Hypertensive encephalopathy

I9_HYPERTENC

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 I67.4
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 4372
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 I67.4
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 4372

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

155

4. Check minimum number of events

None

155

5. Include endpoints

None

155

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

138

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
I9_CEREBVASC

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
I67
Name in latin
Encephalopathia hypertensiva

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 1060 561 482
Only index persons 823 460 363
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.01 0.02 0.01
Only index persons 0.02 0.02 0.01
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 67.18 71.76 61.86
Only index persons 66.77 72.24 59.83

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 138 69 69
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.03 0.02 0.03
Median age at first event (years) 70.76 70.82 70.71

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
140
Matched controls
1400
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
I67.4
ICD-10 Finland
Hypertensive encephalopathy
+∞
171.2
127
*
I63.9
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
124.3
35.7
37
*
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
148.3
33.3
34
*
R41.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
8.0
28.5
49
88
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
4.2
15.8
73
290
I67.3
ICD-10 Finland
Progressive vascular leukoencephalopathy
64.0
15.2
17
*
I63.3
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of cerebral arteries
166.7
14.8
15
*
G30.1
ICD-10 Finland
Alzheimer disease with late onset
5.3
14.3
34
80
4372A
ICD-9 Finland
Other and ill-defined cerebrovascular disease, Hypertensive encephalopathy
+∞
12.7
12
*
C08CA01
ATC
amlodipine; oral
3.4
10.9
89
479
N06DX01
ATC
memantine; oral
4.1
10.5
34
101
XA800
NOMESCO Finland
Neuropsychological investigation
20.8
10.5
15
8
I10
ICD-10 Finland
Essential (primary) hypertension
4.0
9.2
118
798
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
3.3
9.0
42
159
Z3226
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapist
3.3
8.8
43
167
TPH07
NOMESCO Finland
Cathetrisation of artery
3.9
8.8
30
92
Z01.9
ICD-10 Finland
Special examination, unspecified
4.9
8.7
21
49
AA1CG
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
5.0
8.7
20
45
205
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic hypertension
2.9
8.5
65
325
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
5.3
8.4
18
38
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
4.4
8.4
23
60
B01AC30
ATC
platelet aggregation inhibitors excl. heparin - combinations
8.1
8.3
18
25
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
2.9
7.6
49
221
PA6BD
NOMESCO Finland
Extensive CT of neck arteries
14.4
7.5
12
9
Z2221
NOMESCO Finland
Medical doctor
2.8
7.4
51
239
I63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of cerebral arteries
+∞
7.3
7
*
C03AA03
ATC
hydrochlorothiazide; oral
3.7
7.3
26
82
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.7
7.2
89
553
R56.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other and unspecified convulsions
7.0
7.2
17
27
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
2.6
6.9
55
275
ZXD10
NOMESCO Finland
Scheduled procedure
2.6
6.9
67
370
C07AB07
ATC
bisoprolol; oral
2.7
6.8
98
649
Z71.2
ICD-10 Finland
Person consulting for explanation of investigation findings
2.6
6.6
55
280
AA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Standard MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
5.6
6.5
18
36
TKC20
NOMESCO Finland
Catheterisation of bladder
4.1
6.4
19
52
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
19.1
6.3
9
5
I67.1
ICD-10 Finland
Cerebral aneurysm, nonruptured
+∞
6.3
6
*
4019X
ICD-9 Finland
Essential hypertension, Unspecified
6.6
6.2
15
25
AA1DG
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive MRI examination of brain with high intensity magnet
9.3
6.2
12
14
R5110, ,
SPAT
3.6
6.2
22
69

