4
34
87
SPAT1148
SPAT
Treatment of chronic ulcer or burn
3.3
12.0
51
177
T25.2
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of second degree of ankle and foot
68.1
11.7
13
*
T23.3
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of third degree of wrist and hand
45.3
11.0
13
*
T23.1
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of first degree of wrist and hand
45.3
11.0
13
*
W92
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to excessive heat of man-made origin
62.6
10.7
12
*
T21.1
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of first degree of trunk
+∞
10.5
10
*
T30.0
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of unspecified body region, unspecified degree
27.2
9.9
13
5
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
2.4
9.8
87
444
QDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Major dressing of wound of skin of lower limb
4.8
9.5
22
49
TQW10
NOMESCO Finland
Exchange of bandage for burn
103.6
9.5
10
*
T29.3
ICD-10 Finland
Burns of multiple regions, at least one burn of third degree mentioned
+∞
9.4
9
*
T22.1
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of first degree of shoulder and upper limb, except wrist and hand
+∞
9.4
9
*
QDD10
NOMESCO Finland
Debridement of burn of lower limb
+∞
9.4
9
*
T29.2
ICD-10 Finland
Burns of multiple regions, no more than second-degree burns mentioned
+∞
9.4
9
*
WX704
NOMESCO Finland
Intubation
3.6
9.1
31
93
T24.0
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of unspecified degree of hip and lower limb, except ankle and foot
92.9
8.5
9
*
QAD00
NOMESCO Finland
Dressing of major burn of head or neck
+∞
8.4
8
*
QCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Debridement of burn of upper limb
+∞
8.4
8
*
TPH04
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of vein
2.3
7.2
67
343
W17
ICD-10 Finland
Other fall from one level to another
4.0
6.9
20
53
X09
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to unspecified smoke, fire and flames
41.1
6.8
8
*
X14
ICD-10 Finland
Contact with hot air and gases
41.1
6.8
8
*
T21.0
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of unspecified degree of trunk
71.5
6.5
7
*
X03
ICD-10 Finland
Exposure to controlled fire, not in building or structure
71.5
6.5
7
*
N03AX16
ATC
[U] pregabalin
2.2
6.4
65
344
WX700
NOMESCO Finland
Respiratory and circulatory monitoring
2.4
6.3
49
231
WX402
NOMESCO Finland
General anaesthesia
2.2
6.3
65
346
T20.3
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of third degree of head and neck
+∞
6.3
6
*
T25.0
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of unspecified degree of ankle and foot
+∞
6.3
6
*
T29.0
ICD-10 Finland
Burns of multiple regions, unspecified degree
+∞
6.3
6
*
QAD20
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of burn of head or neck and coverage
+∞
6.3
6
*
QBD10
NOMESCO Finland
Debridement of burn of trunk
+∞
6.3
6
*
T95.2
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of burn, corrosion and frostbite of upper limb
+∞
6.3
6
*
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
2.9
6.3
30
111
T20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Burn of unspecified degree of head and neck
27.4
6.3
8
*
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
2.1
6.1
73
411
LabWAS
↥OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
166
1145
2.21
8.73
6.2
6.9
10.16
13.04
umol/l
3.90
158
1092
149
1055
1.95
6.51
12.8
7.8
1.22
1.21
mmol/l
1.25
139
923
66
354
2.15
6.27
2.3
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
172
