Blindness or visual impairment, binocular

H7_VISIMPBILATERAL

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 H54.0
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 H54.0

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

196

4. Check minimum number of events

None

196

5. Include endpoints

None

196

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

179

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
H7_VISUALDISTBLIND

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
H54
Name in latin
Amaurosis oculorum amborum

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 2294 1145 1123
Only index persons 1910 996 914
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.03 0.03 0.03
Only index persons 0.04 0.04 0.03
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 62.61 64.75 60.11
Only index persons 61.83 64.18 59.26

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 179 92 87
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.04 0.03 0.04
Median age at first event (years) 60.82 56.55 65.33

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
187
Matched controls
1869
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H54.0
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, binocular
+∞
270.6
187
*
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
708.1
55.6
52
*
S01ED01
ATC
timolol; ophthalmic
13.8
38.4
39
35
Z3229
NOMESCO Finland
Other healthcare associate professional
7.6
31.5
54
95
H40.5
ICD-10 Finland
Glaucoma secondary to other eye disorders
37.4
27.0
34
11
Z50.8
ICD-10 Finland
Care involving use of other rehabilitation procedures
7.4
26.1
44
75
F94
ICPC
Blindness
+∞
25.6
24
*
H54.1
ICD-10 Finland
Severe visual impairment, binocular
+∞
23.4
22
*
114
Kela drug reimbursment
Glaucoma
5.8
22.6
50
111
S01ED51
ATC
timolol, combinations; ophthalmic
6.3
21.9
43
85
H54.4
ICD-10 Finland
Blindness, monocular
+∞
21.2
20
*
H35.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary retinal dystrophy
235.0
21.0
21
*
R3120
NOMESCO Finland
Training in mobility skills
235.0
21.0
21
*
S01EC01
ATC
acetazolamide; systemic
19.3
20.5
31
19
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
6.9
20.5
35
60
A28
ICPC
Limited function/disability NOS
4.1
19.0
73
250
S01EE01
ATC
latanoprost; ophthalmic
5.9
17.5
35
70
AA1AD
NOMESCO Finland
CT of head and brain
3.7
17.4
86
347
R5110
NOMESCO Finland
Evaluation of the need for aids, the testing, fitting and choice of the aid, instruction in use and delivery of it
4.5
16.8
50
140
Z96.1
ICD-10 Finland
Presence of intraocular lens
4.0
16.6
61
200
XCK10
NOMESCO Finland
Photography of fundus of eye
4.9
15.9
41
102
S01EA05
ATC
brimonidine; ophthalmic
14.2
15.4
26
21
GD1QA
NOMESCO Finland
Supine thorax X-ray examination
3.7
15.1
66
242
CK2S4
NOMESCO Finland
Plain photography of ocular fundus
6.1
14.5
27
50
WYA30
NOMESCO Finland
Treatment of a patient needing special arrangements
5.2
14.4
33
74
A10AA01, ,
ATC
7.2
14.0
22
34
H16.0
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal ulcer
6.1
14.0
26
48
H47.2
ICD-10 Finland
Optic atrophy
+∞
13.7
13
*
R5210
NOMESCO Finland
Assessment of the improvements needed in the living environment
150.4
13.6
14
*
A10AB04
ATC
insulin lispro; parenteral
6.6
12.9
22
37
A10AB01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
5.9
12.9
25
48
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
15.8
12.6
20
14
CKD40
NOMESCO Finland
Endophotocoagulation of retina
15.8
12.6
20
14
Z2446
NOMESCO Finland
Social worker
5.4
12.6
27
57
S01XA20
ATC
artificial tears and other indifferent preparations; ophthalmic
3.0
12.5
106
564
E10.7
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With multiple complications