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
98
543
3.68
11.76
3.2
2.2
94.03
96.59
pmol/l
0.18
62
270
62
288
3.07
9.47
5.9
3.8
86.81
86.59
%
0.02
62
279
57
270
2.87
8.19
4.1
3.1
2.48
2.47
mmol/l
0.20
52
234
78
436
2.78
8.14
3.7
3.7
2.36
2.35
mmol/l
0.45
71
393
94
591
2.80
7.59
10.6
5.8
1.20
1.21
mmol/l
0.96
89
544
54
258
2.78
7.53
1.9
1.8
844.95
1256.12
nmol/l
3.19
38
191
72
402
2.63
7.31
2.1
1.7
18.21
22.59
nmol/l
2.19
67
321
74
419
2.63
7.30
6.6
4.0
7.41
7.40
ph
1.02
45
304
70
386
2.63
7.29
5.1
4.7
—
—
—
0
0
71
407
2.51
6.66
8.6
5.7
—
—
—
0
0
96
657
2.47
5.79
14.6
6.4
1.20
1.21
mmol/l
0.43
87
557
33
143
2.71
5.37
8.0
3.1
7.37
7.39
ph
0.87
23
85
60
350
2.25
5.08
3.0
2.2
2.99
3.09
mg/l
0.11
53
298
41
207
2.39
4.83
4.5
3.2
2.38
3.20
e6/l
0.23
20
105
115
894
2.60
4.66
11.4
8.3
87.36
82.03
u/l
0.30
110
838
32
149
2.49
4.46
9.6
6.8
7.42
7.41
ph
0.14
17
89
85
594
2.10
4.32
8.9
5.9
1.57
1.69
e9/l
0.82
65
535
84
586
2.08
4.27
8.9
5.8
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.04
63
512
32
152
2.43
4.27
9.3
6.5
4.62
5.04
kpa
1.65
32
146
32
152
2.43
4.27
9.3
6.5
11.17
11.69
kpa
0.27
32
147
84
587
2.08
4.24
8.9
5.8
0.66
0.61
e9/l
0.58
63
516
16
52
3.34
4.24
1.6
4.2
1.26
4.63
ratio
1.15
11
23
10
18
5.89
4.05
1.3
1.6
—
—
nmol/l
—
0
0
30
142
2.42
4.02
8.1
3.1
5.78
5.68
kpa
0.25
30
137
60
377
2.04
3.99
4.8
3.5
0.13
0.42
e6/l
2.52
47
280
47
273
2.09
3.85
3.5
4.4
—
0.40
—
0
5
16
369
0.36
3.82
3.5
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
9
16
5.93
3.72
1.7
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
84
605
1.97
3.70
9.2
6.0
0.17
0.19
e9/l
0.55
64
534
63
415
1.94
3.58
3.6
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
86
632
1.94
3.49
33.5
16.8
1.53
1.32
inr
1.84
77
531
28
137
2.30
3.47
2.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
19
4.98
3.30
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
22
100
2.42
3.20
2.5
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
49
306
1.93
3.20
3.0
3.0
6.10
4.92
e6/l
0.26
41
285
120
1007
2.34
3.19
6.5
5.4
1.88
1.97
mu/l
0.35
114
904
69
484
1.84
3.12
6.2
4.3
38.16
115.36
e6/l
1.70
51
352
6
8
7.77
3.08
1.3
1.1
1.80
1.88
mmol/l
—
6
8
64
440
1.84
3.08
4.7
3.6
54.70
48.58
e6/l
0.11
50
342
7
12
6.07
3.06
1.9
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
26
4.06
3.04
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
87
659
1.85
3.04
11.4
9.5
4.12
4.30
e9/l
0.36
72
578
25
124
2.24
2.99
5.5
2.5
4.12
4.25
kpa
0.11
25
119
23
112
2.26
2.87
11.7
7.1
—
—
—
0
0
21
99
2.32
2.82
11.4
3.0
114.50
79.32
ng/l
1.10
21
85
26
135
2.14
2.78
1.9
3.6
64.79
71.58
e9/l
0.46
15
105
33
189
1.98
2.73
2.1
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
44
278
1.85
2.71
3.1
3.1
529.89
521.90
mosm/kgh2o
0.11
37
250
5
7
7.35
2.57
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
48
320
1.76
2.46
3.4
2.8
397.76
361.47
umol/l
1.14
38
279
8
22
3.79
2.40
1.4
1.4
114.63
25.38
e6/l
—
8
16
18
86
2.25
2.35
8.8
6.2
24.95
24.80
mmol/l
0.06
18
86
10
36
2.91
2.19
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
26
149
1.91
2.13
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
16
3.87
1.95
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
19
101
2.02
1.92
2.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
58
431
1.59
1.89
5.5
4.2
16.18
8.81
mg/mmol
0.55
45
279
125
1124