1296
1.94
6.04
7.8
5.6
6.69
6.58
mmol/l
0.29
166
1227
53
269
2.21
5.75
2.2
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
70
396
2.04
5.74
4.1
3.5
55.34
149.78
ng/l
1.11
57
289
142
1021
1.85
5.61
3.6
2.8
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
32
135
2.56
5.22
2.9
2.7
282.00
143.62
ng/l
0.45
26
113
50
258
2.16
5.18
2.3
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
33
143
2.49
5.09
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
17
55
3.23
4.44
1.8
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
46
246
2.05
4.32
9.0
9.2
1.41
0.75
mmol/l
0.50
36
209
82
533
1.78
4.28
2.8
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
34
164
2.23
4.14
10.3
11.2
24.76
24.83
mmol/l
0.04
34
164
84
563
1.72
3.89
3.3
2.7
351.39
351.24
umol/l
0.00
76
503
162
1291
1.66
3.83
10.6
10.5
4.00
4.06
e9/l
0.14
138
1142
195
1634
1.74
3.79
4.7
3.3
53.68
49.00
u/l
0.39
188
1565
59
361
1.82
3.72
2.9
3.0
0.64
0.78
e6/l
0.30
29
184
243
2191
2.37
3.70
24.9
15.1
23.87
23.17
mg/l
0.15
208
1815
111
812
1.63
3.64
5.3
3.7
35.66
40.41
ng/l
0.21
75
550
75
498
1.71
3.56
1.8
1.8
1.22
1.35
mg/l
0.11
62
384
119
891
1.61
3.52
2.4
2.0
101.22
96.26
pmol/l
0.50
69
464
38
205
2.00
3.48
5.7
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
41
230
1.93
3.37
6.4
5.6
5.71
5.74
kpa
0.07
41
223
14
48
3.02
3.35
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
123
939
1.58
3.30
3.1
2.5
73.01
72.58
nmol/l
0.06
115
846
56
350
1.76
3.27
2.2
2.0
1.62
1.43
%
1.75
49
309
55
342
1.77
3.27
3.0
3.1
1.46
2.06
e6/l
0.39
25
166
6
8
7.64
3.07
2.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
84
596
1.60
3.02
4.6
3.2
0.61
0.29
e6/l
0.61
60
445
78
545
1.61
2.98
2.8
2.2
2.89
2.78
mg/l
0.14
68
476
8
19
4.31
2.70
2.5
1.4
0.29
-0.03
mmol/l
—
8
19
24
121
2.08
2.65
1.8
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
7
15
4.76
2.61
11.4
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
81
591
1.53
2.53
2.3
1.6
21.23
20.42
nmol/l
0.17
71
491
17
77
2.29
2.43
4.9
1.9
3.19
2.96
g/l
0.36
17
71
14
58
2.49
2.41
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
36
222
1.72
2.20
2.7
2.6
41.86
32.02
u/l
0.52
28
183
14
61
2.37
2.18
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
47
312
1.62
2.18
10.0
8.2
104.94
104.36
mmol/l
0.34
47
312
17
81
2.17
2.18
4.9
1.9
7.99
7.16
g/l
0.81
17
75
17
81
2.17
2.18
4.9
1.9
4.02
4.42
g/l
0.91
17
75
(3020427) Coagulation factor X inhibitor [Units/volume] in Platelet poor plasma by Coagulation assay
12
50
2.47
2.05
4.3
3.4
0.29
0.36
iu/ml
—
7
26
10
38
2.69
2.02
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
38
2.69
2.02
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
33
205
1.70
1.98
5.5
4.9
5.31
4.57
kpa
0.95
33
197
12
52
2.37
1.90
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
253
2407
2.23
1.89
37.5
23.3
39.91
41.02
%
3.44
253
2389
14
66
2.18
1.85
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
253
2409
2.21
1.85
36.6
22.9
132.57
138.02
g/l
5.97
253
2394
218
1998
1.52
1.83
6.8
5.9
39.52
38.94
mmol/mol
0.39
211
1901
138
1168
1.38
1.83
4.3
3.6
0.00
0.00
estimate
0.50
29
246
33
210
1.65
1.82
12.0
10.3
1.31
1.44
mmol/l
0.30
33
204
139
1180
1.38
1.80
4.4
3.7
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
30
245
82
638
1.41
1.78
5.2
4.2
23.56
12.21
mg/mmol
0.80
52
414
25
149
1.75
1.74
5.7
4.9
0.78
1.17
mmol/l
0.13
20
112
140
1194
1.37
1.74
4.4
3.7
0.10
0.02
estimate
0.38
29
229
5
13
3.90
1.72
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
13
3.90
1.72
1.0
1.2
138.00
84.01
u/l
—
5
13
5
13
3.90
1.72
1.0
