Sequelae of malnutrition and other nutritional deficiencies

E4_SEQUMAL

Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 E64
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 E64

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

100

4. Check minimum number of events

None

100

5. Include endpoints

None

100

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

81

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
E4_NUTRIDEF

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
3
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
E50-E64
Name in latin
Sequelae malnutritionis et aliarum deficientiarum nutritionalium

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 1025 566 443
Only index persons 738 414 324
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.01 0.02 0.01
Only index persons 0.01 0.02 0.01
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 73.60 76.42 70.18
Only index persons 72.79 75.38 69.48

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 81 38 43
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.02 0.01 0.02
Median age at first event (years) 68.74 62.28 74.44

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
84
Matched controls
840
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
E64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of unspecified nutritional deficiency
+∞
82.3
65
*
D64.9
ICD-10 Finland
Anaemia, unspecified
9.8
24.4
40
71
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
3.7
7.8
39
161
N18.9
ICD-10 Finland
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
5.2
7.4
17
39
E64.3
ICD-10 Finland
Sequelae of rickets
+∞
6.3
6
*
D50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Iron deficiency anaemia, unspecified
6.0
6.3
17
34

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
38
180
3.03
5.73
3.6
2.2
2.62
2.77
mg/l
0.18
33
156
19
86
2.56
2.91
14.9
5.1
1.14
1.03
mmol/l
0.68
19
79
17
73
2.67
2.88
7.8
2.9
63.43
67.96
e9/l
0.18
12
52
24
122
2.35
2.87
3.8
6.3
—
—
—
0
0
5
6
8.75
2.78
5.2
3.5
8.88
10.60
mg/l
—
5
6
8
19
4.54
2.75
1.1
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
16
4.67
2.53
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
7
17
4.39
2.41
2.9
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
17
80
2.41
2.38
3.1
9.1
7.41
7.41
ph
—
8
46
6
13
4.88
2.31
3.0
1.4
33.00
31.46
pg
—
6
13
5
9
5.82
2.24
1.6
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
13
57
2.52
2.10
3.7
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
43
305
1.84
1.99
7.6
6.8
0.03
0.04
e9/l
0.98
38
263
5
11
4.76
1.97
2.6
1.5
9.52
9.23
pmol/l
—
5
11
7
23
3.22
1.84
5.0
2.9
7.37
7.42
ph
—
7
23
6
19
3.32
1.69
5.3
2.4
6.77
8.40
kpa
—
6
19
6
19
3.32
1.69
5.3
2.4
1.60
1.79
mmol/l
—
6
11
6
19
3.32
1.69
5.3
2.4
5.35
4.94
kpa
—
6
19
7
25
2.96
1.69
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
24
149
1.86
1.65
2.0
1.9
1.32
1.67
mg/l
0.37
19
126
42
309
1.72
1.62
8.4
7.0
0.13
0.16
e9/l
1.16
37
270
5
15
3.47
1.54
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
41
305
1.67
1.49
7.9
6.7
0.50
0.61
e9/l
2.04
36
263
30
205
1.72
1.49
7.2
5.1
—
—
—
0
0
12
60
2.17
1.46
13.8
12.0
—
—
—
0
0
16
90
1.96
1.45
2.6
2.0
—
—
—
0
0
22
140
1.77
1.38
2.1
1.7
1282.88
1249.74
nmol/l
0.03
17
112
12
63
2.06
1.30
6.0
9.7
1.28
1.41
mmol/l
0.17
12
63
11
56
2.11
1.29
7.5
7.6
24.62
24.91
mmol/l
0.09
11
56
28
195
1.65
1.27
6.5
3.4
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
16
96
1.82
1.21
1.9
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
30
217
1.59
1.16
4.7
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
8
41
2.05
1.12
2.1
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
27
192
1.60
1.12
5.0
4.2
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
9
70
30
219
1.58
1.12
10.9
4.1
7.39
7.40
ph
0.37
25
160
30
219
1.58
1.12
9.5
6.2
—
—
—
0
0
14
83
1.82
1.09
1.3
1.4
—
301.67
—
0
24
32
240
1.54
1.05
6.7
3.6
15.46
315.10
e6/l
0.58
32
184
5
22
2.35
1.05
6.8
2.7
49.74
62.84
%
—
5
22
35
269
1.52
1.02
4.9
3.9
6.13
6.24
ph
0.17
19
149
9
50
1.89
1.00
3.0
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
27
197
1.55
0.99
3.6
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
12
71
1.81
0.95
2.3
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
6
29
2.15
0.91
2.3
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
36
284
1.47
0.91
2.8
2.3
83.06
93.00
pmol/l
0.73
23
145
18
122
1.61
0.89
5.1
3.3
0.78
0.81
mmol/l
0.33
18
113
40
323
1.46
0.89
18.1
7.3
1.20
1.21
mmol/l
0.50
34
275
33
258
1.46
0.87
4.9
4.4
