Cholesteatoma of external ear

H8_EXT_CHOL

cholesteatoma of external ear: A cholesteatoma which involves invasion of the squamous tissue into a localized area of bony erosion of the ear canal. It may develop spontaneously or as a consequence of infection, trauma or surgery.

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Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 H60.4
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 H60.4

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

314

4. Check minimum number of events

None

314

5. Include endpoints

None

314

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

277

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
H8_EXTERNAL

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
H60
Name in latin
Cholesteatoma meatus acustici externi

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 2037 1011 1016
Only index persons 1930 964 966
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.03 0.03 0.03
Only index persons 0.04 0.04 0.04
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 64.36 65.08 63.74
Only index persons 63.84 64.05 63.64

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 277 120 157
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.06 0.04 0.07
Median age at first event (years) 66.82 65.26 68.01

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
291
Matched controls
2910
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H60.4
ICD-10 Finland
Cholesteatoma of external ear
+∞
307.7
291
*
H71
ICD-10 Finland
Cholesteatoma of middle ear
100.7
143.1
75
10
UDC00
NOMESCO Finland
Ear microscopy
15.4
110.0
120
127
DC1AD
NOMESCO Finland
Temporalbone CT
70.6
103.2
57
10
H60.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa, unspecified
13.5
75.3
81
81
H60.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other otitis externa
21.8
55.5
43
23
H72.0
ICD-10 Finland
Central perforation of tympanic membrane
19.0
53.2
44
27
DFF00
NOMESCO Finland
Pure tone audiometry
7.0
49.7
97
195
H60.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other infective otitis externa
21.5
46.5
36
19
H66.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute suppurative otitis media
8.9
42.4
59
81
H61.2
ICD-10 Finland
Impacted cerumen
8.8
41.4
58
80
DBD20
NOMESCO Finland
Plastic repair of external auditory canal
162.9
40.9
42
*
Z01.1
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of ears and hearing
5.1
35.3
99
269
H66.9
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis media, unspecified
8.4
31.9
45
62
H61.8
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified disorders of external ear
119.4
30.3
32
*
TDW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other minor procedure in surgery of ear, nose and larynx
10.3
28.8
34
37
TDA90
NOMESCO Finland
Removal wax from ear
34.0
28.0
36
12
DBB00
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of lesion of external auditory canal
+∞
22.2
21
*
H01
ICPC
Ear pain/earache
4.3
19.5
57
155
H65.3
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic mucoid otitis media
16.6
18.9
30
20
H04
ICPC
Ear discharge
7.0
18.3
29
45
H90.6
ICD-10 Finland
Mixed conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
18.1
18.3
28
17
H66.4
ICD-10 Finland
Suppurative otitis media, unspecified
35.5
18.3
23
7
R5120
NOMESCO Finland
Preparation of an aid
6.6
17.2
29
48
DCD00
NOMESCO Finland
Myringoplasty
23.6
17.2
24
11
DFF15
NOMESCO Finland
Speech audiometry
4.7
15.8
39
92
H13
ICPC
Plugged feeling ear
3.0
15.6
94
403
H90.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral
3.0
15.5
90
378
H60
ICD-10 Finland
Otitis externa
5.3
15.1
32
66
DEA10
NOMESCO Finland
Attico-antrotomy
+∞
14.7
14
*
DCA20
