Unspecified protein-energy malnutrition

E4_PROTMALNAS

protein energy malnutrition: A nutritional deficit that is caused by inadequate protein or calorie intake.

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Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 E46
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 263[8-9]
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 26799
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 E46
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 263[8-9]
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 26799

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

247

4. Check minimum number of events

None

247

5. Include endpoints

None

247

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

214

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
E4_MALNUTRITION

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
E40-E46
Name in latin
Malnutritio non specificata ex deficientia proteino-energetica

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 2837 1661 1166
Only index persons 2520 1510 1010
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.04 0.05 0.03
Only index persons 0.05 0.06 0.04
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 75.04 77.51 71.59
Only index persons 75.85 78.14 72.43

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 214 117 97
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.04 0.04 0.04
Median age at first event (years) 72.67 69.39 76.62

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
226
Matched controls
2260
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
E46
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified protein-energy malnutrition
+∞
310.1
220
*
E86
ICD-10 Finland
Volume depletion
16.6
43.6
39
28
Z50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of rehabilitation procedure, unspecified
8.8
21.8
29
37
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
3.9
21.1
92
341
E87.6
ICD-10 Finland
Hypokalaemia
7.8
19.1
28
40
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
3.6
18.3
89
349
R63.4
ICD-10 Finland
Abnormal weight loss
6.9
17.7
29
47
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
4.7
16.3
42
104
JN3AD
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal CT examination
4.2
16.3
51
147
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
5.0
16.2
39
91
Z46.8
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of other specified devices
7.9
16.0
23
32
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
3.1
15.3
101
467
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
3.1
15.2
104
491
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
3.8
14.8
55
178
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
2.9
13.5
100
486
Z71.3
ICD-10 Finland
Dietary counselling and surveillance
6.3
13.5
24
42
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
2.8
13.2
111
576
112
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe psychotic and other severe mental disorders
4.9
13.1
31
71
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
3.1
12.5
65
258
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
2.9
11.9
77
345
I95.1
ICD-10 Finland
Orthostatic hypotension
4.9
11.5
27
61
N17.9
ICD-10 Finland
Acute renal failure, unspecified
5.2
11.5
25
53
Z25.1
ICD-10 Finland
Need for immunization against influenza
5.1
11.0
24
51
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
4.4
10.9
29
73
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
3.2
10.5
47
169
R53
ICD-10 Finland
Malaise and fatigue
2.5
10.1
89
459
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment of a patient needing special arrangements
4.0
10.1
31
87
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
2.5
9.9
84
426
GD1UA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination outside radiological department
2.8
9.5
60
261
R4190
NOMESCO Finland
Nutritional therapy
5.1
9.3
20
42
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
3.1
9.2
45
170
JN4AD
NOMESCO Finland
Body CT examination
3.2
8.9
40
144
F32.9
ICD-10 Finland
Depressive episode, unspecified
3.2
8.8
38
133
R4110
NOMESCO Finland
Physiotherapy
2.4
8.8
85
452
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
2.3
8.8
110
655
F10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, Harmful use
4.1
8.8
25
66
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
2.7
8.6
55
240
B03BA03
ATC
hydroxocobalamin; parenteral
3.8
8.5
27
77
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.7
8.3
53
231
JDB10
NOMESCO Finland
Percutaneous gastrostomy
15.2
8.3
13
9
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
3.3
8.3
33
110
SPAT1301
SPAT
No procedures
2.3
8.2
90
505
S97
ICPC
Chronic ulcer skin
3.5
8.0
30
96
EBA15
NOMESCO Finland
Extraction of multiple teeth
6.6
7.7
19
31
OAB73
NOMESCO Finland
Prevention and treatment of malnutrition
19.2
7.7
11
6
WX302
NOMESCO Finland
Thoracal epidural anesthesy
4.5
7.6
19
45
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
3.3
7.6
31
105
S72.1
ICD-10 Finland
Pertrochanteric fracture
4.7
7.6
18
41
N05AX08
ATC
risperidone; systemic
2.8
7.3
40
160
JN4CD
NOMESCO Finland
Very extensive body CT
4.8
7.3
17
38
SPAT1216
SPAT
Assessment of functional ability
2.4
6.9
55
265
Z76.8
ICD-10 Finland
Persons encountering health services in other specified circumstances
4.5
6.9
17
40
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
2.4
6.8
53
253
W19
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified fall
2.8
6.8
37
148
A09
ICD-10 Finland
Other gastroenteritis and colitis of infectious and unspecified origin
2.3
6.8
59
296
D50.0
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)
5.8
6.8
18
33
SPAT1255
SPAT
Intravenous administration of medicine
3.6
6.8
23
69
504
Kela drug reimbursment
Conditions requiring daily forced enteral nutrition
9.1
6.6
13
15
A46
ICD-10 Finland
Erysipelas
2.5
6.6
46
208
Z51.5
ICD-10 Finland
Palliative care
2.8
6.5
34
133
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
3.2
6.5
26
87
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
2.3
6.5
63
331
L89
ICD-10 Finland
Decubitus ulcer and pressure area
6.9
6.5
15
23
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
2.4
6.4
50
238
JN3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal X-ray examination without contrast
4.1
6.4
18
47
K59.09
ICD-10 Finland
Constipation, unspecified
3.1
6.3
28
100
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.0
6.2
122
832
I50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Heart failure, unspecified
2.2
6.2
60
314
KH1AE
NOMESCO Finland
Urinary tract ultrasound examination
3.3
6.1
24
79
L97
ICD-10 Finland
Ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified
4.1
6.1
17
44
SPAT1137
SPAT
Taking care of patient’s/customer’s hygiene
2.9
6.0
29
108
TPX10
NOMESCO Finland
Implantation of vascular injection port
5.3
6.0
17
34