11.2
12.4
23
23
Z01.0
ICD-10 Finland
Examination of eyes and vision
3.4
12.3
55
202
A10AA02, ,
ATC
5.5
12.1
25
51
N08.39*E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic nephropathy
50.1
12.0
14
*
CHF05
NOMESCO Finland
Transscleral laser coagulation of ciliary body
32.4
11.8
15
5
H3603, E103,
ICD-10 Finland
32.4
11.8
15
5
Z02.4
ICD-10 Finland
Examination for driving licence
0.1
11.8
*
374
Z00.4
ICD-10 Finland
General psychiatric examination, not elsewhere classified
4.4
11.7
32
83
Z90.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acquired absence of part of head and neck
+∞
11.6
11
*
H53.4
ICD-10 Finland
Visual field defects
127.5
11.6
12
*
H44.5
ICD-10 Finland
Degenerated conditions of globe
127.5
11.6
12
*
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
3.8
11.2
40
126
SPAT1229
SPAT
Assessment of need for aid
4.6
11.1
29
72
H36.09*E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - Diabetic retinopathy
46.2
11.1
13
*
CKD15
NOMESCO Finland
Injection of vitreous substitute
46.2
11.1
13
*
S01BC03
ATC
diclofenac; ophthalmic
19.3
10.9
16
9
E10.2
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With renal complications
23.1
10.9
15
7
H54.3
ICD-10 Finland
Mild or no visual impairment, binocular
116.2
10.5
11
*
H33.4
ICD-10 Finland
Traction detachment of retina
+∞
10.5
10
*
N10
ICD-10 Finland
Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
3.4
10.4
45
160
S01BA01
ATC
dexamethasone; ophthalmic
9.3
10.4
21
25
H36.03
ICD-10 Finland
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
21.5
10.0
14
7
127
Kela drug reimbursment
Transplant complication
21.5
10.0
14
7
H54.7
ICD-10 Finland
Unspecified visual loss
27.7
10.0
13
5
L28
ICPC
Limited function/disability (L)
3.0
9.9
56
233
H43.1
ICD-10 Finland
Vitreous haemorrhage
10.9
9.8
18
18
H40.13
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic glaucoma with open ventricular angle
5.1
9.5
21
45
37520
ICD-8 Finland
Glaucoma, Secondary
105.1
9.5
10
*
Z49.1
ICD-10 Finland
Extracorporeal dialysis
23.1
9.5
13
6
3690A
ICD-9 Finland
Blindness and low vision, Profound impairment, both eyes
+∞
9.4
9
*
138
Kela drug reimbursment
Severe anaemia associated with chronic renal failure
14.7
9.4
15
11
H04AA01
ATC
glucagon; nasal, parenteral
9.1
9.3
19
23
WX140
NOMESCO Finland
Parabulbar anesthesy
5.0
9.3
21
46
N08.39
ICD-10 Finland
Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus microalbuminuria
38.7
9.1
11
*
Z94.0
ICD-10 Finland
Kidney transplant status
38.7
9.1
11
*
S01FA01
ATC
atropine; ophthalmic
38.7
9.1
11
*
S01EC04
ATC
brinzolamide; ophthalmic
5.1
9.1
20
43
CKD20
NOMESCO Finland
Removal of vitreous body substitute
25.5
9.0
12
5
A10AC01
ATC
insulin (human); parenteral
3.5
8.9
34
111
A10AE05
ATC
insulin detemir; parenteral
4.5
8.8
23
57
S01EX03, ,
ATC
10.8
8.7
16
16
TK800
NOMESCO Finland
Hemodialysis
13.6
8.5
14
11
H47.0
ICD-10 Finland
Disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified
94.1
8.5
9
*
KA2AE
NOMESCO Finland
Ultrasound examination transplanted kidney
94.1
8.5
9
*
74483
ICD-8 Finland
Congenital anomalies of eye, Retinitis pigmentosa
+∞
8.4
8
*
CKD05
NOMESCO Finland
Puncture of vitreous body with injection of medication
4.7
8.4
20
46
ZXE10
NOMESCO Finland
More than one and less than three hours
2.5
8.3
82
448
R2120
NOMESCO Finland
Counselling and guidance concerning rehabilitation services and social security
35.0
8.2
10
*
E10.1
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ketoacidosis
23.2
8.1
11
5
E10.3
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With ophthalmic complications
8.0
7.9
17
23
SPAT1220
SPAT
Assessment of need for rehabilitation and/or rehabilitation plan