2.05
1.88
42.0
22.8
138.96
139.55
mmol/l
1.45
125
1101
125
1124
2.05
1.88
42.4
22.9
3.98
4.01
mmol/l
0.47
125
1101
6
17
3.64
1.86
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
23
367
0.55
1.83
5.7
4.2
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
8
122
67
518
1.56
1.82
15.8
13.4
0.00
0.01
e9/l
0.53
43
434
34
486
0.60
1.78
4.9
4.8
0.00
0.04
estimate
—
10
122
5
13
3.95
1.73
1.2
1.8
796.40
689.38
mg
—
5
13
16
83
2.05
1.73
9.8
8.2
0.99
1.57
%
1.64
16
83
122
1096
1.88
1.72
32.0
18.6
29.20
26.70
mg/l
0.30
111
936
56
421
1.55
1.70
5.0
3.5
75.86
55.05
mg/l
0.32
42
283
7
25
2.89
1.67
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
122
1102
1.83
1.61
26.7
17.5
—
—
—
0
0
125
1138
1.92
1.59
43.0
25.5
100.25
82.98
umol/l
1.99
125
1123
6
21
2.94
1.52
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
7
28
2.58
1.47
1.6
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
15
81
1.95
1.46
10.3
8.6
0.63
0.71
%
0.34
15
81
95
818
1.50
1.42
5.0
4.4
15.47
15.16
pmol/l
0.50
87
735
102
893
1.52
1.39
42.1
23.5
14.21
14.01
%
0.66
102
885
55
428
1.47
1.37
5.0
3.4
6.73
7.54
mmol/l
0.79
49
355
29
196
1.60
1.36
9.2
5.9
105.21
104.13
mmol/l
0.64
29
196
20
124
1.72
1.29
1.4
2.2
476.50
397.89
nmol/l
0.82
20
116
39
286
1.50
1.29
2.1
1.8
1.01
1.44
mg/l
1.05
31
234
21
133
1.68
1.26
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
118
1075
1.62
1.26
6.9
6.2
2.24
2.61
mmol/l
4.32
113
972
114
1031
1.57
1.25
9.2
7.2
40.36
40.53
mmol/mol
0.07
107
950
125
1156
1.76
1.25
46.8
28.1
91.99
91.58
fl
0.39
125
1142
125
1156
1.76
1.25
46.9
28.2
229.06
241.70
e9/l
1.29
125
1134
125
1156
1.76
1.25
46.9
28.2
6.83
6.81
e9/l
0.06
125
1127
125
1156
1.76
1.25
46.8
28.0
30.37
30.36
pg
0.03
125
1142
125
1156
1.76
1.25
48.2
28.6
38.54
39.53
%
1.52
125
1141
125
1156
1.76
1.25
46.9
28.1
4.27
4.38
e12/l
1.43
125
1128
26
368
0.64
1.23
4.6
4.6
0.00
0.01
estimate
—
8
136
125
1157
1.75
1.23
47.1
28.3
126.72
132.00
g/l
3.17
125
1142
5
114
0.42
1.18
9.8
4.7
—
—
—
0
0
63
514
1.41
1.18
3.8
4.0
6.44
6.17
ph
0.64
25
282
8
39
2.11
1.17
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
11
60
1.90
1.06
12.7
3.8
0.89
0.84
%
0.24
11
54
7
131
0.51
1.05
3.9
2.1
123.47
141.51
ug/g
—
7
109
46
363
1.40
1.02
7.8
6.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
49
1.89
1.01
4.7
2.8
—
—
—
0
0
10
54
1.92
0.99
2.3
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
19
127
1.57
0.94
2.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
25
180
1.47
0.90
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
65
1.75
0.85
12.6
3.6
1.56
1.41
%
0.36
11
60
0
24
0.00
0.80
0.0
1.1
—
0.90
—
0
24
0
24
0.00
0.80
0.0
1.1
—
1.60
—
0
24
113
1052
1.38
0.76
6.9
5.6
6.26
6.10
mmol/l
0.50
105
942
5
25
2.04
0.73
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
19
136
1.46
0.71
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
19
257
0.70
0.71
12.5
5.7
—
—
—
0
0
16
111
1.50
0.69
7.7
3.6
7.38
7.34
ph
0.87
11
74
71
629
1.26
0.65
4.5
4.7
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
11
145
5
30
1.69
0.62
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
51
1.60
0.61
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
62
1.48
0.54
2.9
3.0
4.03
4.21
pmol/l
—
9
53
12
83
1.49
0.54
2.8
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
47
405
1.24
0.53
3.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