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
113
339
5.67
37.44
8.0
4.4
0.76
0.81
mmol/l
3.93
108
320
179
873
6.05
30.90
9.9
5.2
29.79
35.11
g/l
16.94
173
815
73
199
4.94
25.88
3.2
3.3
66.56
66.54
e9/l
0.00
59
150
129
553
4.11
24.60
3.4
2.5
3.40
2.89
mg/l
0.78
118
473
130
579
3.93
23.04
7.9
4.6
—
—
—
0
0
81
269
4.13
21.80
2.9
3.3
1.84
1.74
%
0.35
76
236
130
599
3.76
21.48
3.9
2.6
57.03
63.52
u/l
0.36
124
558
176
1019
4.29
20.00
15.5
7.9
1.20
1.21
mmol/l
1.99
150
882
166
927
3.98
19.84
12.2
7.5
1.20
1.22
mmol/l
2.34
156
845
95
373
3.67
19.74
2.5
1.8
1284.09
1159.71
nmol/l
0.65
73
276
103
439
3.47
18.62
5.2
3.1
503.24
527.33
mosm/kgh2o
0.57
91
386
152
841
3.47
17.56
3.9
2.8
73.68
78.87
nmol/l
1.18
145
749
78
289
3.59
17.40
3.4
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
160
933
3.45
16.55
26.6
15.7
1.32
1.29
inr
0.29
149
778
133
697
3.21
16.50
5.2
3.2
2.29
2.36
mmol/l
3.63
125
629
149
858
3.16
15.24
3.1
2.2
83.45
97.21
pmol/l
2.52
98
420
136
755
3.01
14.66
8.5
4.7
98.42
94.71
e6/l
0.03
109
544
51
158
3.88
14.62
5.0
5.2
7.41
7.42
ph
0.19
45
129
128
693
2.95
14.35
5.5
3.7
371.61
136.24
e6/l
0.33
109
535
62
227
3.39
13.76
3.1
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
25
46
5.99
13.39
1.3
1.4
225.29
312.39
ug/g
1.09
14
31
143
847
2.87
13.14
4.6
3.1
221.06
121.08
ug/l
2.22
135
772
111
591
2.73
12.33
2.5
1.8
20.27
21.74
nmol/l
0.37
100
494
119
657
2.71
12.28
5.6
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
108
569
2.72
12.23
5.7
4.7
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
37
194
45
144
3.65
12.19
1.6
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
61
243
3.07
11.59
6.3
5.3
7.37
7.38
ph
0.60
39
153
117
655
2.63
11.54
11.2
6.7
—
—
—
0
0
59
233
3.07
11.36
6.2
5.0
1.90
1.95
mmol/l
0.03
52
188
129
766
2.59
11.13
6.9
4.5
42.20
45.82
ng/l
0.13
119
564
109
607
2.54
10.64
4.6
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
115
659
2.52
10.53
4.8
3.7
2574.41
1666.05
ng/l
1.11
106
552
60
252
2.88
10.26
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
108
611
2.47
10.05
3.8
2.2
209.92
252.76
u/l
0.27
103
581
99
541
2.48
9.90
6.0
3.9
0.09
0.01
estimate
0.40
35
163
70
329
2.63
9.57
6.3
3.6
5.66
2.70
e6/l
1.27
53
160
83
427
2.49
9.37
2.0
1.9
441.16
471.16
pmol/l
0.36
61
351
149
995
2.46
9.33
11.5
7.0
0.16
0.19
e9/l
1.51
137
860
65
298
2.66
9.31
14.1
7.7
102.49
104.22
mmol/l
1.53
65
298
146
969
2.43
9.22
11.4
6.8
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.81
135
826
149
1000
2.44
9.15
6.3
4.6
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
44
211
47
183
2.98
9.14
5.7
2.8
0.22
0.95
e6/l
0.77
47
175
138
897
2.38
9.09
11.4
6.9
8.77
8.84
%
0.08
132
842
137
888
2.38
9.08
11.4
6.8
0.51
0.66
%
2.87
131
829
145
965
2.40
9.02
11.9
6.8
0.61
0.58
e9/l
0.76
135
822
137
891
2.37
8.97
11.4
6.7
2.18
2.83
%
3.15
131
834
45
174
2.98
8.85
5.4
3.8
99.19
71.36
ng/l
0.84
39
152
155
1072
2.42
8.69
19.8
10.7
4.59
4.15
e9/l
1.47
145
926
148
1006
2.37
8.59
6.1
4.6
0.00
7.45
estimate
0.50
44
218
146
988
2.35
8.55
11.7
6.8
1.49
1.83
e9/l
4.93
135
870
138
913
2.31
8.51
12.3
6.8
21.07
27.25
%
8.36
133
863
148
1013
2.34
8.35
6.3
4.6
0.07
0.00
estimate
0.49
43
200
81
432
2.36
8.28
3.9
3.0
2.49
2.46
mmol/l
0.58
74
377
41
159
2.93
7.98
5.0
5.1
0.00
0.35
%
1.07
14
46
18
26
7.42
7.95
1.2
1.2
8487.46
1403.35
e6/l
0.42
13
20
40
155
2.92
7.79
5.1
4.9
0.08
0.21
%
0.62
13
48
118
753
2.19
7.68
6.6
4.6
0.00
0.03
estimate
0.96
33
178
126
834
2.15
7.37
4.2
3.0
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
75
404
2.28
7.36
6.9
5.6
—
—
—
0
0
74
