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This is a non-core endpoint: only basic statistics are computed.

Upper arm

Z21_UPPER_ARM

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 ZA2.0
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 ZA2.0

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

98

4. Check minimum number of events

None

98

5. Include endpoints

None

98

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

85

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
Z21_ADDIT_CODES_LOCAT_DEFECT_INJURY_ILLNE

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF4
Parent code in ICD-10
Z[AB]

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 85 43 42
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.02 0.02 0.02
Median age at first event (years) 55.73 51.98 59.57

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

Not a core endpoint, no data to show.

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
88
Matched controls
880
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
ZA2.0
ICD-10 Finland
Upper arm
+∞
124.8
88
*
NC1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Elbow X-ray examination without contrast
15.8
13.0
21
17
W01
ICD-10 Finland
Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling
3.3
6.8
39
172

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
33
135
3.31
6.44
4.3
3.2
74.55
428.41
ng/l
0.85
19
98
15
57
2.97
3.15
2.7
2.3
1.76
5.83
ug/l
3.33
15
51
11
41
2.92
2.30
6.5
2.1
217.23
119.42
ng/l
0.51
11
36
61
472
1.95
2.17
7.0
11.4
4.13
3.95
e9/l
0.21
54
415
69
569
1.98
1.88
4.1
4.3
14.43
14.79
pmol/l
0.52
64
519
83
753
2.80
1.67
20.0
15.2
23.61
23.25
mg/l
0.03
68
627
16
86
2.05
1.63
1.8
2.7
5.81
6.09
umol/l
0.07
16
75
32
226
1.65
1.38
2.5
2.1
116.84
177.87
u/l
0.97
32
221
42
318
1.61
1.37
2.3
2.1
100.97
97.47
pmol/l
0.24
23
169
36
263
1.62
1.36
3.6
3.3
31.51
65.55
e6/l
0.63
29
203
8
36
2.34
1.28
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
21
138
1.69
1.17
1.2
1.3
20.26
6.25
u/ml
—
9
52
38
295
1.51
1.05
4.7
3.9
30.54
81.35
e6/l
0.51
28
208
34
258
1.52
1.04
2.4
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
35
269
1.50
1.01
4.7
5.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
118
1.66
1.01
3.7
3.3
15.40
1.90
e6/l
—
5
65
0
28
0.00
0.99
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
29
215
1.52
0.98
3.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
57
487
1.48
0.95
5.0
4.2
—
50.78
—
0
9
29
217
1.50
0.94
3.5
3.2
0.65
0.22
e6/l
0.60
21
158
45
370
1.44
0.90
2.9
2.7
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
33
256
1.46
0.89
3.3
4.1
9.90
13.05
mg/mmol
0.21
21
160
15
97
1.66
0.88
2.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
32
249
1.45
0.85
3.3
3.4
50.73
75.69
mg/l
0.41
21
166
18
124
1.57
0.83
1.8
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
15
99
1.62
0.82
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
15
99
1.62
0.82
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
36
433
0.71
0.77
5.3
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
6
90
18
245
0.67
0.76
4.4
3.9
0.00
0.01
estimate
—
6
83
7
39
1.86
0.74
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
52
452
1.37
0.69
6.8
4.8
6.79
6.57
mmol/l
0.29
47
425
25
315
0.71
0.69
3.2
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
50
434
1.35
0.66
4.2
6.1
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.26
44
371
50
434
1.35
0.66
4.2
6.1
0.55
0.57
e9/l
0.22
44
374
5
29
1.77
0.65
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
36
423
0.75
0.62
5.2
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
6
96
14
98
1.51
0.61
1.4
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
21
0.00
0.61
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
36
422
0.75
0.60
5.2
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
6
93
0
22
0.00
0.60
0.0
2.5
—
4.04
—
0
11
6
35
1.77
0.59
1.2
2.0
41.50
38.23
nmol/l
—
6
35
11
74
1.56
0.56
5.9
9.7
—
—
—
0
0
6
38
1.62
0.55
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
75
788
0.67
0.54
16.6
13.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
40
1.54
0.52
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
26
313
0.76
0.51
4.6
3.4
41.57
45.83
ng/l
0.08
17
214
7
47
1.53
0.49
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
25
204
1.31
0.48
3.6
3.1
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
7
49
1.46
0.47
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