1.2
78.40
27.44
u/l
—
5
13
10
40
2.56
1.68
2.8
4.5
—
5517.00
—
0
5
8
31
2.63
1.67
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
41
2.49
1.66
1.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
252
2406
2.04
1.65
36.3
22.7
91.02
90.57
fl
0.71
252
2393
186
1668
1.39
1.64
4.7
4.0
14.74
14.73
pmol/l
0.02
176
1533
33
217
1.60
1.61
1.6
2.0
351.88
392.14
nmol/l
0.71
26
203
75
588
1.38
1.54
2.9
3.2
3408.59
1265.48
ng/l
0.53
68
486
219
2029
1.47
1.54
4.1
4.1
1.41
1.30
mmol/l
1.04
201
1889
18
101
1.84
1.53
1.5
1.4
17.87
22.56
iu/l
0.19
13
81
(3016894) Varicella zoster virus DNA [Presence] in Cerebral spinal fluid by NAA with probe detection
5
15
3.38
1.53
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
215
1989
1.44
1.48
5.8
4.8
1.85
1.89
mu/l
0.22
204
1852
182
1639
1.36
1.48
4.6
4.2
13.16
10.33
mm/h
1.68
172
1535
9
38
2.42
1.47
7.7
3.1
13.32
10.18
pmol/l
—
9
38
13
67
1.99
1.41
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
6
23
2.64
1.37
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
14
75
1.92
1.37
1.8
1.6
34.70
6.26
u/ml
—
5
15
16
91
1.81
1.32
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
227
2133
1.46
1.32
5.0
4.8
4.53
4.60
mmol/l
0.44
219
2012
203
1875
1.36
1.29
31.4
18.6
13.56
13.52
%
0.19
203
1862
172
1552
1.31
1.28
3.3
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
20
123
1.68
1.28
5.3
5.4
0.48
0.64
%
1.98
20
123
23
147
1.62
1.28
2.2
1.5
0.39
0.30
mg/l
0.21
12
67
219
2054
1.39
1.20
22.8
14.5
83.59
86.19
ml/min/173m2
0.78
206
1892
10
51
2.00
1.12
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
67
545
1.31
1.07
4.3
3.7
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.14
45
350
11
60
1.87
1.04
1.5
4.3
32.00
38.98
umol/l
0.78
11
54
7
35
2.03
1.00
1.7
1.2
12.10
14.25
u/l
—
7
30
227
2158
1.37
0.99
5.4
5.4
2.65
2.73
mmol/l
0.67
218
2028
6
28
2.17
0.92
1.5
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
49
393
1.30
0.87
2.7
2.8
2.45
2.44
mmol/l
0.16
44
356
223
2125
1.32
0.86
4.8
4.8
1.38
1.40
mmol/l
0.32
214
1994
6
31
1.96
0.85
1.5
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
31
1.96
0.85
1.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
32
1.89
0.82
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
24
0.00
0.79
0.0
1.2
—
17.26
—
0
10
10
59
1.72
0.77
1.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
17
116
1.50
0.76
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
216
2059
1.27
0.76
4.8
4.7
5.95
5.89
mmol/l
0.20
202
1910
9
57
1.60
0.72
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
26
1.94
0.71
1.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
20
144
1.42
0.70
1.2
1.3
92.12
121.12
u/ml
—
6
40
40
325
1.27
0.66
2.0
1.6
1221.13
1232.42
nmol/l
0.03
31
252
10
62
1.64
0.66
3.8
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
101
908
1.18
0.63
4.4
3.5
0.00
0.03
estimate
0.96
26
209
8
51
1.59
0.61
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
74
650
1.19
0.60
5.1
3.8
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.74
29
228
8
55
1.47
0.56
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
10
65
1.56
0.56
1.1
1.1
—
3.75
—
0
11
6
38
1.59
0.54
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
14
100
1.42
0.53
7.6
4.6
2.07
1.34
mg/l
1.73
14
92
22
173
1.30
0.48
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
19
147
1.32
0.46
15.6
11.3
0.50
0.67
%
1.27
19
147
7
50
1.41
0.45
1.6
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
99
910
1.14
0.45
2.0
1.9
1.42
1.43
mmol/l
0.07
86
788
46
399
1.19
0.44
1.2
1.3
23.71
27.83
iu/ml
0.13
14
129
5
31