399
2.27
7.23
2.0
1.5
2.67
2.51
g/l
0.24
54
224
21
57
3.96
7.09
1.3
3.4
1.32
4.38
ratio
1.15
13
32
40
166
2.71
6.83
5.2
4.8
0.62
1.03
%
0.61
13
60
18
45
4.26
6.76
4.2
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
100
624
2.08
6.64
7.9
4.1
7.40
7.40
ph
0.72
79
451
15
22
7.22
6.63
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
96
592
2.08
6.56
4.7
3.5
1.03
0.43
e6/l
0.97
78
440
125
852
2.05
6.46
26.0
13.1
0.00
0.02
e9/l
0.61
112
683
21
62
3.63
6.31
1.4
3.5
52.82
70.23
mg/l
0.28
16
53
21
62
3.63
6.31
1.4
3.6
54.65
62.52
mg/l
0.08
16
53
15
24
6.61
6.28
2.3
2.3
31.53
32.08
pg
0.11
15
24
48
228
2.40
6.19
1.4
1.4
1640.00
426.15
titre
—
5
52
51
251
2.33
6.07
11.6
9.0
1.31
1.19
mmol/l
0.06
39
200
81
488
2.03
5.75
3.4
2.8
5.94
5.58
e6/l
0.11
73
449
50
251
2.27
5.66
11.9
9.0
7.40
7.41
ph
0.60
34
159
28
106
2.87
5.65
7.1
5.4
—
—
—
0
0
35
151
2.56
5.51
5.2
4.9
0.64
0.72
%
0.09
14
49
16
43
3.93
5.47
4.1
3.0
2.34
2.60
mmol/l
—
10
24
19
58
3.48
5.44
5.1
4.7
—
—
—
0
0
14
27
5.45
5.17
1.9
1.1
270.79
265.47
mosm/kgh2o
0.23
14
17
29
118
2.67
5.12
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
32
137
2.56
5.11
3.0
7.4
—
—
—
0
0
41
198
2.31
5.05
16.4
8.0
—
—
—
0
0
146
1112
1.88
4.86
5.2
3.3
65.82
47.30
u/l
1.02
139
1037
13
25
5.45
4.85
1.3
1.8
17.73
40.32
ng/l
0.85
13
25
33
149
2.42
4.72
7.3
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
13
26
5.24
4.71
1.9
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
21
76
2.94
4.59
1.5
1.7
6.72
5.36
iu/ml
—
9
16
8
8
10.31
4.55
1.9
1.1
105.75
117.37
nmol/l
—
8
8
71
444
1.87
4.34
5.4
4.9
1.02
1.02
kg/l
1.30
61
312
18
62
3.07
4.28
1.3
1.4
0.22
0.22
g/l
0.02
18
62
72
455
1.85
4.25
1.6
1.3
0.76
1.12
u/ml
0.84
28
122
19
68
2.96
4.24
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
17
6.10
4.18
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
18
63
3.02
4.17
1.3
1.4
1.25
1.16
g/l
0.54
18
63
12
26
4.81
4.12
1.3
1.2
15418.67
36314.75
e6/l
—
6
16
200
1737
2.32
4.08
47.5
18.6
31.40
25.32
mg/l
1.94
187
1456
164
1331
1.85
4.07
5.5
4.3
15.29
15.05
pmol/l
0.50
155
1185
11
22
5.20
4.06
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
21
82
2.72
4.01
8.3
8.3
1.49
1.43
mg/l
0.21
21
70
12
27
4.63
4.00
1.2
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
16
54
3.11
3.93
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
38
197
2.12
3.92
2.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
15
49
3.21
3.88
1.4
1.3
—
95.00
—
0
6
12
28
4.47
3.88
1.1
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
8
8.98
3.80
3.0
1.8
97.57
243.25
nmol/l
—
7
8
14
46
3.18
3.59
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
11
26
4.39
3.55
4.5
2.7
4.61
4.79
e9/l
0.06
11
26
43
242
1.96
3.55
2.7
2.7
236.27
138.12
ug/g
0.62
36
187
6
6
10.22
3.51
1.0
1.2
136.17
159.44
mmol/24h
—
6
6
19
76
2.64
3.48
2.3
4.4
179.44
187.48
mg/l
—
9
33
17
65
2.75
3.39
1.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
184
1588
1.85
3.26
6.7
5.4
2.04
1.96
mu/l
0.31
175
1426
70
471
1.70
3.23
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
16
5.14
3.08
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
61
401
1.71
3.04
5.6
3.9
66.62
307.19
ng/l
1.89
47
329
9
21
4.42
3.03
2.8
16.2
8.83
10.69
%
—
9
21
7
13
5.52
2.89
1.7
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
6
8.48
2.76
2.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
10
6.13
2.71
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
43
2.89
2.69
2.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
33
188
1.88
2.63
3.8
2.1
42.00
29.50
u/l
0.91
33
151
7
15
4.78
2.61
2.6
