Changes in corneal membranes

H7_CORNEALMEMBRANE

corneal disease: A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the cornea. Representative examples include keratitis, bullous keratopathy, and squamous cell carcinoma.

Suggest a new description

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 H18.3
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 H18.3

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

157

4. Check minimum number of events

None

157

5. Include endpoints

None

157

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

145

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
H7_SCLERACORNEA

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
H18
Name in latin
Abnormitates membranarum cornealium

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 414 262 151
Only index persons 402 255 147
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.01 0.01 0.00
Only index persons 0.01 0.01 0.01
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 61.95 63.82 58.75
Only index persons 61.37 62.88 58.75

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 145 102 43
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.03 0.04 0.02
Median age at first event (years) 65.38 65.77 64.45

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
148
Matched controls
1480
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H18.3
ICD-10 Finland
Changes in corneal membranes
+∞
213.9
148
*
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
12.9
35.8
128
492
H18.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary corneal dystrophies
407.7
33.3
32
*
CG2T4
NOMESCO Finland
Topography assessment of cornea
270.1
23.3
23
*
CG2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of cornea
+∞
22.5
21
*
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
6.5
19.6
38
75
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
5.4
18.6
47
118
H16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal ulcer
21.7
18.6
27
15
H18.4
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal degeneration
+∞
18.1
17
*
H16.9
ICD-10 Finland
Keratitis, unspecified
165.7
14.7
15
*
CJB10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser discission of secondary cataract
5.9
14.0
28
56
H26.4
ICD-10 Finland
After-cataract
5.2
13.4
32
75
H04.10
ICD-10 Finland
Dry eye syndrome
4.6
13.1
37
100
CG2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of cornea
+∞
12.7
12
*
H19.1*B00.5
ICD-10 Finland
Herpesviral keratoconjunctivitis
+∞
10.5
10
*
H20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute iridocyclitis
+∞
10.5
10
*
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
4.1
10.0
31
89
Z94.7
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal transplant status
+∞
9.5
9
*
H25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Senile nuclear cataract
3.0
9.1
58
262
ZXA10
NOMESCO Finland
Bilateral
3.3
8.9
42
159
H10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Acute conjunctivitis, unspecified
4.4
8.5
23
59
H17.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other corneal scars and opacities
+∞
8.4
8
*
CGE10
NOMESCO Finland
Keratectomy
+∞
8.4
8
*
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic
2.7
7.9
67
348
WX100
NOMESCO Finland
Conjunctival surface anesthesia
3.3
7.4
33
120
S01EA05
ATC
brimonidine; ophthalmic
16.8
7.3
11
7
H18.1
ICD-10 Finland
Bullous keratopathy
+∞
7.3
7
*
H18.6
ICD-10 Finland
Keratoconus
+∞
7.3
7
*
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
4.7
7.0
17
40
S01AD03
ATC
aciclovir; ophthalmic
8.8
6.5
13
16
CFD10
NOMESCO Finland
Repair of conjunctiva
72.9
6.5
7
*
CGD10
NOMESCO Finland
Laser keratoplasty for error of refraction
+∞
6.3
6
*
CGG45
NOMESCO Finland
Full thickness transplantation of cornea using homograft
+∞
6.3
6
*
H18.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified disorders of cornea
+∞
6.3
6
*
TCG10
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of sutures from cornea
+∞
6.3
6
*
CJE20
NOMESCO Finland
Phakoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens in posterior chamber
2.4
6.0
60
328

