Other infective spondylopathies

M13_SPONDYLOINFECTION

spondyloarthropathy: A group of inflammatory rheumatic diseases associated with arthritis and enthesitis, and often involving the axial skeleton. The most common form of spondyloarthritis is ankylosing spondylitis. Other forms include axial spondyloarthritis, peripheral spondyloarthritis, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis/spondylitis and enteropathic arthritis/spondylitis.

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Endpoint definition

Report an error or suggest an improvement for this endpoint codes

Endpoint definition steps

FinnGen

Phenotype data

557745

1. Apply sex-specific rule

None

557745

2. Check conditions

None

557745

3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filters

Registry filters:

  • Hospital discharge: ICD-10 M46.5
  • Cause of death: ICD-10 M46.5

2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules.

82

4. Check minimum number of events

None

82

5. Include endpoints

None

82

6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only)

76

Control definitions (FinnGen only)

Control exclude
M13_DORSOPATHY

Extra metadata

Level in the ICD hierarchy
4
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
M46
Name in latin
Aliae spondylopathiae infectiosae

Case counts by codes

FinnGen case counts by registry codes:

generic upset plot

Upset plot

Full data table

Summary Statistics

-FinRegistry-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals
Whole population 542 218 318
Only index persons 472 194 278
Unadjusted period prevalence (%)
Whole population 0.01 0.01 0.01
Only index persons 0.01 0.01 0.01
Median age at first event (years)
Whole population 62.03 62.76 61.63
Only index persons 61.15 61.14 61.16

-FinnGen-

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 76 36 40
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) 0.02 0.01 0.02
Median age at first event (years) 62.65 63.66 61.74

-FinRegistry-

Age distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Age distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Year distribution of first events

-FinnGen-

Year distribution of first events

-FinRegistry-

Cumulative Incidence Function

-FinnGen-

Cumulative Incidence Function

No data

CodeWAS

CodeWAS is a tool for exploring the associations between an endpoint and all of the medical codes and drug codes.

This is a new tool, please reach out using the contact form for feedback and improvement ideas.

First, a cohort is built by matching controls to the endpoint cases using year of birth and sex. Then, a Fisher test is done for all the medical codes and drug codes between the cases and controls of this cohort. Codes are reported in the table below if they have −log10(p-value) ≥ 6.

Matched cohort

Matched cases
78
Matched controls
780
Code
Vocabulary
Description
Odds Ratio
-log10(p)
N matched cases
N matched controls
M46.5
ICD-10 Finland
Other infective spondylopathies
+∞
112.2
78
*
M48.0
ICD-10 Finland
Spinal stenosis
170.3
24.1
24
*
M46.4
ICD-10 Finland
Discitis, unspecified
+∞
23.0
21
*
M51.1
ICD-10 Finland
Lumbar and other intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy
75.2
20.2
22
*
M46.3
ICD-10 Finland
Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic)
+∞
19.6
18
*
N02AX02
ATC
tramadol; systemic, rectal
9.0
18.8
59
200
N03AX16
ATC
[U] pregabalin
8.2
18.5
34
67
A41.0
ICD-10 Finland
Sepsis due to Staphylococcus aureus
107.2
16.3
17
*
NA3AA
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine X-ray examination without contrast
29.2
15.2
20
9
NA3BG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
49.4
13.8
16
*
ABC36
NOMESCO Finland
Decompression of lumbar nerve roots
+∞
12.9
12
*
J04AB02
ATC
rifampicin; systemic
139.8
11.8
12
*
M46.9
ICD-10 Finland
Inflammatory spondylopathy, unspecified
+∞
11.7
11
*
M54.5
ICD-10 Finland
Low back pain
5.2
11.4
34
101
M51.3
ICD-10 Finland
Other specified intervertebral disc degeneration
69.9
11.0
12
*
N02AE01
ATC
buprenorphine; parenteral, sublingual, transdermal
6.3
10.5
21
43
J01FF01
ATC
clindamycin; systemic
4.7
10.4
39
137
A49.9
ICD-10 Finland
Bacterial infection, unspecified
5.6
10.3
24
57
R50.9
ICD-10 Finland
Fever, unspecified
5.2
9.8
26
69
NA3CG
NOMESCO Finland
Lumbar spine extensive MRI examination with high intensity magnet
+∞
9.6
9
*
J01MA12
ATC
levofloxacin; systemic
4.6
8.8
28
85
JN3AE
NOMESCO Finland
Abdominal ultrasound examination
4.9
7.9
21
55
ABC16
NOMESCO Finland
Microsurgical excision of lumbar intervertebral disc displacement
+∞
7.4
7
*
NA1BG
NOMESCO Finland
Cervical spine MRI examination with high intensity magnet
22.6
7.3
10
5
A12AX
ATC
Calcium, combinations with vitamin D and/or other drugs
3.6
7.3
44
205
L03
ICPC
Low back symptom/complaint
3.9
7.3
29
103
C03CA01
ATC
furosemide; systemic
3.5
7.0
43
202
J01MA02
ATC
ciprofloxacin; systemic
3.5
6.9
42
195
N02AA05
ATC
oxycodone; systemic
3.8
6.8
27
95
M45
ICD-10 Finland
Ankylosing spondylitis
75.8
6.5
7
*
UJD10
NOMESCO Finland
Esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and duodenoscopy
3.4
6.4
34
144
N06AA09
ATC
amitriptyline; systemic
7.5
6.2
14
22