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of ventilating tube through tympanic membrane
12.9
14.4
25
21
SPAT1033
SPAT
Irrigation or wax removal of outer auditory canal
2.8
13.8
87
380
H70
ICPC
Otitis externa
13.8
13.7
23
18
H92.0
ICD-10 Finland
Otalgia
4.9
13.4
31
69
H66.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other chronic suppurative otitis media
73.1
12.7
14
*
H65.2
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic serous otitis media
18.4
12.7
19
11
DBD10
NOMESCO Finland
Reconstruction of external auditory canal
+∞
12.6
12
*
UDH02
NOMESCO Finland
Rhinopharyngoscopy
4.1
12.4
37
101
H90.4
ICD-10 Finland
Sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side
4.9
12.2
28
62
DAX00
NOMESCO Finland
Adjustment or review of hearing aid
3.9
11.6
37
106
H70.1
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic mastoiditis
124.7
11.5
12
*
DCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Tympanoplasty
62.3
10.7
12
*
DCA10
NOMESCO Finland
Paracentesis of tympanic membrane
12.7
10.5
18
15
ZXA05
NOMESCO Finland
Left side
2.4
10.4
96
496
S02CA02
ATC
flumetasone and antiinfectives; otic
4.1
10.3
30
80
H72.2
ICD-10 Finland
Other marginal perforations of tympanic membrane
20.9
9.9
14
7
H81
ICPC
Excessive ear wax
2.5
9.8
76
362
H90.1
ICD-10 Finland
Conductive hearing loss, unilateral with unrestricted hearing on the contralateral side
18.3
9.5
14
8
DAX08
NOMESCO Finland
Fitting of hearing aid
3.4
9.4
36
116
DBB02
NOMESCO Finland
Excision of a neoplasm from external auditory canal
+∞
9.4
9
*
H29
ICPC
Ear symptom/complaint other
2.7
8.8
51
209
38700
ICD-8 Finland
Other disease of ear and mastoid process, Cholesteatoma of ear
51.6
8.7
10
*
S18
ICPC
Laceration/cut
2.1
8.5
161
1088
DEB25
NOMESCO Finland
Attico-antro-mastoidectomy and tympanoplasty
92.6
8.5
9
*
H74.1
ICD-10 Finland
Adhesive middle ear disease
92.6
8.5
9
*
DBW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other operation on external auditory canal
+∞
8.4
8
*
DFF30
NOMESCO Finland
Loudness discomfort Level (LDL)
4.4
8.3
21
50
Z97.4
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of external hearing-aid
3.3
8.3
32
104
SPAT1156
SPAT
Guidance concerning treatment of rash and skin
2.6
8.1
54
237
SPAT1260
SPAT
Consultation of another employee
2.4
8.0
63
299
Z46.1
ICD-10 Finland
Fitting and adjustment of hearing aid
3.0
8.0
37
134
H61.9
ICD-10 Finland
Disorder of external ear, unspecified
46.2
7.8
9
*
S03CA04
ATC
hydrocortisone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic, otic
7.0
7.7
18
27
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
2.1
7.6
90
506
R5130
NOMESCO Finland
Repair work or maintenance done on the aid
4.0
7.5
22
59
J01DB01
ATC
cefalexin; oral
2.5
7.4
246
2006
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
2.5
7.3
51
229
H60.5
ICD-10 Finland
Acute otitis externa, noninfective
16.3
7.3
11
7
WX704
NOMESCO Finland
Intubation
3.0
7.1
32
114
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
1.9
7.0
128
836
H65.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute serous otitis media
9.7
6.9
13
14
R03BB04
ATC
tiotropium bromide; inhalant
2.6
6.8
44
190
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
1.9
6.8
127
834
S03CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic, otic
7.7
6.5
14
19
WX110
NOMESCO Finland
Infiltration anesthesia
2.0
6.5
207
1613
NA3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
4.0
6.4
18
47
D23.2
ICD-10 Finland
Benign neoplasm: Skin of ear and external auricular canal
9.6
6.3
12
13
H65.9
ICD-10 Finland
Nonsuppurative otitis media, unspecified
18.5
6.3
9
5
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
1.9
6.3
160
1153
R02
ICPC
Shortness of breath/dyspnoea
2.3
6.1
49
234
H68.1
ICD-10 Finland
Obstruction of Eustachian tube
10.3
6.1
11
11

