Colour vision deficiencies

H7_COULOURVISDEF

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 H53.5
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-9 3685
  • Hospital discharge: ICD-8 37730
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 H53.5
  • Cause of death: ICD-9 3685
  • Cause of death: ICD-8 37730

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

190

4. Check minimum number of events

None

190

5. Include endpoints

None

190

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

170

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
H7_VISUALDISTBLIND

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
H53
Name in latin
Defectus visus colorum

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 2974 310 2662
Only index persons 2874 297 2577
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.07 0.01 0.07
Only index persons 0.09 0.01 0.10
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 16.77 34.44 14.70
Only index persons 16.73 34.17 14.72

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 170 42 128
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.05 0.01 0.06
Median age at first event (years) 22.28 39.47 16.63

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
179
Matched controls
1790
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
H53.5
ICD-10 Finland
Colour vision deficiencies
6736.7
222.7
167
*
XCW99
NOMESCO Finland
Other investigative procedure of eye
7.9
24.1
37
57
H35.5
ICD-10 Finland
Hereditary retinal dystrophy
+∞
12.6
12
*
37730
ICD-8 Finland
Other diseases of retina and optic nerve, Achromatopsia
+∞
11.6
11
*
H53.1
ICD-10 Finland
Subjective visual disturbances
12.3
11.4
20
18
XCK00
NOMESCO Finland
Perimetry
11.7
11.1
20
19
CK2X4
NOMESCO Finland
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of ocular fundus
4.7
7.4
18
42
H54.2
ICD-10 Finland
Moderate visual impairment, binocular
+∞
7.3
7
*