LabWAS

OMOP Concept
People with measurements
Mean N measurements
Mean measured value
(ID) Name
N Cases
N Controls
OR
-log10(p)
cases
controls
cases
controls
unit
-log10(p)
N cases
N controls
45
188
4.29
9.32
10.4
4.1
—
—
—
0
0
28
94
4.09
7.62
2.9
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
9
8
12.50
5.44
4.0
3.0
14.20
17.95
%
—
9
8
42
218
3.01
5.41
4.2
3.4
133.96
351.46
e6/l
0.30
34
164
41
210
3.01
5.41
11.6
5.4
—
—
—
0
0
10
14
8.01
4.82
10.1
1.9
7.40
7.42
ph
—
10
14
8
8
10.96
4.63
6.5
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
43
243
2.71
4.49
5.3
3.9
33.95
68.77
e6/l
0.75
33
171
39
210
2.71
4.48
2.7
2.4
—
—
—
0
0
55
353
2.89
4.46
19.5
10.9
4.70
4.13
e9/l
0.87
50
316
35
182
2.67
4.26
4.3
3.1
0.31
0.38
e6/l
0.12
28
135
9
14
7.10
4.11
1.7
1.8
31.33
36.43
umol/l
—
9
14
17
60
3.34
4.10
4.1
1.9
0.18
0.21
g/l
0.69
17
54
8
11
7.95
3.96
4.8
2.4
7.19
7.76
kpa
—
8
11
36
196
2.55
3.93
6.5
3.3
—
—
—
0
0
7
8
9.46
3.85
4.6
2.9
86.74
89.85
%
—
7
8
8
12
7.28
3.77
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
7
9
8.40
3.64
8.3
1.4
5.39
5.17
kpa
—
7
9
7
9
8.40
3.64
8.3
1.4
9.06
8.80
kpa
—
7
9
51
339
2.46
3.48
17.6
14.2
1.33
1.29
inr
0.17
44
273
13
39
3.79
3.43
15.6
12.0
26.29
24.95
mmol/l
0.69
13
39
46
294
2.38
3.40
3.4
2.7
—
—
estimate
—
0
0
20
87
2.75
3.35
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
22
101
2.64
3.33
4.3
3.1
2.47
2.33
e6/l
0.03
14
59
46
297
2.34
3.29
7.5
4.0
31.76
35.21
g/l
2.93
46
278
17
69
2.87
3.22
1.8
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
44
283
2.27
3.12
26.7
11.9
0.00
0.00
e9/l
0.71
38
238
6
8
8.00
3.11
2.5
1.3
1.93
1.41
mmol/l
—
6
8
12
41
3.27
2.77
5.5
3.7
—
—
—
0
0
13
50
2.92
2.69
7.4
6.4
1.17
0.41
%
—
6
16
39
250
2.12
2.67
3.3
3.5
34.29
69.50
mg/l
0.98
27
156
9
25
3.93
2.67
6.0
3.8
0.99
1.47
mmol/l
—
9
25
7
15
5.01
2.66
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
14
57
2.77
2.62
7.0
5.8
1.33
0.85
%
—
6
23
44
297
2.10
2.62
2.0
2.1
87.24
91.66
pmol/l
0.24
22
143
13
51
2.86
2.60
6.4
6.0
0.40
0.29
%
—
5
17
6
11
5.80
2.59
1.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
6
11
5.80
2.59
2.7
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
20
99
2.37
2.54
3.3
1.9
18.80
24.10
%
0.93
20
93
19
92
2.41
2.53
5.3
4.9
1.15
1.07
mmol/l
0.25
19
87
15
65
2.62
2.50
2.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
6
12
5.31
2.45
1.3
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
15
66
2.58
2.43
1.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
10
34
3.22
2.38
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
13
54
2.69
2.34
5.2
2.3
—
—
—
0
0
16
75
2.43
2.27
1.4
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
38
253
1.98
2.25
3.2
3.5
6.99
7.47
mmol/l
0.21
29
210
5
9
5.85
2.24
1.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
5
9
5.85
2.24
2.8
2.2
62.00
63.16
%
—
5
9
39
264
1.95
2.19
7.5
3.5
6.24
6.24
ph
0.00
21
150
10
37
2.95
2.16
4.7
2.8
7.39
7.43
ph
—
10
29
17
86
2.25
2.04
1.5
1.9
—
—
—
0
0
33
216
1.91
2.01
7.1
4.1
7.40
7.40
ph
0.20
24
156
0
51
0.00
1.97
0.0
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
42
299
1.88
1.97
13.8
6.5
1.19
1.21
mmol/l
0.61
42
267
11
47
2.56
1.87
21.5
11.7
93.62
93.45
%
0.04
11
47
23
137
1.96
1.82
9.6
6.5
—
—
—
0
0
37
258
1.83
1.81
3.9
4.2
9.45
13.02
mg/mmol
0.29
24
161
16
85
2.11
1.70
15.6
7.9
2.96
0.85
mmol/l
1.16
11
72
15
78
2.14
1.68
1.9
1.4
176.00
396.80
titre
—
5
25
10
43
2.52
1.66
14.5
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
11
50
2.40
1.66
6.5
2.5
0.61
0.59
%
0.08
11
50
6
20
3.16
1.61
1.3
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
30
202
1.79
1.61
13.2
6.2
—
—
—
0
0
45
341
1.76
1.61
8.6
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
-0.00
11
75
11
51
2.35
1.59
8.5
2.6
10.03
10.45
g/l
0.17
11
45
21