4.3
7.8
21
53
KAS10
NOMESCO Finland
Allogenic transplantation of kidney from cadaver donor
47.0
7.8
9
*
N18.0
ICD-10 Finland
End-stage renal disease
47.0
7.8
9
*
ZXD05
NOMESCO Finland
Urgent procedure
2.5
7.8
73
387
XCD10
NOMESCO Finland
Electrophysiological examination of eye
8.2
7.6
16
21
H53.9
ICD-10 Finland
Visual disturbance, unspecified
8.9
7.5
15
18
H33.0
ICD-10 Finland
Retinal detachment with retinal break
6.7
7.4
18
29
S01EC54
ATC
brinzolamide, combinations; ophthalmic
11.5
7.4
13
12
CS494
NOMESCO Finland
Other visual field testing
11.5
7.4
13
12
L04AA01
ATC
[U] ciclosporin
16.6
7.3
11
7
T89
ICPC
Diabetes insulin dependent
4.4
7.3
19
47
SPAT1231
SPAT
Assessment of adjustments needed in living environment
8.5
7.3
15
19
Z94.7
ICD-10 Finland
Corneal transplant status
31.3
7.2
9
*
S01BA07
ATC
fluorometholone; ophthalmic
12.7
7.2
12
10
NH1BA
NOMESCO Finland
Ankle extensive X-ray examination
10.6
7.2
13
13
R4120
NOMESCO Finland
Occupational therapy
4.3
7.1
19
48
SPAT1033
SPAT
Irrigation or wax removal of outer auditory canal
2.6
7.0
48
218
V03AE01
ATC
polystyrene sulfonate; oral
14.5
7.0
11
8
SPAT1230
SPAT
Aid fitting and borrowing and monitoring of use
2.7
7.0
43
185
S01EC03
ATC
dorzolamide; ophthalmic
11.6
6.9
12
11
EB1HA
NOMESCO Finland
Panorama tomography of teeth and jaws or similar X-ray examination
2.3
6.9
84
494
OAB43, ,
SPAT
0.2
6.9
7
317
E10.4
ICD-10 Finland
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, With neurological complications
17.5
6.8
10
6
H26.2
ICD-10 Finland
Complicated cataract
17.5
6.8
10
6
ZXE17
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 150 to 179 minutes
17.5
6.8
10
6
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
3.1
6.8
30
107
S01CA01
ATC
dexamethasone and antiinfectives; ophthalmic
2.3
6.8
84
496
H20.0
ICD-10 Finland
Acute and subacute iridocyclitis
4.3
6.8
18
45
A11CC03
ATC
alfacalcidol; systemic
8.3
6.7
14
18
H46
ICD-10 Finland
Optic neuritis
23.5
6.7
9
*
S01BC05
ATC
ketorolac; ophthalmic
4.5
6.7
17
41
I69.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of cerebral infarction
3.3
6.7
27
91
123
Kela drug reimbursment
Chronic disorders of vitamin D metabolism
9.2
6.7
13
15
A10AE04
ATC
insulin glargine; parenteral
2.9
6.6
33
127
J18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Pneumonia, unspecified
2.3
6.5
70
388
PA6DE
NOMESCO Finland
Neck artery ultrasound examination with Doppler method
4.3
6.5
17
42
E10.00
ICD-10 Finland
Insulin-dependent diabetes diabetic hypoglycemic coma
15.0
6.5
10
7
CGG45
NOMESCO Finland
Full thickness transplantation of cornea using homograft
72.2
6.5
7
*
WX408
NOMESCO Finland
General anesthesy, balanced
2.4
6.4
57
292
A10AB05
ATC
insulin aspart; parenteral
3.1
6.3
28
100
GD1AA
NOMESCO Finland
Thorax X-ray examination
2.2
6.3
98
629
SPAT1254
SPAT
Administration of medicine
2.6
6.3
41
181
A06AD11
ATC
lactulose; oral
2.6
6.3
41
181
37909
ICD-8 Finland
Blindness, both eyes, specifically defined
+∞
6.3
6
*
2503B
ICD-9 Finland
Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes with other coma[SOKERITAUDIN AIHEUTTAMA MUNUAISSAIRAUS,TYYPPI I]
+∞
6.3
6
*
3711
FHL
Cyclodiateria or cryocoagulation
+∞
6.3
6
*
S01EE03
ATC
bimatoprost; ophthalmic
8.1
6.2
13
17
CKD92
NOMESCO Finland
Combined vitrectomy and retinal procedure
13.1
6.2
10
8
XF400
NOMESCO Finland
ECG with 12 standard connections
2.6
6.1
41
183
TPH15
NOMESCO Finland
Insertion of central venous catheter through external or internal jugular vein
4.1
6.1
17
44
ZXE03
NOMESCO Finland
Procedure duration 20 to 29 minutes
4.1
6.1
17
44
SPAT1222
SPAT
Counselling/guidance promoting independent living
2.6
6.1
41
184