1.8
4.14
4.23
nmol/l
—
7
15
12
44
2.82
2.59
10.2
2.2
63.72
59.63
%
0.55
12
44
169
1467
1.60
2.44
53.6
23.3
14.80
13.79
%
8.85
169
1454
80
593
1.54
2.40
14.3
7.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
8
6.36
2.38
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
44
282
1.70
2.38
2.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
7
17
4.21
2.38
1.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
180
1591
1.65
2.36
6.1
6.6
38.55
39.93
mmol/mol
1.06
168
1465
30
172
1.86
2.35
2.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
34
3.03
2.31
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
12
47
2.64
2.31
1.6
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
15
66
2.36
2.30
3.3
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
64
456
1.56
2.27
3.1
3.1
325.59
347.73
umol/l
0.65
59
384
7
18
3.98
2.27
2.6
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
195
1768
1.75
2.22
42.9
15.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
10
5.08
2.08
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
24
134
1.89
2.05
20.5
8.4
24.17
24.38
mmol/l
0.10
24
128
7
21
3.41
1.98
1.9
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
16
3.82
1.95
3.7
2.2
37.43
37.36
%
—
6
16
27
164
1.73
1.78
9.4
4.0
7.27
7.35
ph
0.29
20
108
99
804
1.41
1.76
5.6
4.1
6.43
6.28
ph
0.79
60
441
33
217
1.61
1.63
2.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
36
242
1.58
1.63
2.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
31
203
1.61
1.56
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
171
1544
1.44
1.56
4.1
4.3
1.21
1.26
mmol/l
0.45
157
1389
5
15
3.38
1.53
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
15
3.38
1.53
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
57
440
1.40
1.32
2.8
1.7
1.51
1.44
mg/l
0.09
49
355
6
24
2.54
1.31
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
18
2.82
1.29
1.0
5.3
14.76
16.32
%
—
5
18
46
599
0.71
1.27
4.2
3.2
130.94
53.58
mg/l
0.74
34
387
8
36
2.27
1.25
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
8
36
2.27
1.25
1.3
1.3
0.77
0.88
nmol/l
—
8
29
8
36
2.27
1.25
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
8
36
2.27
1.25
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
8
36
2.27
1.25
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
54
683
0.72
1.25
2.1
2.0
1.33
1.29
mmol/l
0.15
44
563
6
25
2.44
1.25
1.3
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
19
2.67
1.22
4.2
2.1
991.40
997.00
e6/l
—
5
12
64
510
1.36
1.21
4.1
5.4
2.29
3.10
ug/l
0.43
57
431
16
95
1.74
1.17
2.3
2.2
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
6
35
17
106
1.65
1.06
3.4
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
115
1.61
1.03
2.3
2.5
—
18.27
—
0
9
13
76
1.75
1.01
1.5
1.5
0.41
0.29
mg/l
—
7
27
5
23
2.20
0.98
1.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
176
1643
1.32
0.96
4.8
5.2
5.77
5.99
mmol/l
1.29
159
1475
33
249
1.38
0.88
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
44
1.85
0.87
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
8
46
1.77
0.83
1.3
2.2
14.71
13.42
mg/l
—
8
41
5
98
0.50
0.80
1.8
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
33
1.84
0.79
1.2
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
8
48
1.69
0.79
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
27
0.00
0.78
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
27
0.00
0.78
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
22
159
1.43
0.76
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
54
1.69
0.75
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