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
114
293
5.75
44.53
2.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
90
398
2.83
13.93
2.8
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
74
335
2.62
10.65
2.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
133
802
2.21
9.87
5.3
4.5
—
—
—
0
0
240
1946
2.33
7.14
10.6
9.0
81.63
81.06
u/l
0.06
227
1844
143
972
1.93
6.96
2.5
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
41
180
2.49
6.13
4.4
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
162
1183
1.83
5.99
3.3
2.9
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
64
349
2.07
5.71
5.5
8.2
1.92
0.78
mmol/l
1.36
55
292
61
330
2.07
5.55
2.6
3.0
4.62
5.08
e9/l
0.25
55
288
64
353
2.04
5.53
5.4
8.1
7.42
7.41
ph
0.52
41
209
189
1468
1.82
5.50
11.3
10.6
4.45
4.21
e9/l
0.72
171
1288
270
2394
2.77
5.16
29.4
18.1
29.25
25.11
mg/l
1.09
243
2010
178
1374
1.76
5.13
8.2
6.6
0.23
0.19
e9/l
1.14
159
1198
174
1336
1.75
5.09
7.8
6.4
0.63
0.60
e9/l
0.73
154
1141
176
1359
1.75
5.02
8.2
6.4
1.84
1.97
e9/l
0.39
158
1196
93
599
1.81
5.01
2.0
1.8
1.10
1.49
mg/l
1.22
77
482
174
1342
1.74
4.95
8.1
6.4
0.04
0.04
e9/l
1.01
155
1148
171
1318
1.72
4.83
26.6
14.7
1.31
1.27
inr
0.35
151
1097
121
859
1.70
4.55
2.3
2.2
197.74
220.30
u/l
0.16
113
814
144
1073
1.68
4.50
4.5
3.8
6.22
6.17
ph
0.22
84
626
125
899
1.68
4.46
7.4
6.2
—
—
—
0
0
193
1584
1.65
3.89
6.0
5.3
6.66
6.80
mmol/l
0.49
181
1503
170
1353
1.62
3.88
5.3
4.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
33
294
171
1367
1.61
3.80
5.4
4.2
0.00
5.43
estimate
0.50
33
299
100
705
1.64
3.72
2.3
2.3
2.50
3.02
mg/l
1.62
86
618
170
1362
1.60
3.70
10.2
7.6
1.19
1.21
mmol/l
1.66
146
1171
43
238
1.95
3.64
2.3
2.6
6.97
7.48
ug/l
0.06
38
213
80
536
1.68
3.61
4.9
4.1
366.80
349.46
ng/l
0.02
63
457
145
1124
1.58
3.60
2.5
2.5
81.12
77.51
nmol/l
0.74
135
1007
176
1429
1.59
3.56
7.6
7.4
9.46
12.07
umol/l
5.97
171
1367
9
17
5.43
3.54
1.1
1.3
306.11
95.88
pmol/l
—
9
17
171
1382
1.58
3.51
5.3
4.2
0.00
1.10
estimate
0.50
29
272
154
1223
1.55
3.36
8.9
6.4
0.72
0.65
%
0.78
145
1150
135
1045
1.54
3.28
5.5
4.1
0.00
0.03
estimate
1.13
30
255
154
1229
1.54
3.25
8.8
6.3
3.30
2.77
%
1.30
146
1161
156
1252
1.53
3.18
8.9
6.4
26.06
26.49
%
0.14
150
1194
248
2219
1.80
3.17
5.8
5.2
2.24
1.99
mu/l
1.48
230
2034
154
1234
1.53
3.15
8.9
6.4
8.93
8.98
%
0.09
146
1169
91
649
1.59
3.15
3.6
2.7
2.33
3.94
e6/l
3.36
85
588
267
2448
2.10
3.13
25.4
16.0
—
—
—
0
0
67
450
1.64
2.95
1.9
2.2
29.16
29.44
s
0.23
62
438
153
1236
1.50
2.94
8.6
6.3
59.17
58.32
%
0.34
148
1190
11
32
3.53
2.93
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
202
1737
1.53
2.82
6.1
4.7
—
2.08
—
0
7
144
1160
1.48
2.75
2.3
2.2
93.44
96.26
pmol/l
0.26
89
614
84
605
1.55
2.74
6.2
4.4
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.13
57
414
152
1241
1.47
2.69
8.7
6.9
1.19
1.21
mmol/l
2.37
145
1137
95
706
1.51
2.68
3.2
3.3
—
0.10
—
0
21
272
2535
2.12
2.65
34.4
24.1
89.45
81.37
umol/l
0.75
272
2513
270
2510
2.05
2.64
16.4
13.2
23.71
26.23
u/l
1.98
264
2446
141
1138
1.46
2.63
3.4
3.1
124.65
145.49
ug/l
0.58
131
1058
11
36
3.13
2.59
11.8
3.6
9.43
6.55
mmol/l
—
6
29
138
1113
1.46
2.56
4.8
4.2
26.72
42.93
ng/l
1.93
110
852
5
7
7.24
2.56
1.8
1.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
5
7
275
2578
2.21
2.55
40.8
27.3
7.47
6.83
e9/l
1.83
275
2527
6
11
5.54
2.55
1.3
1.7
87.83
81.55
umol/l
—
6
11
24
123
2.04
2.54
3.0
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
109
852
1.45
2.34
2.7
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
274
2577
2.08
2.32
40.8
27.3
91.76
91.57
fl
0.25
274
2554
274
2577
2.08
2.32
40.9
27.3
246.49
242.71
e9/l
0.44
274
2531
274
2578
2.08
2.30
40.8
27.2