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
91
625
2.18
4.99
3.4
3.0
91.93
109.03
ug/l
0.56
85
584
100
740
2.08
4.18
10.7
11.2
4.01
4.03
e9/l
0.03
88
652
35
175
2.31
4.13
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
63
413
1.91
3.57
8.8
5.9
—
—
—
0
0
89
665
1.85
3.25
8.6
6.6
0.56
0.56
e9/l
0.04
77
573
90
676
1.85
3.22
8.7
6.6
1.83
2.07
e9/l
0.66
81
599
92
696
1.85
3.21
8.5
6.9
0.19
0.18
e9/l
0.20
81
612
89
667
1.84
3.20
8.6
6.6
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.15
76
572
61
409
1.84
3.14
7.5
6.4
—
—
—
0
0
31
165
2.11
3.11
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
5
10.28
3.00
4.0
1.4
381.40
1328.80
u/ml
—
5
5
71
506
1.77
2.94
4.0
3.8
80.54
102.63
e6/l
0.15
52
345
50
321
1.84
2.93
2.5
2.1
2.78
2.78
mg/l
0.01
42
275
9
24
3.92
2.72
3.4
2.1
3.04
5.88
e9/l
—
9
24
77
572
1.72
2.69
2.7
3.6
6.23
6.20
ph
0.08
41
348
10
30
3.50
2.66
2.6
2.4
12.85
13.42
mg/l
—
10
30
120
1018
1.94
2.59
8.4
7.9
70.32
77.15
u/l
2.24
114
952
62
438
1.72
2.57
3.6
3.2
28.80
44.97
e6/l
0.42
48
328
12
45
2.81
2.52
1.3
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
120
1022
1.92
2.50
5.3
4.6
15.04
14.74
pmol/l
0.67
112
934
10
33
3.17
2.41
1.3
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
21
106
2.14
2.40
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
73
547
1.66
2.38
2.6
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
32
190
1.87
2.35
1.7
1.3
893.33
618.91
titre
—
9
55
91
725
1.66
2.31
3.2
4.0
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
12
141
65
477
1.65
2.27
3.5
3.6
2.37
2.36
mmol/l
0.54
60
436
89
711
1.63
2.19
3.2
3.9
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
12
144
75
579
1.60
2.09
13.5
11.7
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.84
58
466
14
63
2.35
2.08
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
33
206
1.77
2.06
3.2
2.9
0.36
2.93
e6/l
2.37
15
92
89
719
1.60
2.02
3.2
3.9
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
13
150
27
160
1.84
1.99
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
53
380
1.61
1.98
3.4
3.1
0.44
0.45
e6/l
0.00
38
271
57
419
1.59
1.91
3.9
4.4
7.39
7.40
ph
0.77
43
294
140
1302
2.39
1.85
20.2
17.6
3.96
3.96
mmol/l
0.02
140
1277
140
1302
2.39
1.85
20.0
17.4
139.70
139.82
mmol/l
0.29
140
1279
41
280
1.64
1.85
1.8
1.5
2.49
2.29
g/l
0.27
24
166
26
157
1.80
1.81
2.3
2.5
5.60
4.67
umol/l
0.35
21
133
141
1317
2.49
1.80
14.8
13.4
—
—
—
0
0
35
233
1.66
1.73
4.5
3.7
198.37
266.98
ng/l
0.15
27
178
73
578
1.52
1.72
2.2
2.1
100.03
97.56
pmol/l
0.15
29
283
29
185
1.71
1.68
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
30
197
1.66
1.56
1.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
137
1269
2.07
1.53
19.0
15.1
26.15
21.94
mg/l
0.62
111
1026
5
15
3.41
1.53
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
24
149
1.73
1.53
1.9
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
49
367
1.50
1.46
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
40
2.33
1.43
5.6
2.4
56.78
63.54
%
—
9
40
73
594
1.45
1.43
15.1
12.1
1.23
1.22
inr
0.05
61
482
80
664
1.45
1.40
6.1
6.9
1.21
1.22
mmol/l
0.28
72
583
9
41
2.27
1.39
2.1
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
76
625
1.44
1.39
2.2
2.6
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
5
17
3.01
1.37
3.8
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
18
108
1.76
1.29
3.6
7.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
44
2.11
1.29
1.8
2.1
1.56
1.35
mg/l
—
9
38
132
1222
1.74
1.28
4.2
4.2
1.17
1.27
mmol/l
1.32
126
1111
8
36
2.29
1.26
6.8
4.0
7.39
7.42
ph
—
8
36
43
324
1.46
1.23
1.4
1.3
0.96
1.47
u/ml
—
9
89
22
143
1.63
1.20
4.6
7.1
7.42
7.41
ph
0.25
13
89
73
608
1.40
1.19
5.3
6.0
1.21
1.22
mmol/l
0.15
68
570
130
1204
1.66
1.19
6.7
5.7
2.00
1.85
mu/l
0.66
123
1099
15
88
1.78
1.16
1.6
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
54
429
1.41
1.15
1.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
18
112
1.69
1.15
2.4
2.9
71.58
73.14
e9/l
0.07
12
85
44
337
1.43
1.15
5.5
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
22
146
1.60
1.11
4.4
6.9
2.11
1.24
mmol/l
0.61
16
124
119
1087
1.48
1.09
24.9
20.1
330.39
331.35
g/l
0.61
119
1087
131
1223
1.62
1.06
5.8
6.3
38.31
39.05
mmol/mol
0.73
126
1144
39
298
1.42
1.03
1.8
1.7
0.69
1.13
mg/l
1.02
31
240
14
84
1.74
1.02
1.6
1.3
177.19
305.44
u/ml
0.29
14
78
133
1250
1.63
0.99
4.8
5.0
5.75
5.90
mmol/l
1.43
126
1142
17
109
1.63
0.98
1.5
3.3
69.11
67.24
g/l
0.81
17
104
48
384
1.37
0.97
1.8
1.7
24.86
21.76
nmol/l
0.61
42
326
9
51
1.81
0.96
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
15
94
1.66
0.95
2.5
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
25
179
1.48
0.92
3.2
6.3
103.24
103.75
mmol/l
0.16
25
179
54
444
1.34
0.91
3.3
2.9
6.69
7.36
mmol/l
0.61
49
369
8
43
1.91
0.89
3.8
1.3
0.25
0.24
g/l
—
8
43
13
80
1.69
0.88
3.5
8.4
0.43
0.63
%
1.80
13
80
13
81
1.66
0.84
3.5
8.4
1.65
1.26
%
0.68
13
81
18
123
1.53
0.82
1.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
27
202
1.41
0.80
1.5
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
25
0.00
0.80
0.0
1.5
—
0.31
—
0
18
10
59
1.75
0.78
2.8
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
14
92