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
90
465
2.80
10.81
3.0
2.1
261.16
231.07
u/l
0.11
85
443
55
221
3.11
10.43
13.3
5.9
1.09
1.07
mmol/l
0.15
50
195
43
170
2.98
8.23
2.5
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
35
125
3.21
7.95
8.4
4.1
113.38
80.87
ng/l
0.83
29
108
110
701
2.38
7.69
14.4
6.3
1.22
1.21
mmol/l
0.37
98
657
57
271
2.59
7.63
1.9
1.7
1174.62
1223.33
nmol/l
0.15
45
215
79
440
2.38
7.48
6.5
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
82
476
2.29
6.94
3.7
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
115
776
2.25
6.65
16.8
7.4
1.21
1.21
mmol/l
0.01
100
673
20
57
3.81
6.35
4.3
4.0
1.97
1.49
mg/l
1.24
20
51
55
281
2.35
6.16
5.3
3.3
0.82
0.81
mmol/l
0.27
50
264
19
54
3.80
6.05
3.2
3.0
23.74
20.02
s
0.66
19
49
107
739
2.05
5.39
19.6
14.8
1.30
1.26
inr
0.29
88
613
49
253
2.27
5.28
4.9
2.6
2.15
2.32
g/l
1.27
44
233
103
707
2.02
5.22
9.1
4.9
33.85
35.51
g/l
1.82
88
670
116
839
2.01
4.97
7.4
6.4
9.38
12.07
umol/l
3.54
106
799
80
510
1.99
4.93
4.7
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
0
117
0.00
4.75
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
94
640
1.94
4.73
5.4
4.3
172.64
41.95
ng/l
0.80
78
467
97
668
1.94
4.71
2.4
2.2
104.19
97.21
pmol/l
0.61
57
365
146
1175
2.10
4.30
11.9
7.9
92.33
77.58
u/l
2.88
133
1114
58
344
1.99
4.29
1.8
1.8
421.78
40068920.50
pmol/l
0.50
49
292
77
505
1.89
4.22
8.6
5.9
—
—
—
0
0
20
76
2.83
4.04
10.2
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
27
125
2.35
3.69
2.8
2.6
9.11
6.06
ug/l
0.31
18
112
62
396
1.84
3.59
3.0
2.2
3.14
2.99
mg/l
0.20
51
348
6
6
10.27
3.52
5.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
26
122
2.31
3.45
14.8
5.0
7.35
7.37
ph
0.32
21
85
98
725
1.74
3.41
9.0
6.2
2.97
2.83
%
0.22
91
686
10
23
4.53
3.36
1.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
97
721
1.72
3.27
9.2
6.3
0.57
0.64
%
0.69
90
681
33
175
2.07
3.26
2.4
3.8
4.61
8.64
umol/l
1.90
23
156
97
724
1.70
3.20
9.2
6.4
8.70
8.81
%
0.13
90
688
68
466
1.72
3.03
2.1
1.8
20.96
21.11
nmol/l
0.02
61
397
7
13
5.54
2.89
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
9
6.84
2.89
1.8
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
8
18
4.59
2.82
3.1
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
105
819
1.64
2.79
8.8
6.6
0.21
0.20
e9/l
0.15
94
724
103
800
1.64
2.78
8.9
6.2
0.04
0.04
e9/l
0.21
92
697
71
503
1.66
2.75
6.2
2.5
48.61
65.01
u/l
1.07
62
467
70
496
1.66
2.71
9.1
4.4
7.40
7.40
ph
0.22
54
363
102
799
1.61
2.60
9.2
6.2
0.59
0.59
e9/l
0.03
91
695
96
742
1.60
2.58
9.4
6.3
26.06
26.92
%
0.27
90
708
33
191
1.88
2.55
9.8
6.3
7.42
7.42
ph
0.12
21
125
94
726
1.59
2.52
8.9
6.2
57.86
58.08
%
0.05
88
698
103
815
1.59
2.47
9.2
6.3
1.96
1.89
e9/l
0.10
91
728
36
224
1.75
2.21
13.8
5.8
103.39
103.81
mmol/l
0.24
36
224
39
573
0.60
2.17
5.0
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
153
1353
1.72
2.15
6.5
5.2
1.93
1.95
mu/l
0.07
136
1233
20
103
2.05
2.14
3.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
166
1504
1.92
2.12
39.6
19.8
4.02
3.97