30.50
30.46
pg
0.10
274
2555
274
2578
2.08
2.30
41.5
27.9
39.56
40.20
%
1.36
274
2553
274
2578
2.08
2.30
40.9
27.3
4.37
4.46
e12/l
1.94
274
2525
114
901
1.44
2.30
4.3
3.5
2.33
2.35
mmol/l
0.77
104
815
274
2579
2.07
2.28
41.2
27.5
131.41
134.77
g/l
3.26
274
2554
261
2421
1.76
2.27
6.2
6.2
2.52
2.61
mmol/l
0.89
245
2245
208
1836
1.47
2.26
4.8
4.1
14.59
14.95
pmol/l
1.29
193
1666
255
2356
1.67
2.18
5.4
5.4
5.99
6.05
mmol/l
0.27
234
2172
7
19
3.75
2.16
4.6
4.7
14.49
103.83
u/ml
—
7
19
37
233
1.67
2.09
2.0
2.3
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
8
45
5
10
5.07
2.08
1.0
1.0
1546.80
1258.80
miu/ml
—
5
10
115
929
1.39
1.99
4.3
3.3
21.85
122.53
e6/l
0.81
94
709
117
950
1.39
1.96
3.3
3.5
1179.99
1520.06
ng/l
0.58
105
822
8
27
3.02
1.95
1.6
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
103
821
1.39
1.92
1.7
1.8
19.60
20.65
nmol/l
0.22
91
700
256
2384
1.61
1.91
5.7
5.5
4.43
4.50
mmol/l
0.60
240
2212
8
28
2.91
1.87
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
99
789
1.39
1.83
3.9
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
98
780
1.39
1.83
6.8
7.0
—
—
—
0
0
80
616
1.41
1.81
4.9
4.0
—
0.30
—
0
10
8
29
2.81
1.80
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
254
2372
1.56
1.75
5.5
5.3
1.44
1.44
mmol/l
0.06
236
2192
64
476
1.44
1.74
1.7
1.8
1240.27
1249.58
nmol/l
0.03
46
361
8
32
2.54
1.61
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
43
2.37
1.60
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
43
2.37
1.60
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
43
2.37
1.60
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
43
2.37
1.60
1.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
18
101
1.83
1.52
1.9
3.5
600.83
250.51
mg/l
—
6
43
96
788
1.33
1.43
4.0
3.2
0.29
0.52
e6/l
0.86
75
571
246
2315
1.41
1.29
7.6
7.1
40.48
40.06
mmol/mol
0.27
231
2170
31
213
1.51
1.27
3.8
3.4
7.41
7.42
ph
0.92
26
174
72
576
1.33
1.27
6.5
5.5
—
—
—
0
0
94
781
1.30
1.27
6.3
4.2
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
31
267
6
25
2.43
1.25
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
63
1.94
1.24
2.3
1.6
11905.29
11878.44
e6/l
—
7
50
22
140
1.62
1.24
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
90
746
1.30
1.23
3.8
3.1
—
0.00
estimate
—
0
5
29
198
1.52
1.22
4.8
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
45
337
1.40
1.20
1.4
1.3
374.29
475.20
titre
0.34
14
75
119
1027
1.27
1.18
4.8
4.0
34.37
99.41
e6/l
1.42
92
734
16
95
1.72
1.16
1.8
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
194
1780
1.27
1.12
4.9
4.5
—
0.20
—
0
5
46
351
1.37
1.10
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
23
153
1.55
1.10
3.6
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
35
256
1.42
1.07
7.3
9.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
33
2.15
1.06
1.7
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
41
310
1.38
1.04
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
177
1617
1.24
1.01
4.2
3.6
50.37
52.71
u/l
0.17
163
1522
64
522
1.29
0.98
1.8
1.5
3.15
2.67
g/l
0.21
28
311
22
150
1.50
0.96
1.7
1.2
817.03
320.26
u/ml
0.52
22
138
38
289
1.36
0.94
1.9
3.1
60.91
69.21
e9/l
0.93
27
211
82
696
1.25
0.91
3.0
3.1
349.14
359.00
umol/l
0.34
70
614
39
300
1.35
0.90
2.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
88
756
1.24
0.88
5.0
3.6
0.00
0.11
estimate
0.55
31
237
31
231
1.38
0.87
1.7
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
30
2.02
0.87
2.3
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
47
374
1.31
0.87
2.1
2.9
1.68
1.82
%
0.51
35
338
40
312
1.33
0.85
6.3
3.8
7.37
7.38
ph
0.75
29
194
68
570
1.25
0.84
1.3
1.3
1.75
1.54
u/ml
0.07
13
168
18
122
1.51
0.82
2.1
2.5
0.20
0.00
estimate