14
101
1.43
0.52
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
70
634
1.21
0.48
4.5
4.7
0.00
10.61
estimate
0.50
11
153
12
86
1.43
0.46
4.2
2.4
1.33
1.35
%
0.04
12
86
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.1
—
5.72
—
0
13
5
36
1.40
0.38
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
52
468
1.18
0.37
2.1
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
122
0.72
0.37
7.6
4.8
1.21
1.22
mmol/l
—
9
104
70
647
1.16
0.35
4.5
4.7
0.10
0.00
estimate
—
10
143
109
1045
1.19
0.33
5.8
5.4
4.07
4.51
mmol/l
3.87
101
946
108
1036
1.19
0.32
5.7
5.4
1.36
1.47
mmol/l
1.93
99
931
11
85
1.32
0.29
4.1
2.3
0.71
0.66
%
0.29
11
85
27
305
0.86
0.25
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
78
1.30
0.25
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
103
995
1.13
0.22
4.8
4.5
1.26
1.23
mmol/l
0.19
92
884
11
134
0.81
0.21
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.5
—
44.26
—
0
13
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
3.3
—
652.50
—
0
8
58
547
1.10
0.19
5.8
4.4
177.83
52.94
ng/l
0.39
44
421
11
91
1.23
0.18
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
24
215
1.14
0.18
1.6
1.6
2.19
2.85
g/l
0.83
12
124
7
62
1.14
0.17
2.3
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
67
0.74
0.17
4.2
3.1
1236.00
3395.60
u/ml
—
5
58
5
69
0.71
0.17
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
40
426
0.91
0.14
2.6
2.0
1.30
1.32
mmol/l
0.06
35
346
57
547
1.07
0.11
3.1
2.9
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
6
58
1.04
0.08
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
64
1.10
0.08
1.7
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
18
194
0.92
0.07
1.2
1.3
23.43
41.33
iu/ml
—
7
62
9
84
1.08
0.07
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
91
1.11
0.04
10.2
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
12
124
0.96
0.00
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
65
0.92
-0.00
1.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
68
0.88
-0.00
4.7
4.4
36.83
36.85
°c
—
6
68
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.1
—
75.14
—
0
7
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
32.84
—
0
5
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
72
0.97
-0.00
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
7.09
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
67.00
—
0
5

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint I9_HYPERTENC and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
I9_HYPERTENC 1.734 [1.28, 2.34] < 0.001
Birth year 0.994 [0.98, 1.0] 0.144

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 153 out of 379 females with I9_HYPERTENC died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
I9_HYPERTENC 1.693 [1.05, 2.72] 0.03
Birth year 0.986 [0.98, 1.0] 0.003

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 96 out of 273 males with I9_HYPERTENC died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have I9_HYPERTENC.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.233% 0.273%
5 1.208% 1.923%
10 2.592% 4.794%
15 4.882% 8.678%
20 8.622% 14.586%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: I9_HYPERTENC – Hypertensive encephalopathy

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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