49
1.46
0.47
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
49
1.46
0.47
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
8
55
1.50
0.44
5.5
8.9
22.54
25.19
mmol/l
—
8
55
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
5
34
1.50
0.41
3.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
4.3
—
27.73
—
0
13
21
172
1.29
0.39
1.1
1.5
2.84
2.42
g/l
0.29
11
101
6
41
1.50
0.37
1.2
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
28
240
1.24
0.36
5.2
6.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
90
0.64
0.34
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
24
204
1.24
0.33
3.2
5.1
—
—
—
0
0
35
312
1.20
0.31
2.6
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
55
1.30
0.31
3.1
3.3
24.14
24.21
mmol/l
—
7
55
12
94
1.32
0.30
6.6
8.9
7.42
7.42
ph
—
7
52
9
117
0.74
0.29
4.0
2.9
28.56
22.60
%
—
9
109
83
807
1.50
0.27
25.0
19.4
76.36
78.18
umol/l
0.32
83
796
10
78
1.32
0.25
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
18
153
1.22
0.25
1.7
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
15
177
0.82
0.23
3.3
2.9
0.68
0.69
ug/l
—
9
110
10
80
1.28
0.21
2.7
2.6
0.32
0.18
e6/l
—
10
75
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.0
—
4.03
—
0
10
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.0
—
1.19
—
0
10
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
5.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
3.0
—
106.20
—
0
10
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
47
1.30
0.21
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
1.25
—
0
8
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
11
132
0.81
0.20
3.5
2.8
12.78
13.40
umol/l
0.11
11
120
11
131
0.82
0.18
1.9
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
60
1.18
0.18
1.7
2.1
10.41
9.51
g/l
—
7
51
12
103
1.19
0.14
1.9
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
96
0.82
0.14
1.9
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
40
377
1.11
0.14
8.8
11.5
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.32
32
303
11
127
0.85
0.13
3.0
2.7
2.03
2.28
g/l
1.02
11
113
54
519
1.10
0.13
5.5
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
44
1.14
0.10
6.2
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
5
48
1.04
0.09
1.2
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
62
0.79
0.08
7.4
4.3
71.20
85.79
ng/l
—
5
55
10
88
1.15
0.08
1.3
2.1
290.50
411.07
nmol/l
—
10
83
12
133
0.89
0.08
3.3
3.0
0.78
0.81
mmol/l
0.44
12
124
6
71
0.83
0.08
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
74
1.09
0.08
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
75
1.07
0.07
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
8
75
1.07
0.07
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
7
81
0.85
0.07
1.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
34
328
1.06
0.05
7.6
6.7
1.20
1.21
mmol/l
0.20
34
308
10
109
0.91
0.04
6.8
8.8
106.00
104.20
mmol/l
—
10
109
10
93
1.08
0.02
2.6
3.2
2.15
1.79
%
—
10
81
20
206
0.96
0.00
5.0
4.7
—
—
—
0
0
11
108
1.02
0.00
6.5
6.9
1.03
1.09
mmol/l
0.48
11
100
12
122
0.98
0.00
1.6
1.4
240.00
345.71
titre
—
5
28
34
339
1.00
0.00
4.0
3.4
5.93
6.23
ph
0.91
20
187
20
196
1.03
0.00
1.2
1.4
1.13
0.95
u/ml
—
6
62
23
226
1.02
0.00
1.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
53
0.94
0.00
1.2
1.2
—
20.10
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
25.4
—
1509.57
—
0
7
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
4.3
—
0.94
—
0
7
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
23
230
1.00
-0.00
3.3
2.8
—
0.29
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
16.42
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
20.70
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
6.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
4.0
—
48.24
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
5.8
—
0.56
—
0
6
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
13.1
—
903.14
—
0
7
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
108.11
—
0
9
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
41.00
—
0
9
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
66
0.90
-0.00
1.5
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.2
—
16.50
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.7
—
0.67
—
0
6
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: Z21_UPPER_ARM – Upper arm

GWS hits: -

This endpoint is excluded from FinRegistry analyses (omitted endpoint).