—
5
35
39
305
1.32
0.82
3.9
4.6
6.56
49.34
ug/l
0.99
34
266
29
218
1.37
0.79
3.3
2.5
5.72
6.04
ph
1.20
23
156
0
26
0.00
0.79
0.0
3.5
—
17.56
—
0
21
11
67
1.67
0.76
2.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
96
844
1.21
0.76
5.6
4.4
7.39
7.40
ph
0.59
76
607
7
38
1.86
0.74
2.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
75
645
1.22
0.74
3.7
3.3
0.67
0.76
ug/l
0.44
59
433
28
212
1.35
0.73
6.2
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
5
25
2.02
0.73
1.0
1.4
16.80
32.74
ng/l
—
5
25
7
39
1.81
0.73
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
80
913
0.83
0.71
3.4
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
122
1103
1.18
0.70
6.0
5.8
1.90
2.74
ug/l
1.14
114
995
238
2283
1.23
0.68
4.8
4.6
1.28
1.28
mmol/l
0.06
218
2099
25
189
1.35
0.67
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
68
585
1.21
0.67
1.7
1.9
247273177.16
8213988.64
pmol/l
0.75
55
487
5
29
1.74
0.64
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
29
1.74
0.64
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
17
121
1.43
0.64
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
13
186
0.68
0.62
1.8
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
30
237
1.30
0.61
7.2
4.4
7.40
7.36
ph
1.77
22
161
38
310
1.26
0.61
6.1
3.7
6.09
5.69
kpa
2.62
38
302
12
173
0.68
0.59
2.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
19
141
1.37
0.58
1.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
36
1.68
0.57
1.7
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
9
60
1.52
0.55
5.1
2.7
8.44
7.59
pmol/l
—
9
60
6
38
1.59
0.54
2.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
32
260
1.26
0.54
1.9
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
9
62
1.47
0.53
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
133
0.67
0.53
3.8
3.7
74.22
2073.72
u/ml
—
9
109
33
271
1.25
0.51
4.8
3.0
4.28
4.41
kpa
0.15
33
262
42
355
1.21
0.50
2.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
57
497
1.18
0.50
3.4
2.7
11.62
12.49
umol/l
0.29
51
460
7
46
1.53
0.48
1.4
3.8
0.29
0.76
%
—
7
41
54
470
1.18
0.48
3.4
2.6
2.23
2.26
g/l
0.12
47
432
5
82
0.60
0.46
7.0
5.2
—
—
—
0
0
124
1152
1.13
0.46
15.4
12.4
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.32
104
942
41
350
1.20
0.45
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
50
1.41
0.45
1.1
1.2
—
0.63
—
0
10
62
551
1.16
0.44
4.0
3.1
495.75
542.98
mosm/kgh2o
1.14
56
477
6
93
0.64
0.43
1.5
1.6
—
12.55
—
0
19
5
32
1.57
0.42
7.2
3.2
28.40
8.32
nmol/l
—
5
32
5
33
1.52
0.41
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
34
1.48
0.40
1.2
1.9
91.38
88.73
%
—
5
34
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
4.0
—
22.62
—
0
5
5
35
1.44
0.39
1.2
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
29
243
1.21
0.39
2.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
110
1026
1.12
0.37
2.1
2.0
1.73
1.32
mmol/l
0.64
94
851
9
69
1.31
0.37
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
9
70
1.29
0.37
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
25
208
1.22
0.36
3.2
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
41
1.47
0.36
1.8
2.9
3.44
4.94
e9/l
—
6
41
5
80
0.62
0.36
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
10
73
1.38
0.35
3.8
3.6
0.40
1.94
index
—
5
47
10
73
1.38
0.35
9.7
11.5
—
—
—
0
0
27
229
1.20
0.33
6.1
4.5
0.00
0.14
%
—
9
70
16
128
1.26
0.32
2.9
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
49
439
1.14
0.32
3.6
2.6
20.21
21.81
%
0.37
43
409
45
402
1.14
0.31
1.3
1.3
1.23
11.87
u/ml
1.97
18
143
7
54
1.30
0.30
1.1
1.2
1.37
1.55
g/l
—
7
54
7
56
1.26
0.29
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
57
1.23
0.29
1.1
1.2
0.81
0.89
g/l
—
7
57
17
140