mmol/l
1.34
159
1473
166
1505
1.91
2.10
40.1
19.7
139.45
139.64
mmol/l
0.46
159
1479
14
63
2.32
2.06
3.5
2.7
24.59
24.63
mmol/l
0.01
14
63
25
142
1.88
2.05
8.4
3.4
5.20
4.35
kpa
0.71
25
137
24
135
1.89
2.02
13.5
7.7
—
—
—
0
0
54
383
1.58
2.00
3.3
2.7
4.71
5.75
e6/l
0.48
48
350
12
51
2.44
1.99
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
45
307
1.61
1.96
3.8
4.0
29.45
225.04
ng/l
1.40
37
249
0
50
0.00
1.92
0.0
1.2
—
1.57
—
0
50
20
108
1.95
1.90
10.0
3.5
—
—
—
0
0
70
533
1.50
1.87
6.0
3.2
5.74
7.64
mmol/l
5.08
64
459
6
151
0.38
1.87
1.3
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
65
488
1.51
1.85
4.0
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
15
74
2.12
1.80
2.5
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
108
905
1.46
1.73
11.9
9.9
4.63
4.17
e9/l
0.48
96
799
5
13
3.92
1.72
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
5
13
3.92
1.72
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
48
0.00
1.72
0.0
1.1
—
0.53
—
0
6
161
1468
1.69
1.71
33.3
16.7
25.95
24.44
mg/l
0.23
141
1210
129
1121
1.48
1.70
5.4
4.3
15.21
14.76
pmol/l
1.20
115
1019
47
335
1.54
1.69
3.6
3.0
520.55
518.62
mosm/kgh2o
0.02
42
289
6
19
3.22
1.67
1.7
3.9
428.00
915.32
mg
—
6
19
29
184
1.68
1.67
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
8
32
2.56
1.61
6.3
3.2
—
—
—
0
0
8
32
2.56
1.61
19.1
1.1
1.12
0.81
nmol/l
—
8
27
34
229
1.59
1.56
2.6
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
64
496
1.44
1.52
4.9
4.1
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
18
171
164
1514
1.67
1.51
29.3
15.1
—
—
—
0
0
26
166
1.66
1.47
7.8
4.0
7.35
7.39
ph
2.00
21
106
17
281
0.57
1.44
1.3
1.3
12.00
29.46
iu/ml
—
5
84
64
501
1.42
1.43
6.2
3.3
88.46
60.80
mg/l
0.49
48
350
20
120
1.75
1.40
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
50
375
1.45
1.40
1.3
1.3
0.79
1.33
u/ml
0.52
11
108
14
75
1.94
1.38
1.0
1.2
—
31.20
—
0
5
68
541
1.40
1.38
5.6
3.6
2.36
2.36
mmol/l
0.08
58
495
65
514
1.40
1.36
7.0
4.0
16.83
10.21
mg/mmol
0.63
47
346
11
54
2.10
1.35
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
35
246
1.52
1.34
2.7
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
27
179
1.59
1.32
2.7
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
60
472
1.40
1.29
8.5
7.0
—
—
—
0
0
80
661
1.37
1.27
4.3
3.8
6.26
6.22
ph
0.12
42
378
5
19
2.67
1.22
1.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
67
542
1.37
1.21
4.7
3.4
17.36
171.08
e6/l
0.70
55
417
6
26
2.35
1.19
1.8
2.3
2.85
147.06
u/ml
—
6
26
12
65
1.90
1.16
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
20
2.54
1.16
2.0
2.7
32.20
31.85
pg
—
5
20
164
1536
1.55
1.14
17.2
11.9
27.62
25.29
u/l
0.90
157
1496
20
128
1.63
1.14
5.7
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
165
1550
1.54
1.10
40.1
21.8
90.51
79.67
umol/l
1.70
159
1528
5
21
2.42
1.09
2.6
3.9
—
—
—
0
0
7
32
2.23
1.09
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
34
249
1.45
1.08
4.0
3.2
3.02
1.96
e6/l
0.39
22
125
151
1398
1.41
1.06
6.6
5.1
6.49
6.03
mmol/l
1.42
136
1289
72
600
1.32
1.05
2.8