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
8
10
8.31
4.10
1.0
1.1
182.75
240.50
mg/l
—
8
10
10
24
4.35
3.25
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
92
694
1.67
2.88
8.7
7.4
55.29
56.49
%
0.40
87
669
68
474
1.70
2.86
9.6
7.0
—
—
—
0
0
10
29
3.59
2.74
1.0
1.2
3.55
3.57
mmol/l
—
10
29
89
673
1.64
2.71
9.0
7.8
0.77
0.66
%
1.30
84
641
20
94
2.27
2.66
2.7
5.2
7.39
7.40
ph
0.20
20
68
89
678
1.62
2.59
9.0
7.6
3.17
2.80
%
0.68
84
643
92
708
1.62
2.56
8.9
7.5
29.28
28.93
%
0.12
85
681
10
31
3.35
2.56
1.1
1.4
375.80
509.94
mg/l
—
10
31
89
684
1.60
2.46
9.0
7.7
9.25
8.72
%
0.55
82
651
43
275
1.74
2.42
3.4
2.9
—
—
—
0
0
33
200
1.80
2.22
1.4
1.7
398.74
467.38
pmol/l
1.17
27
169
11
44
2.60
2.05
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
94
762
1.49
1.88
8.5
7.7
1.88
1.92
e9/l
0.18
77
679
60
443
1.53
1.88
1.6
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
99
817
1.47
1.78
11.2
10.8
3.99
4.06
e9/l
0.11
83
711
91
739
1.47
1.77
8.6
7.6
0.61
0.57
e9/l
0.94
73
639
91
740
1.47
1.75
8.8
7.6
0.05
0.04
e9/l
1.15
75
640
72
562
1.47
1.70
3.5
3.1
5.77
6.23
ph
3.43
28
314
38
258
1.60
1.70
1.5
1.9
2.46
1.54
mg/l
0.30
27
198
65
499
1.48
1.66
15.1
8.2
1.27
1.15
inr
0.89
54
413
20
115
1.83
1.60
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
89
731
1.43
1.58
4.9
6.2
6.88
6.57
mmol/l
0.41
83
692
53
400
1.46
1.46
3.4
2.6
—
0.25
—
0
8
45
331
1.48
1.40
4.3
3.5
44.77
84.53
mg/l
0.81
32
234
91
766
1.38
1.33
9.4
8.1
0.22
0.18
e9/l
0.92
76
674
47
353
1.45
1.32
3.9
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
48
2.15
1.30
1.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
117
1029
1.40
1.30
4.4
3.6
14.68
14.75
pmol/l
0.10
104
938
45
336
1.45
1.30
5.2
4.2
6.92
14.14
mg/mmol
0.95
33
229
28
190
1.56
1.26
1.4
1.4
240.00
461.71
titre
—
6
35
139
1264
1.45
1.24
5.4
4.3
1.75
1.85
mu/l
0.66
133
1176
53
663
0.72
1.23
13.4
10.6
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.52
37
531
7
30
2.39
1.13
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
11
60
1.89
1.05
2.1
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
50
397
1.36
1.01
1.4
1.4
0.49
1.48
u/ml
1.42
13
100
28
203
1.45
0.95
1.4
1.2
20.01
7.29
u/ml
0.29
11
76
81
696
1.30
0.94
3.9
3.3
0.00
2.33
estimate
—
10
129
57
468
1.32
0.92
4.4
3.8
10.87
40.95
e6/l
2.04
38
323
38
293
1.38
0.92
2.9
3.1
350.03
357.10
umol/l
0.16
33
265
30
222
1.42
0.91
1.3
1.2
33.59
34.17
iu/ml
0.01
11
68
22
153
1.50
0.91
1.9
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
69
585
1.29
0.88
6.6
9.1
1.22
1.21
mmol/l
0.42
59
514
26
192
1.41
0.81
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
12
74
1.67
0.80
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
219
0.66
0.79
1.6
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
39
310
1.33
0.78
3.3
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
43
347
1.31
0.78
3.0
3.0
0.18
0.28
e6/l
0.58
29
258
0
27
0.00
0.78
0.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
51
607
0.78
0.78
2.9
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
140
1309
1.32
0.78
3.9
3.4
1.34
1.28
mmol/l
0.43
134
1230
5
26
1.95
0.71
1.4
3.2
11.60
7.88
pmol/l
—
5
26
13
85
1.57
0.71
2.8
1.8
3.08
7.59
ug/l
2.03
13
76
12
77
1.60
0.70
2.2
2.9
68.28
66.52
g/l
0.43
12
72
19
137
1.43
0.68
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
54
458
1.26
0.67
4.6
3.3
8.83
9.24
mmol/l
0.25
47
400
152
1447
1.33
0.66
16.6
12.8
25.02
24.80
mg/l
0.02
126
1113
0
21
0.00
0.60
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
50
426
1.24
0.59
3.7
3.3
15.73
23.38
ng/l
1.82
33
260
77
687
1.21
0.59
4.0
3.3
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
11
135
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
26.6
—
103.50
—
0
18
0
23
0.00
0.58
0.0
26.6
—
12.00
—
0
18
14
98
1.46
0.58
2.1
1.6
1.30
1.08
g/l
0.42
14
91
6
36
1.69
0.57
2.3
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
76
681
1.20
0.55
3.9
3.3
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
11
143
24
188
1.32
0.55
2.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
38
317
1.25
0.54
1.8
1.6
15.54
19.28
nmol/l
1.00
33
279
6
97
0.61
0.53
2.0
4.6
23.83
24.36
mmol/l
—
6
97
131
1238
1.22
0.52
4.5
3.8
5.87
5.78
mmol/l
0.30
121
1149
47
405
1.22
0.50
3.2
3.1
70.52
39.53
e6/l
0.21
32
313
5
81
0.61
0.47
2.8
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
54
478
1.19
0.44
2.1
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
145
1392
1.22
0.44
4.4
3.9
1.30
1.36
mmol/l
0.94
140
1319
20
159
1.29
0.42
4.3
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.8
—
10.56
—
0
16
146
1406
1.21
0.40
4.7
4.3
2.72
2.79
mmol/l
0.42
139
1332
0
18
0.00
0.40
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
37
319
1.20
0.40
1.3
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
2.7
—
35.44
—
0
19
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
44
388
1.18
0.37
2.6
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
145
1399
1.19
0.37
4.5
4.0
4.49
4.59
mmol/l
0.67
140
1334
55
495
1.16
0.36
2.2
1.9
107.30
97.67
pmol/l
0.67
28
275
10
73
1.39
0.35
8.3
18.8
90.16
93.43
%
—
10
73
22
182
1.24
0.35
1.9
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
46
1.31
0.33
4.3
2.3
25.78
23.86
mmol/l
—
6
46
25
212
1.21
0.32
2.6
2.6
0.84
0.72
ug/l
0.43
15
118
10
75
1.35
0.31
3.0
4.2
—
—
—
0
0
28
242
1.19
0.30
3.5
3.3
513.21
465.10
ng/l
0.03
19
163
82
868
0.90
0.26
4.1