18
125
1.48
0.75
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
55
1.66
0.74
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
9
57
1.60
0.72
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
58
1.57
0.70
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
58
1.57
0.70
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
28
1.80
0.66
3.4
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
14
97
1.47
0.60
1.2
1.4
—
35.83
—
0
10
0
21
0.00
0.60
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
36
1.68
0.57
1.2
8.4
5.67
6.77
mmol/l
—
6
30
171
1627
1.21
0.57
4.6
5.1
4.26
4.53
mmol/l
2.65
156
1486
55
474
1.21
0.56
5.5
4.5
—
0.33
—
0
9
6
37
1.64
0.56
8.2
2.8
5.32
9.15
pmol/l
—
6
37
9
60
1.52
0.55
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
156
0.69
0.52
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
25
305
0.80
0.45
2.5
3.2
1.89
0.87
ug/l
0.64
19
196
168
1619
1.15
0.36
4.5
5.0
1.44
1.48
mmol/l
0.39
155
1469
6
45
1.34
0.34
1.7
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
35
307
1.17
0.31
1.3
1.3
15.62
31.33
iu/ml
1.70
13
100
13
162
0.79
0.29
1.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
57
613
0.91
0.23
4.7
3.9
18.35
8.67
mg/mmol
0.59
42
379
31
277
1.14
0.22
1.4
1.3
1.29
11.67
u/ml
2.56
11
105
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
0.31
—
0
6
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
8.55
—
0
10
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
75
709
1.09
0.20
2.4
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.3
—
1.62
—
0
8
7
59
1.19
0.18
1.6
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
70
0.71
0.17
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
170
1668
1.08
0.15
4.9
5.9
2.38
2.62
mmol/l
2.60
157
1520
60
632
0.93
0.15
3.9
3.2
5.79
7.26
mmol/l
1.94
51
525
21
189
1.12
0.14
2.1
2.3
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
5
45
58
593
0.97
0.04
2.9
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
14
132
1.06
0.02
2.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
10
97
1.03
0.00
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
18
175
1.03
0.00
1.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
33.67
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
4.0
—
82.52
—
0
6
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
26.80
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
7.25
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
44.60
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
4.68
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
4.0
—
9.60
—
0
5

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint E4_PROTMALNAS and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
E4_PROTMALNAS 2.983 [1.98, 4.5] < 0.001
Birth year 0.999 [0.99, 1.01] 0.849

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 423 out of 1180 females with E4_PROTMALNAS died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
E4_PROTMALNAS 4.251 [2.36, 7.66] < 0.001
Birth year 0.993 [0.98, 1.0] 0.108

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 339 out of 773 males with E4_PROTMALNAS died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have E4_PROTMALNAS.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.239% 1.022%
5 1.836% 5.449%
10 5.126% 13.589%
15 9.269% 24.479%
20 16.303% 39.043%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: E4_PROTMALNAS – Unspecified protein-energy malnutrition

GWS hits: 1

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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