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
9
65
10
58
1.82
0.84
5.4
4.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
58
1.82
0.84
3.2
2.4
0.04
0.22
e6/l
—
10
58
5
27
1.90
0.69
1.6
1.6
—
11.02
—
0
5
12
79
1.61
0.67
1.5
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
10
64
1.64
0.62
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
20
151
1.43
0.61
4.1
4.4
1.02
1.02
kg/l
0.24
13
108
43
490
0.75
0.60
4.2
4.5
1.29
1.19
mmol/l
0.35
38
438
10
65
1.61
0.58
8.6
4.3
1.24
1.21
mmol/l
—
10
56
10
65
1.61
0.58
2.1
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
6
38
1.62
0.55
1.5
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
40
345
1.30
0.53
6.6
4.3
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
11
76
10
67
1.56
0.52
1.8
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
32
268
1.31
0.52
3.4
3.0
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
27
221
1.33
0.51
3.4
3.1
2.33
2.36
mmol/l
0.40
22
200
11
76
1.51
0.51
2.2
4.5
10.55
67.39
ug/l
—
6
61
7
46
1.57
0.50
1.6
1.5
—
—
—
0
0
17
130
1.39
0.49
1.8
1.3
2.97
2.61
g/l
—
9
67
7
48
1.50
0.48
14.4
4.5
23.71
23.97
mmol/l
—
7
48
13
171
0.72
0.45
3.0
3.8
—
—
—
0
0
49
538
0.79
0.45
4.7
5.4
6.11
5.97
mmol/l
0.17
41
473
47
518
0.79
0.44
4.7
5.4
4.29
4.36
mmol/l
0.18
42
467
5
31
1.65
0.44
2.2
2.5
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
15
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
17
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
41
456
0.80
0.40
54.2
25.9
14.31
13.87
%
1.05
41
451
0
19
0.00
0.39
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
23
191
1.28
0.39
4.6
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
8
62
6
43
1.43
0.36
1.2
1.8
—
—
—
0
0
39
349
1.22
0.34
6.7
4.4
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
11
78
23
195
1.25
0.33
10.3
6.5
—
—
—
0
0
41
371
1.21
0.32
9.6
5.7
6.87
6.74
mmol/l
0.18
41
355
57
605
0.82
0.30
56.1
28.7
92.10
91.66
fl
0.27
57
595
57
605
0.82
0.30
56.7
29.0
120.93
131.88
g/l
5.23
57
594
57
605
0.82
0.30
55.9
28.6
30.42
30.43
pg
0.02
57
595
57
605
0.82
0.30
57.1
29.4
36.32
39.50
%
3.11
57
594
8
61
1.34
0.29
1.4
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
39
354
1.19
0.28
6.9
4.4
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
10
73
26
229
1.20
0.26
2.8
2.2
105.04
279.06
u/l
1.46
26
218
21
239
0.84
0.23
2.2
2.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
10
0.00
0.21
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
49
519
0.87
0.21
6.7
7.0
40.71
40.55
mmol/mol
0.04
41
478
0
14
0.00
0.20
0.0
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
49
518
0.87
0.20
4.2
5.2
1.48
1.45
mmol/l
0.20
42
461
10
81
1.27
0.20
2.2
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
51
533
0.89
0.15
5.7
5.4
2.22
1.95
mu/l
0.42
45
468
55
567
0.91
0.10
32.1
17.3
—
—
—
0
0
52
537
0.92
0.10
4.7
6.1
2.42
2.49
mmol/l
0.24
42
485
7
67
1.05
0.08
3.9
2.3
—
0.00
estimate
—
0
11
16
148
1.10
0.07
2.1
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
55
559
0.95
0.03
40.6
19.8
33.86
26.28
mg/l
0.82
48
474
20
198
1.01
0.00
4.3
3.1
135.62
37.16
mg/l
0.82
14
123
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
7
77
0.90
-0.00
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.2
—
1.00
—
0
6
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
43.08
—
0
5
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
5.67
—
0
8
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
1.50
—
0
8
6
59
1.02
-0.00
1.2
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
17.32
—
0
5
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.6
—
0.90
—
0
9

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint E4_SEQUMAL and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
E4_SEQUMAL 2.544 [1.9, 3.41] < 0.001
Birth year 0.997 [0.99, 1.01] 0.426

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 307 out of 483 females with E4_SEQUMAL died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
E4_SEQUMAL 3.135 [2.06, 4.76] < 0.001
Birth year 0.989 [0.98, 1.0] 0.021

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 255 out of 380 males with E4_SEQUMAL died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have E4_SEQUMAL.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.212% 0.748%
5 1.486% 4.033%
10 3.966% 9.774%
15 7.901% 17.424%
20 13.061% 28.764%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: E4_SEQUMAL – Sequelae of malnutrition and other nutritional deficiencies

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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