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
73
0.68
0.26
1.6
1.7
50.96
13.83
iu/l
—
5
59
51
554
0.89
0.26
2.0
1.8
1.34
1.41
mmol/l
0.28
45
492
31
348
0.87
0.25
3.0
5.3
—
—
—
0
0
9
75
1.21
0.25
1.2
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
40
362
1.14
0.25
1.4
1.5
2.46
2.24
g/l
0.56
27
228
5
42
1.20
0.21
2.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
5
42
1.20
0.21
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.5
—
1.54
—
0
11
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.2
—
1655.45
—
0
11
0
11
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
117.55
—
0
11
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
12
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
13
0.00
0.21
0.0
2.0
—
11.78
—
0
13
57
533
1.10
0.20
2.8
2.8
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
19
217
0.86
0.20
3.5
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
32
351
0.89
0.19
4.5
3.9
7.40
7.39
ph
0.38
22
242
6
53
1.14
0.19
2.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
19
216
0.87
0.19
3.5
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
44
409
1.10
0.18
1.3
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
19
215
0.87
0.18
3.5
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
7
62
1.13
0.17
5.9
24.6
16.16
16.58
%
—
7
57
8
70
1.15
0.16
2.4
2.5
103.62
145.36
ng/l
—
8
61
49
521
0.92
0.16
3.7
3.2
0.00
0.01
estimate
—
9
120
30
327
0.90
0.16
2.3
3.2
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.08
20
205
56
530
1.08
0.15
4.8
5.5
37.07
37.49
g/l
0.19
56
506
37
344
1.10
0.15
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
160
1.14
0.14
1.9
1.7
1125.58
1137.97
nmol/l
0.02
12
125
8
98
0.81
0.14
1.1
1.1
1.24
1.50
g/l
—
8
98
8
98
0.81
0.14
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
8
99
0.80
0.14
1.1
1.1
0.85
0.93
g/l
—
8
99
9
105
0.85
0.13
1.0
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
13
148
0.87
0.13
3.2
4.8
7.39
7.38
ph
—
7
94
22
239
0.91
0.11
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
43
409
1.07
0.10
3.5
2.7
0.00
0.22
estimate
—
9
113
5
45
1.11
0.10
3.4
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
12
134
0.89
0.09
1.2
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
6
54
1.11
0.09
2.3
2.3
0.39
6.01
ug/l
—
6
49
15
136
1.11
0.09
1.1
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
6
57
1.05
0.08
1.5
1.4
—
86.25
—
0
8
9
84
1.08
0.07
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
9
100
0.89
0.06
5.7
3.1
—
—
—
0
0
11
100
1.11
0.05
6.8
10.7
24.91
24.96
mmol/l
0.03
11
100
12
110
1.10
0.05
7.6
16.4
116.42
126.43
g/l
0.77
12
105
19
201
0.94
0.05
3.4
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
27
260
1.05
0.03
1.8
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
127
0.94
0.01
7.8
13.2
—
—
—
0
0
16
167
0.95
0.01
3.8
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
25
243
1.03
0.01
3.9
2.6
549.35
549.38
mosm/kgh2o
0.00
20
209
11
116
0.94
0.01
1.5
3.0
0.23
0.22
g/l
0.19
11
106
13
129
1.01
0.00
2.2
3.9
1.62
1.81
%
0.50
13
119
35
349
1.00
0.00
3.6
3.4
0.00
0.01
estimate
0.50
11
127
14
137
1.02
0.00
6.1
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
14
143
0.98
0.00
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
40
403
0.99
0.00
8.9
6.8
—
—
—
0
0
152
1515
1.02
0.00
11.6
10.3
—
—
—
0
0
29
292
0.99
0.00
1.8
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
12
115
1.05
0.00
7.2
17.7
92.14
95.61
%
0.33
12
107
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
2.0
—
16.68
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
0.22
—
0
5
8
83
0.96
-0.00
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
42.48
—
0
9
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
73
0.96
-0.00
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
44.13
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
24.44
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
10.44
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
6.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.8
—
152.00
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
6.6
—
24.40
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
26.71
—
0
7
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
0.69
—
0
5
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
0.00
—
0
9
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.6
—
2230.00
—
0
5
8
86
0.93
-0.00
6.6
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.8
—
9.25
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
6.90
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
428.50
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
3.3
—
22.38
—
0
8

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint H7_COULOURVISDEF and mortality.

Females

No data

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
H7_COULOURVISDEF 1.125 [0.78, 1.63] 0.534
Birth year 0.987 [0.98, 1.0] 0.006

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 53 out of 2375 males with H7_COULOURVISDEF died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have H7_COULOURVISDEF.

N-year risk Females Males
1 No data 0.258%
5 No data 1.258%
10 No data 3.145%
15 No data 6.123%
20 No data 10.506%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: H7_COULOURVISDEF – Colour vision deficiencies

GWS hits: 5

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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