127
1.89
1.57
5.8
3.1
0.79
0.81
mmol/l
0.33
21
122
45
343
1.74
1.56
8.6
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
10
77
45
347
1.70
1.46
9.0
3.8
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
9
66
5
16
3.26
1.46
1.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
12
61
2.14
1.42
10.0
3.6
1.20
1.23
mmol/l
1.17
12
52
6
23
2.74
1.39
7.7
4.1
3.92
4.03
mmol/l
—
6
23
9
44
2.18
1.32
7.6
4.4
1.02
1.02
ratio
—
9
39
12
63
2.07
1.31
21.8
9.7
—
—
—
0
0
6
25
2.51
1.27
3.2
3.0
—
—
—
0
0
19
119
1.79
1.27
2.3
1.6
3.90
2.63
g/l
0.59
13
71
10
50
2.15
1.22
23.4
11.1
0.64
0.60
%
—
10
50
10
50
2.15
1.22
23.4
11.1
1.56
1.15
%
—
10
50
17
105
1.79
1.18
20.4
7.5
103.18
104.23
mmol/l
0.39
17
105
10
51
2.10
1.17
7.2
2.5
1.13
1.04
%
—
10
51
9
46
2.08
1.08
1.1
1.6
—
—
—
0
0
16
105
1.66
0.90
1.3
1.3
55.57
42.97
iu/ml
—
6
38
33
259
1.48
0.87
2.2
2.2
—
—
—
0
0
14
90
1.68
0.85
1.4
1.3
1.46
21.76
u/ml
—
8
28
6
32
1.95
0.83
4.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
18
243
0.66
0.75
3.9
3.6
—
—
—
0
0
36
294
1.42
0.75
6.8
3.7
36.08
50.42
ng/l
0.38
29
222
19
137
1.51
0.74
9.3
4.2
1.02
1.02
kg/l
1.35
12
98
8
49
1.70
0.64
1.6
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
61
656
0.68
0.62
6.3
6.3
2.45
2.57
mmol/l
0.52
54
591
68
633
1.58
0.61
51.0
15.1
41.46
23.08
mg/l
1.35
62
513
13
90
1.53
0.60
1.4
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
24
193
1.35
0.52
10.3
3.7
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
10
69
31
261
1.31
0.49
9.5
3.9
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
10
62
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.3
—
0.90
—
0
16
0
16
0.00
0.41
0.0
1.3
—
1.49
—
0
16
5
35
1.46
0.40
1.8
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
16
126
1.34
0.39
1.4
1.2
0.68
0.77
u/ml
—
6
31
7
51
1.41
0.32
6.3
3.4
—
—
—
0
0
5
39
1.30
0.23
7.2
2.7
21.82
23.54
mmol/l
—
5
39
5
40
1.27
0.23
1.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
49
461
1.17
0.22
3.5
4.2
14.92
15.15
pmol/l
0.23
43
405
63
650
0.84
0.17
29.3
14.0
—
—
—
0
0
28
258
1.13
0.15
5.0
4.0
—
—
—
0
0
68
695
0.83
0.13
62.3
23.7
250.69
243.47
e9/l
0.31
68
677
68
695
0.83
0.13
62.6
23.6
7.22
6.71
e9/l
1.06
68
674
68
695
0.83
0.13
62.3
23.6
91.67
91.58
fl
0.07
68
682
68
695
0.83
0.13
62.0
23.5
30.09
30.47
pg
1.31
68
682
68
695
0.83
0.13
63.3
23.7
127.94
135.43
g/l
3.38
68
681
68
695
0.83
0.13
62.4
23.6
4.27
4.48
e12/l
2.53
68
673
68
695
0.83
0.13
65.0
24.1
38.92
40.39
%
1.90
68
681
5
43
1.17
0.10
1.2
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
5
64
0.77
0.08
1.2
1.7
—
—
—
0
0
7
68
1.03
0.08
1.4
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
6
73
0.81
0.08
1.2
1.4
—
—
—
0
0
68
668
1.14
0.08
49.9
18.8
139.25
139.74
mmol/l
0.91
68
648
18
167
1.10
0.07
1.3
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
19
198
0.95
0.02
7.2
3.5
0.00
0.00
estimate
—
9
59
68
687
0.92
0.02
53.8
21.1
80.41
79.95
umol/l
0.04
68
672
52
516
1.02
0.00
55.6
20.2
14.60
13.74
%
3.11
52
511
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
192.80
—
0
5
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
32.33
—
0
6
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
7.2
—
41.36
—
0
5
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.0
—
28.42
—
0
5
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
4.3
—
—
—
0
0
0
9
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.1
—
—
—
0
0
0
8
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.5
—
4.77
—
0
8
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.0
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.6
—
—
—
0
0
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
5
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0
0
7
0.00
-0.00
0.0
2.6
—
0.86
—
0
7
0
6
0.00
-0.00
0.0
1.2
—
—
—
0
0