1.62
0.43
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
56
1.44
0.43
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
74
669
1.15
0.42
4.0
3.1
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
25
194
5
32
1.57
0.42
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
41
357
1.18
0.38
2.9
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
72
1.40
0.37
2.9
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
70
1.30
0.37
2.9
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
41
1.47
0.36
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
42
1.44
0.36
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
43
1.40
0.35
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
10
73
1.38
0.35
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
64
581
1.13
0.35
1.5
1.4
0.68
1.50
u/ml
1.76
17
157
76
698
1.12
0.34
4.6
4.1
24.05
22.85
%
0.24
31
283
6
45
1.34
0.34
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
45
1.34
0.34
1.7
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
19
155
1.24
0.33
15.5
10.8
1.21
1.42
%
0.45
19
155
10
74
1.37
0.33
2.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
23
193
1.21
0.32
3.6
5.0
2.66
10.00
ug/l
2.67
15
161
23
195
1.20
0.29
2.7
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
43
386
1.14
0.28
3.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
15
124
1.22
0.24
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
49
533
0.90
0.23
3.4
2.9
0.74
0.80
ug/l
0.23
27
296
33
295
1.14
0.23
1.8
2.1
3.72
3.65
ratio
0.13
26
249
5
38
1.32
0.23
1.0
1.2
—
0.75
—
0
6
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.0
—
1.10
—
0
10
40
365
1.11
0.21
1.3
1.3
6.31
5.05
u/ml
0.09
14
146
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
5.8
—
146.69
—
0
13
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
18
158
1.15
0.16
3.8
2.9
48.22
63.09
ml/min/173m2
—
9
69
7
89
0.78
0.14
4.7
3.6
15.86
816.99
u/ml
—
7
77
13
112
1.17
0.14
1.2
1.1
1.48
1.49
g/l
0.05
13
112
9
109
0.82
0.13
1.6
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
54
513
1.07
0.12
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
13
114
1.15
0.12
1.2
1.1
0.81
0.92
g/l
0.88
13
114
89
865
1.04
0.09
5.0
4.7
2.01
2.50
ug/l
0.38
82
778
21
227
0.92
0.09
4.5
7.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
55
1.09
0.09
1.5
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
20
213
0.93
0.06
1.4
1.8
3.82
3.64
mmol/l
0.31
12
164
18
171
1.06
0.03
2.6
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
118
1.02
0.00
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
25
248
1.01
0.00
5.1
4.7
33.60
30.83
%
0.52
20
166
28
278
1.01
0.00
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
107
1.03
0.00
2.4
1.7
541.36
320.45
mu/l
0.43
11
101
13
133
0.98
0.00
1.1
1.4
—
48.58
—
0
10
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
32.29
—
0
8
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
0.28
—
0
7
5
57
0.87
0.00
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.6
—
34.00
—
0
5
6
69
0.87
-0.00
1.2
1.2
—
3.21
—
0
8
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
1.20
—
0
5
5
50
1.00
-0.00
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
7.27
—
0
9
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
97.17
—
0
6
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).
Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: VWXY20_CONTACT_W_OTHER_UNSPE_HEAT_HOT_SUBST – Contact with other and unspecified heat and hot substances
GWS hits: -
This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).