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
47
367
1.37
1.04
4.4
4.4
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.11
28
243
0
29
0.00
0.98
0.0
1.0
—
0.24
—
0
16
96
838
1.30
0.98
4.8
4.1
69.55
8.33
estimate
0.41
20
195
95
835
1.28
0.90
4.8
4.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
19
187
96
845
1.28
0.90
4.8
4.1
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
18
177
167
1587
1.48
0.88
46.9
25.3
245.43
245.98
e9/l
0.04
162
1560
27
197
1.43
0.88
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
30
2.03
0.87
1.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
167
1588
1.48
0.87
47.3
25.2
91.35
91.26
fl
0.08
162
1572
167
1589
1.47
0.85
47.3
25.3
4.29
4.47
e12/l
3.82
162
1553
167
1589
1.47
0.85
47.3
25.2
30.25
30.36
pg
0.28
162
1573
167
1589
1.47
0.85
47.4
25.3
7.40
6.81
e9/l
1.20
162
1556
167
1589
1.47
0.85
47.9
25.6
38.66
40.18
%
3.03
162
1571
147
1371
1.33
0.85
9.9
6.6
43.45
39.97
mmol/mol
2.33
131
1290
49
398
1.31
0.84
4.2
3.2
388.62
351.91
umol/l
1.15
39
350
167
1591
1.46
0.82
47.7
25.4
128.59
134.67
g/l
4.92
162
1573
0
24
0.00
0.80
0.0
1.0
—
1.81
—
0
13
56
467
1.28
0.79
5.0
3.1
0.19
0.41
e6/l
1.43
46
340
33
256
1.35
0.77
2.9
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
28
0.00
0.76
0.0
1.0
—
0.57
—
0
13
0
28
0.00
0.76
0.0
1.0
—
6.42
—
0
19
19
134
1.46
0.74
3.2
4.3
0.09
0.18
%
0.34
11
38
9
146
0.60
0.72
1.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
41
335
1.29
0.68
2.6
1.8
1.26
1.43
mg/l
0.17
29
273
5
28
1.81
0.66
1.4
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
21
156
1.39
0.64
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
78
691
1.22
0.64
3.8
2.7
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
24
184
1.35
0.61
7.7
3.3
4.13
5.60
e9/l
0.52
16
163
0
21
0.00
0.60
0.0
1.1
—
1.49
—
0
10
8
52
1.56
0.60
6.9
3.1
8.24
8.39
kpa
—
8
52
44
370
1.25
0.58
4.8
4.1
—
0.29
—
0
7
39
324
1.26
0.57
3.7
2.9
2.47
2.46
mmol/l
0.28
33
287
23
178
1.33
0.56
2.1
2.4
160.86
163.88
ug/g
0.02
14
138
73
650
1.20
0.55
4.5
4.0
0.00
0.02
estimate
0.50
17
158
6
38
1.60
0.55
38.3
12.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
38
1.60
0.55
6.7
2.6
13.73
16.06
%
—
6
38
11
74
1.52
0.54
2.4
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
9
133
0.66
0.54
1.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
9
65
1.40
0.51
3.0
3.6
8.56
1005.46
u/ml
—
9
57
18
136
1.36
0.51
3.3
4.1
1.73
0.67
%
0.32
11
45
68
606
1.19
0.51
5.8
4.1
141.31
106.73
e6/l
0.22
58
434
151
1444
1.23
0.50
6.7
5.8
2.55
2.65
mmol/l
0.57
132
1337
7
45
1.58
0.49
1.1
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
19
146
1.33
0.49
3.2
4.1
2.00
0.87
%
0.32
11
50
142
1354
1.20
0.46
5.4
4.3
1.52
1.28
mmol/l
2.25
121
1238
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
35
1.44
0.39
9.4
2.5
65.26
59.80
%
—
5
35
6
41
1.48
0.36
6.8
2.5
87.90
90.35
%
—
6
41
147
1421
1.16
0.32
6.2
5.1
4.44
4.57
mmol/l
0.60
129
1319
146
1412
1.15
0.30
6.3
5.0
1.31
1.45
mmol/l
4.70
127
1300
11
85
1.31
0.28
8.5
2.6
1.25
1.13
%
0.20
11
85
37
330
1.15