Mortality – FinRegistry

Association

Association between endpoint M13_SPONDYLOINFECTION and mortality.

Females

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
M13_SPONDYLOINFECTION 1.757 [1.21, 2.55] 0.003
Birth year 0.998 [0.99, 1.01] 0.609

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 73 out of 189 females with M13_SPONDYLOINFECTION died.

Males

Parameter HR [95% CI] p-value
M13_SPONDYLOINFECTION 1.879 [1.35, 2.62] < 0.001
Birth year 0.986 [0.98, 1.0] 0.003

During the follow-up period (1.1.1998 — 31.12.2019), 102 out of 266 males with M13_SPONDYLOINFECTION died.

Mortality risk

Mortality risk for people of age

years, who have M13_SPONDYLOINFECTION.

N-year risk Females Males
1 0.202% 0.326%
5 1.082% 2.174%
10 2.763% 5.34%
15 5.439% 9.837%
20 9.668% 17.039%

Relationships between endpoints

Index endpoint: M13_SPONDYLOINFECTION – Other infective spondylopathies

GWS hits: -

Endpoint
Case Overlap
Survival Analysis
Genetic Correlations
Genetic Signals
N (Jaccard index)
HR [CI]
rg [CI]
Hits
Coloc Hits
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinRegistry
FinnGen
FinnGen
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