1.58
0.75
1.1
1.2
39.52
173.75
u/ml
—
5
37
51
430
1.28
0.70
3.5
3.0
67.08
54.38
mg/l
0.14
34
262
5
94
0.52
0.69
2.2
2.4
—
19.56
—
0
7
12
80
1.54
0.62
6.9
6.9
25.68
24.56
mmol/l
0.71
12
80
10
64
1.60
0.60
2.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
35
1.74
0.58
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
37
307
1.27
0.57
3.3
4.2
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.20
24
212
6
38
1.60
0.55
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
38
322
1.24
0.49
4.9
5.3
—
—
—
0
0
18
138
1.35
0.48
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
62
558
1.19
0.44
3.5
3.8
0.40
0.03
estimate
—
10
117
5
32
1.58
0.42
1.4
1.0
3.20
3.25
e6/l
—
5
24
5
33
1.53
0.41
1.4
1.2
102.80
206.76
e6/l
—
5
25
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
11
80
1.41
0.39
3.6
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
35
1.44
0.39
1.8
2.1
54.50
58.25
%
—
5
35
11
147
0.73
0.39
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
36
1.40
0.38
1.8
4.0
4.14
3.93
mmol/l
—
5
36
29
246
1.22
0.38
1.5
1.7
499.41
447.62
pmol/l
0.44
22
208
13
99
1.34
0.37
2.4
1.9
3.41
3.49
mmol/l
0.11
13
72
44
394
1.17
0.32
2.9
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
54
494
1.15
0.30
4.0
4.0
18.98
38.06
ng/l
1.16
37
341
29
254
1.18
0.28
1.3
1.3
1.03
10.54
u/ml
—
9
92
15
123
1.24
0.26
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
48
441
1.13
0.25
4.1
3.6
10.73
9.27
mg/mmol
0.09
28
259
5
37
1.36
0.24
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
37
1.36
0.24
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
37
1.36
0.24
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
15
125
1.22
0.23
2.2
2.1
0.24
0.23
g/l
0.22
15
120
5
39
1.29
0.23
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.9
—
68.73
—
0
11
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
25.61
—
0
13
42
387
1.12
0.20
3.7
4.1
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
11
135
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.0
—
57526.67
—
0
9
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
15
175
0.84
0.20
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
16
137
1.19
0.19
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
68
1.19
0.17
3.3
3.2
25.00
24.49
mmol/l
—
8
68
6
78
0.76
0.16
1.2
3.1
7.43
7.43
ph
—
6
70
12
102
1.19
0.15
1.9
2.8
3.82
4.22
kpa
0.47
12
102
14
121
1.17
0.15
2.9
3.6
5.86
5.80
kpa
0.08
14
121
9
79
1.15
0.15
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
24
220
1.11
0.12
3.2
2.8
0.79
0.81
mmol/l
0.44
24
210
10
85
1.19
0.12
1.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
6
54
1.12
0.09
1.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
6
56
1.07
0.09
2.3
4.8
36.85
36.91
°c
—
6
56
6
58
1.04
0.08
1.2
1.1
1.52
1.59
g/l
—
6
58
40
418
0.94
0.08
3.4
3.2
0.20
0.02
estimate
—
10
118
5
61
0.81
0.08
2.4
3.4
23.56
24.99
mmol/l
—
5
61
8
74
1.09
0.07
1.8
2.6
0.46
0.65
%
—
8
74
8
75
1.07
0.07
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
56
548
1.04
0.04
3.3
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
13
121
1.08
0.04
1.9
2.2
5.86
6.12
ph
—
7
77
58
588
0.98
0.01
1.8
1.9
1.37
1.36
mmol/l
0.01
52
495
10
104
0.96
0.00
4.5
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
28
277
1.01
0.00
1.5
1.4
12.46
25.21
iu/ml
—
8
99
27
275
0.98
0.00
4.8
4.9
1.34
1.70
ug/l
0.91
27
248
12
122
0.98
0.00
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
4.5
—
50.50
—
0
6
8
81
0.99
-0.00
2.9
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
77.67
—
0
6
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
4.0
—
2220.00
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.1
—
10.46
—
0
7
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
7.39
—
0
9
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
0.00
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
13.82
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
10.0
—
0.66
—
0
9
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
163.97
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
0.61
—
0
5
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.2
—
1.21
—
0
6
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.7
—
27.69
—
0
6
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
1552.75
—
0
8
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
28.80
—
0
5
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
0.23
—
0
8
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
59
1.02
-0.00
1.2
1.1
0.75
0.87
g/l
—
6
59
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.9
—
121.88
—
0
8
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
79
1.01
-0.00
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint H7_CORNEALMEMBRANE and mortality.

Females

No data

Males

No data

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have H7_CORNEALMEMBRANE.

N-year risk Females Males
1 No data No data
5 No data No data
10 No data No data
15 No data No data
20 No data No data

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: H7_CORNEALMEMBRANE – Changes in corneal membranes

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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