0.27
1.7
1.5
2.44
2.64
g/l
0.21
25
195
39
432
0.88
0.27
3.7
3.0
—
0.00
—
0
10
44
401
1.13
0.24
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
41
1.22
0.22
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.3
—
196.41
—
0
12
53
493
1.10
0.21
5.2
5.4
2.23
2.08
ug/l
0.14
42
435
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
6.8
—
8.42
—
0
13
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
1.1
—
8.63
—
0
6
6
49
1.23
0.20
1.7
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
33
362
0.89
0.20
5.4
5.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
58
1.21
0.18
1.7
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
65
0.76
0.17
1.2
1.6
—
7.37
—
0
14
25
275
0.89
0.16
3.2
3.0
1.09
0.80
ug/l
1.15
16
179
19
211
0.89
0.14
1.5
1.3
373.33
646.40
titre
—
6
50
18
164
1.11
0.10
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
45
1.11
0.10
3.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
7
83
0.84
0.07
1.3
1.5
—
0.29
—
0
32
9
86
1.05
0.07
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
8
93
0.85
0.07
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
61
595
1.04
0.05
2.1
1.9
1.48
1.36
mmol/l
0.42
50
499
13
122
1.07
0.02
1.6
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
15
142
1.06
0.02
3.6
4.6
0.00
0.20
%
—
7
40
22
213
1.04
0.01
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
70
695
1.01
0.00
14.9
12.4
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.36
60
573
48
475
1.01
0.00
4.1
3.4
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
17
147
13
132
0.98
0.00
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
140.20
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
3.8
—
1.10
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.4
—
60.00
—
0
7
0
7
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.0
—
0.83
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.6
—
10.08
—
0
5
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
27.75
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
6.3
—
44.50
—
0
6

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint H7_VISIMPBILATERAL and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H7_VISIMPBILATERAL 2.117 [1.63, 2.75] < 0.001
Birth year 0.993 [0.98, 1.0] 0.088

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 416 out of 1022 females with H7_VISIMPBILATERAL died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H7_VISIMPBILATERAL 2.19 [1.67, 2.87] < 0.001
Birth year 0.988 [0.98, 1.0] 0.014

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 413 out of 986 males with H7_VISIMPBILATERAL died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have H7_VISIMPBILATERAL.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.167% 0.477%
5 0.988% 2.345%
10 2.677% 6.198%
15 5.119% 11.656%
20 9.06% 20.056%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: H7_VISIMPBILATERAL – Blindness or visual impairment, binocular

GWS hits: 2

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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