1.23
0.28
2.5
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
13
105
1.25
0.25
2.7
1.8
6.00
5.04
iu/ml
—
7
27
9
75
1.21
0.25
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
48
438
1.11
0.24
1.4
1.3
13.96
38.65
iu/ml
3.67
17
134
5
38
1.32
0.23
4.0
3.8
16.80
35.74
u/ml
—
5
38
62
665
0.91
0.22
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
41
449
0.90
0.22
3.9
3.1
1.18
2.17
e6/l
0.91
17
225
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
8.30
—
0
11
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.8
—
3.89
—
0
10
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
43
1.17
0.21
2.8
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
52
1.16
0.19
1.3
1.3
3.40
3.84
mmol/l
—
6
46
26
234
1.12
0.17
3.7
4.3
0.38
0.44
%
—
8
78
7
63
1.11
0.17
7.3
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
97
933
1.06
0.15
3.6
3.3
6.55
7.73
mmol/l
2.40
85
790
27
246
1.11
0.15
6.1
4.4
0.44
0.86
%
—
9
87
94
904
1.06
0.15
3.8
3.4
75.15
54.88
mg/l
0.31
60
603
7
87
0.80
0.15
1.1
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
18
200
0.89
0.13
6.9
3.4
130.89
129.07
g/l
0.14
18
195
97
940
1.05
0.11
4.5
4.1
12.14
8.94
mg/mmol
0.29
67
600
16
175
0.91
0.08
3.6
2.7
1.32
1.22
%
0.14
16
175
6
58
1.04
0.08
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
63
0.79
0.08
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
6
72
0.83
0.07
1.7
1.9
175.33
233.52
pmol/l
—
6
66
13
141
0.92
0.05
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
16
171
0.93
0.05
3.6
2.7
0.69
0.63
%
0.43
16
171
16
150
1.07
0.04
8.9
3.6
25.75
24.71
mmol/l
0.76
16
145
24
249
0.96
0.02
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
11
103
1.07
0.02
3.3
3.6
44.25
115.99
mg/l
0.65
11
88
11
103
1.07
0.02
3.3
3.6
68.06
33.13
mg/l
0.37
11
89
17
172
0.99
0.00
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
24
242
0.99
0.00
6.6
4.7
0.00
0.21
%
—
6
71
15
147
1.02
0.00
4.7
4.2
1.01
1.02
ratio
1.84
15
142
10
105
0.95
0.00
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
9.7
—
4.83
—
0
6
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
6
62
0.97
-0.00
2.2
2.6
56.67
59.24
%
—
6
62
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
28.71
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
17.72
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
68.20
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
0.02
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.4
—
54.86
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
39.20
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
71
0.99
-0.00
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
27.71
—
0
7
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
19.39
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.7
—
0.96
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint H8_EXT_CHOL and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H8_EXT_CHOL 1.283 [1.02, 1.62] 0.035
Birth year 0.998 [0.99, 1.01] 0.613

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 222 out of 870 females with H8_EXT_CHOL died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H8_EXT_CHOL 1.268 [1.01, 1.6] 0.043
Birth year 0.99 [0.98, 1.0] 0.031

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 225 out of 883 males with H8_EXT_CHOL died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have H8_EXT_CHOL.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.122% 0.26%
5 0.774% 1.499%
10 2.0% 3.783%
15 3.865% 7.259%
20 6.95% 12.422%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: H8_EXT_CHOL – Cholesteatoma of external ear

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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